2021年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高考英语模拟试卷（一）
发布：2024/11/23 8:30:2
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题6分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
-
1．Many jewelry designers are each donating a piece of jewelry for an online raffle （网上抽奖） to aid relief efforts in Beirut following the explosion in its port on Aug.4，2020，which has caused at least 200 deaths，7，000 injuries，and severe damage to much of the city facilities in Lebanon's capital city.They are all part of the online jewelry website called the Auverture，founded by Dutch jewelry designer，Bibi van der Velden.Some of the jewels being donated and their descriptions are as follows：
"I Have a Dream"
It is a ring by Gaelle Khouri in 18 k yellow gold，bronze and white diamonds.It is an artistic representation of Lebanon's endless crises through the last four decades，from the 1975 civil war to the latest tragic explosion on Aug.4.Thanks to their strong desire for the beauty of life，Lebanon is today on its way to a revolution.
"Beirut Earrings"
These earrings are one of the masterpieces of Selim Mouzannar in 18 k rose gold，diamonds and sapphires （蓝宝石）.It's part of Selim Mouzannar's Beirut collection that is very dear to him. "These earrings are a strong reminder that Beirut has been destroyed physically but it will never die."
"Spider Ring"
As a most outstanding artwork of Daniela Villegas， "Spider Ring" is in 18 k gold，sapphires and Saturn chalcedony （玉髓）. "The spider is a figure of feminine energy and creativity in the animal kingdom.The spider symbolizes the spirit of creation.In several cultures，she's the symbol of the mojye.air.The power of this animal encourages us to count on our ability to view things from multiple angles and weave mental and intuitive （直觉的）flexibility into your daily thinking."
Within the Auverture family there are several incredible jewelry designers from Beirut，and the surrounding Middle East countries.Therefore，it felt right to launch the Auverture Raffle to raise funds to help Lebanese friends.
（1）Who is the designer of the jewel for people's sufferings in the past 40 years？
A．Bibi van der Velden.
B．Gaelle Khouri.
C．Selim Mouzannar.
D．Daniela Villegas.
（2）What spirit does "the spider" convey？
A．Being creative.
B．Facing sufferings bravely.
C．Dealing with daily life in a woman's way.
D．Learning to be flexible in thinking.
（3）Why do the jewelry designers donate jewelry？
A．To earn respect from the people in Lebanon.
B．To memorize people's life in Lebanon.
C．To help people in Lebanon face difficulty.
D．To rebuild the jewelry industry in the world.组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5 -
2．Growing up in Conway，South Carolina，I was always athletic and competitive.One afternoon，my brother grabbed me in the yard，and I felt some kind of pop.About an hour later，I couldn't get up from a chair.Over the weekend，my joints（关节） swelled up.My mother took me to the hospjye.aial.It took nearly six months to check what was wrong with me.Then I was put on treatment.But I had so much joint damage that I couldn't run like I used to.
My dad was a serious golfer.One day he said， "Let's try golf." He carried me onto the course.Seeing him hit those good shots made me want to do it too.
It wasn't easy at first，because I had a lot of pain in my hands.I'd played golf，but it had never really caught my interest-it was too quiet for me.But I was happy to be outside，to have a chance of competing again，and I fell in love with it.
Later I made the high school team，but I got frustrated when I didn't win，so I worked harder.Golf was the most challenging game I'd ever played.
I got a golf scholarship to the University of South Carolina and turned professional after I graduated.I still take medication，and I'm stiff and in pain sometimes.But I've got used to that.
I probably wouldn't be a professional athlete if I hadn't got sick.The experience taught me patience，and I learned to take nothing for granted.I know how happy I am to do what I do.
（1）What do we know about the author from Paragraph 1？
A．He was born with swelled joints.
B．His joints healed very quickly.
C．He completely recovered after the treatment.
D．The cause of his disease was found out six months later.
（2）What inspired the author to play golf at the beginning？
A．His love for golf.
B．His interest in sports.
C．His father's good performance.
D．His unwillingness to stay indoors.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．It was the author's brother who first became aware that he had a disease.
B．Suffering a lot of pain in his hands，the author wasn't interested in playing golf at first.
C．After founding a high school team，the author played harder and became professional.
D．The author thought he should cherish everything he had，even his disease.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A．Playing through pain
B．The burden lifted
C．A bitter fight
D．Standing tall组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．For many people，going a few hours without your smartphone can feel like a lifetime.Now，one expert claims that humans are becoming so dependent on technology，that we're actually merging （融合） into it.
Speaking at the Fast Company European Innovation Festival，Professor Yuval Noah Harari，a historian at the Hebrew University claimed that it's becoming more and more difficult to tell where humans end and machines begin.He said： "It's increasingly hard to tell where I end and where the computer begjye.ais.In the future，it is likely that the smartphone will not be separated from you at all.It may be embedded（嵌入） in your body or brain，constantly scanning your biometric data and your emotions."
During his speech，Professor Harari highlighted how humans have affected our environment over time，and suggested that now may be the time to affect ourselves.He said： "Humanity has always remained constant.If we told our ancestors in the Stone Age about our lives today，they would think we are already Gods.But the truth is that even though we have developed more wonderful tools，we are the same animals.We have the same emotions，the same minds.The coming revolution（革命；巨变） will change that.It will change not just our tools，it will change the human being itself. "
If we do manage to merge with machines，Professor Harari suggests it could open the door to setting up civilizations beyond Earth.He added： "Life will be able to break out of planet Earth and no longer be confined（局限于） to this flying rock."
While Professor Harari's claims may sound farfetched（牵强的），he isn't alone in his vision of a machine human world.Back in 2017，Elon Musk claimed that humans should merge with machines，or risk becoming irrelevant.He said： "Over time I think we will probably see a closer merger of biological intelligence and digital intelligence."
（1）Why does the author mention smartphone in paragraph 1？
A．To collect data for his speech.
B．To have a good leading of the topic.
C．To say it is harmful to the environment.
D．To catch up with the development of science.
（2）What do we know about Professor Harari？
A．His opinions gained much support.
B．He is the first expert to put forward the idea.
C．He thinks technology will change ourselves as well.
D．His suggestion of us staying on planet Earth is considerate.
（3）What's probably Elon Musk's attitude to Professor Harari's speech？
A．Neutral.
B．Favourable.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Disapproving.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Humans are near to combining with machines
B．Call on people to develop advanced machines
C．A speech caused people's concerns on machines
D．Finding new ways to break away from apps is vital组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
第三部分：写作（共二节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分．满 分 10 分）
-
8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class．See this，I offered to take him to a clinic．There the doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time．Jack nodded his head immediate．The doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese medicine．When Jack tasted the medicine，he almost brings it up．I comforted him with an old saying "Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth"．Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly．But when he had recovered three days later，he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine．组卷：14引用：5难度：0.3
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
-
9．假定你是李华，两月前你从海外代购网店订购了一套书虫系列读物，昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足．请你根据以下提示，给该店店主Bob写一封投诉信：
1．介绍购物情况；
2．反应存在问题；
3．提出解决问题的方案．
注意：1． 词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：complaint n． 投诉Bookworm Series 书虫系列读物组卷：12引用：4难度：0.4
