北师大版选修7《Unit 21 Human Biology》2018年单元测试卷（广东专用）
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
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1．Cordia Harrington was tired of standing up all day and smelling like French fries at night．As a property developer，she also owned and （1）
three McDonald's franchises（特许专卖店），but as a divorced mother of three boys，she （2）a business that would let her spend more time with them．
When McDonald's decided it wanted a（n）（3）bread supplier，Harrington determined to win the agreement，（4）she had no experience running a bakery．She （5）her franchises and borrowed ＄13.5 million．She was ready to build the （6），most automated（自动化的）company．
Her bread company opened，in time for a sudden fall in fastfood sales．Before Harrington knew it，she was down to her last ＄20，000．"I （7）myself to sleep many nights，" she recalls．"I really did think that I was going to go bankrupt（破产）．"But Harrington worked out an agreement to （8）her business．
The industry，Harrington says，is （9）．Some of her clients'（客户）sales have fell，but in order to keep the company's income （10），she's improved efficiencies．
（11）is a priority（优先考虑的事）：It takes 11 people at the main bakery to （12）60，000 pieces of bread an hour for clients across 40 states，South America，and the Caribbean（加勒比海）．Harrington is （13）to provide opportunities to all 230 （14）．"Financial success is the most fun when you can give it away，"she says．
"How can we best serve our employees？If we （15）them，they'll do their best to look after our clients．That's how it works here．"（1） A．owed B．decorated C．rented D．operated （2） A．planned B．waited C．desired D．started （3） A．male B．female C．rich D．new （4） A．now that B．even though C．as if D．so long as （5） A．joined B．held C．run D．sold （6） A．strongest B．fastest C．latest D．biggest （7） A．comforted B．forced C．informed D．cried （8） A．expand B．save C．limit D．close （9） A．challenging B．national C．serious D．weak （10） A．growth B．balance C．record D．return （11） A．Speed B．Production C．Honesty D．Quality （12） A．sell out B．run out C．turn out D．pick out （13） A．disappointed B．unlikely C．eager D．opposed （14） A．managers B．employees C．employers D．friends （15） A．support B．pay C．employ D．train 组卷：1引用：1难度：0.4
第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．
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2．We often hear people say，"Never give up．"These can be （1）
（encourage）words and words of determination．A person who believes in them will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he （2）（fail）．In my opinion，the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have．Therefore，I believe that we should never give up．
One reason is that if we give up too （3）（easy），we will rarely achieve anything．It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new，（4）we should not feel discouraged and should try again．Besides，if we always give up when we fail，we will not be able to develop new skills．
Another reason we should never give up is （5）we can learn from our mistakes only if we make a new effort．If we do not try again，the lesson we have learned （6）（waste）．Finally，we should never give up because as we work （7）（reach） our goals，we develop confidence，and this confidence can help us succeed in （8）areas of our lives．If we never challenge ourselves，we will begin to doubt our abilities．
In short，it is important that we do not give up when working （9）our goals．Whether we succeed in the end or not，we will learn something，and what we learn will help us to become more confident people．Furthermore，if we give up，we will have （10）chance of attaining our goals，but if we keep trying，there is always a chance that we will succeed one day．组卷：2引用：1难度：0.4
Ⅱ.阅读（共两节）第一节 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．
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3．Alice watched from her brother's New Orleans house as Hurricane Katrina split trees，broke windows，and swallowed cars，including her own．A few miles away，her best friend，Pat，also a nurse，was supervising patients in the highrisk hospital when the river banks broke．For the next six days，Pat and her crew lived there until a rescue boat picked them up．
Both of them were evacuated to safer parts of the States．Weeks later，they，like thousands of others，returned to find their homes uninhabitable，their jobs gone．
The following spring，as she was rebuilding her life，Alice contacted an information centre for returning residents．When asked if she would head a desperately needed clinic，Alice said she'd do it，but only with Pat．It took Pat less than five minutes to say yes．And after consulting with her children，she offered her damaged home as the new clinic．
As word spread，help poured in．Groups raised money and donated medical equipment，exam tables，free ductwork，other supplies and even labor．Bedrooms were transformed into exam rooms and Pat's living room into a waiting room．
On February 27，2007，the clinic opened，with patients lined up around the block．Those who came in that first day were very sick with problems from not taking their medicine for a year after Katrina．Over 1，200 people have made their way to the clinic，whose decoration passes what Pat calls the mama test："Would your mama feel comfortable here？"Until recently，it was the only healthcare facility in there．"It's a relief to have a clinic right here in the neighborhood where I can check my pressure，"says Latoya Owens，30，who suffers from hypertension（高血压）．
"This is the most rewarding thing I've ever done，"says Alice．Adds Pat，"I'm alleviating（减轻）some suffering in an underserved population．I listen to their stories，and I cry a lot．People outside New Orleans think things are back to normal here，but we are far from that．"
（1）When Hurricane Katrina arrived，．
A．Alice was driving to her brother's house
B．Pat was visiting in a hospital
C．houses were destroyed
D．people were rescued to safety
（2）What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us？
A．The clinic opened a year after Hurricane Katrina．
B．The clinic helped local people a lot．
C．The clinic was the only one of its kind in the neighborhood．
D．The clinic was decorated to people's satisfaction．
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Things in New Orleans were much worse than people thought．
B．Alice felt happy and satisfied about what she was doing．
C．Pat thought a lot before agreeing to work together with Alice．
D．People were ready to help when disasters happened．
（4）Pat cried a lot probably because．
A．she was sad about what people had suffered
B．she was moved by people's help to the clinic
C．work in the clinic was too difficult
D．she lost her job and home during Hurricane Katrina
（5）The underlined word"evacuated"in the second paragraph most probably means""．
A．forced
B．attached
C．related
D．moved组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
Ⅲ.写作（共两节）第一节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
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8．【写作内容】
假设有一批英国中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开学典礼上介绍一下学校的有关要求，请按以下要点写一篇发言稿．
1．上学要穿戴整洁；
2．上课不迟到，不早退；
3．保持校园清洁；
4．走路靠右行；若要骑车上学，请办理自行车许可证．
【写作要求】
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；
2．开头已为你写好；
3．已给出句子不包括在5个句子里．
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯．
Good morning，dear friends．Welcome to our school．Now please allow me to introduce some of our school rules to you here．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7
第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
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9．阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．
Dear Editor，
Last week，our class had a discussion about whether or not university students should be financially independent．Our opinions are divided．Here I'm writing to tell you something about the discussion．
55% of the students think that university students don't have to be financially independent，because if students want to make money，they will spend a lot of time on their work，so it will surely affect their studies．About 30% of the students hold the view that doing parttime jobs will help one gain work experience and learn more about society，which will help them a lot in their future job application．In addition，when they find time is limited for them to do parttime jobs，they may stop at any time．
As for me，just like 15% of the students，I partly agree with the opinions above．Personally，as grown-ups，we should not depend on our parents any more．However，if our parents can afford to pay the tuition for us，we should put our studies in the first place；if our parents can't afford to pay our tuition，we may try to find a parttime job to earn some money for ourselves．What's your opinion？
Thank you for reading my letter．
Yours，
Zhang Hai【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容；
2．然后以"大学生是否需要经济独立"为话题，写一篇120词左右的短文．内容包括：
（1）中国孩子过多地依赖家长；
（2）在力所能及的情况下，大学生可以找一份兼职工作，一方面减轻家长的经济压力，另一方面也可以锻炼自己的能力；
（3）无论怎样，学习仍然是大学生的主要任务．
【写作要求】
在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子．组卷：5引用：1难度：0.7
