2022年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语一模试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。情态动词，名称单复数。
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1．Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Yizhang ，Hunan province.Her world （1）
silent since she was 6 months old，because her hearing （2）seriously when given medicine.However，she overcame many difficulties and succeeded in studying at Tsinghua University.（3）March 3，2021，Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021.
When Jiang was a little kid，her parents began teaching （4）to read lips.They （5）taught her how to speak by putting her hands on their throats.It was a slow，hard process，（6）her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
When she was（7），Jiang studied at a primary school like most common children.She said it was difficult at first.During lessons，teachers would often write on the blackboard （8）their back to the students，so Jiang failed to read their lips.She had to copy down （9）on the blackboard.After class，she studied her notes alone so that she （10）keep up with her classmates.
Her hard work made her a top student.In 2011，she got into Jilin University with（11）excellent grade.After graduating in 2015，she went on （12）computer-aided drug design for a higher degree.In 2018，she continued further study at Tsinghua University.
"I（13）always grateful for the respect I've received from my parents，teachers and friends，"she said."They never give me special attention for my imperfection，which means I've never seen myself as different from （14）."
In the future，she wants to continue scientific research and contribute （15）she's learned to deal with problems of life and health.（1） A．is B．was C．has been D．have been （2） A．damages B．is damaged C．damaged D．was damaged （3） A．In B．At C．On D．From （4） A．she B．her C．hers D．herself （5） A．also B．too C．either D．as well （6） A．and B．or C．but D．so （7） A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough （8） A．with B．by C．without D．before （9） A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing （10） A．need B．should C．could D．must （11） A．an B．a C．the D．/ （12） A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying （13） A．is B．was C．am D．were （14） A．other B．others C．another D．the other （15） A．when B．where C．how D．what 组卷：28引用：1难度：0.5
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
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2．Once upon a time the colors of the world started to（1）
.All claimed that they were the best.
Green said， "Clearly I am the most（2）as the sign of life and of hope.Just look over the countryside，I was chosen for grass，trees and leaves.
Blue interrupted， "Consider the sky and the sea.The sky gives peace，and（3）is the basis of life.Without my peace，you would all be nothing. "
Yellow laughed and said， "You are all so（4）.I bring laughter and warmth into the world.The sun，the moon and stars are yellow.Every time you look at a sunflower，the whole world starts to（5）."
（6）said， "I am the color of strength.When I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset，my beauty is so amazing. "
Red shouted out， "I am the ruler of all of you.I am life's blood!I am the color of danger and bravery.Without me，the earth would be as lifeless as the moon. "
Purple said， "I am the color of royalty and power，so kings have always chosen me.People do not question me!They listen and （7）."
Finally，Indigo （靛蓝） spoke slowly， "I am the color of silence，representing thought and reflection，twilight and deep water.You need me for balance，prayer and inner peace. "
Their quarreling became louder and louder. （8），with a flash of bright lightening thunder，rain started to pour down.The colors were frightened.Rain said， "Don't you know that you were each made for a（9）purpose，unique and different Join hands with one another and come to me. "
The colors united and joined their hands.Finally，the rain stopped and a beautiful. （10）appeared in the sky.It looked so peaceful and beautiful after the storm.（1） A．talk B．complain C．chat D．argue （2） A．interesting B．important C．beautiful D．colorful （3） A．food B．air C．water D．sky （4） A．serious B．lovely C．funny D．selfish （5） A．cry B．smile C．fight D．worry （6） A．Orange B．Black C．Red D．Grey （7） A．obey B．answer C．request D．refuse （8） A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Lately D．Hopefully （9） A．difficult B．impossible C．strange D．special （10） A．light B．cloud C．rainbow D．bird 组卷：24引用：1难度：0.9
三、阅读（满分35分）.其中1-4为阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。5为阅读填空
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3．The first time I saw Carlos I would never have believed he was going to change my life.I had my arms full of books and I rushed into the classroom when I ran into something solid.It was Carlos.
"My. . .you're tall， " he said.
Of course，the class began to laugh.Angry，I walked to my seat without a word.
I looked back to see if Reed Harrington was laughing with the rest.That would be the last straw.To my relief，I see Reed was studying chemistry and did not seem to be aware of anything else.I didn't know why I considered Reed my friend.Maybe just because he was a good two inches taller than me.
"Take that seat， "Mr.McCarthy told the newcomer Carlos，pointing to the only empty one，in the back of the room.
Carlos laughed widely. "But I need a couple of dictionaries. "Again，the class laughed，but now they were laughing with Carlos，not at him.He had been here only 10 minutes and already he had them on his side.
The bell rang for cljye.aises.As 1 stood up to go，I saw Carlos coming toward me. "I'm sorry I embarrassed you， " he said.I looked straight ahead over the top of his black hair. "That's all right. " I said.
"A little talk " He was still standing in my way and held out his hand. "What's your name " "Karen Forbes. "Unwillingly，I shook hands with him.He looked up at me seriously with his brown eyes. "I am Carlos.I don't see why you're so easy to get angry. "
It was the school elections that made me think of Carlos again.Reed Harrington was voted president and Carlos vice-president. "How come " I kept asking myself， "How come this guy who's only been in town for a little over a month gets to be so popular "
So on that morning，I stopped Carlos and said， "It doesn't seem to bother you being short. "He looked up at me， "Of course I mind being short.But there isn't anything I can do about it.When I realized I was going to have to spend my life in this undersized skin，I just decided to make the best of it and try my best to be myself. " "You seem to get along great， " I said honestly， "But what about me Nobody wants to date a girl taller than he is. ""The trouble with you is you're afraid to be jye.airself.You're smart.And you could be pretty.In fact，you might be more than pretty. "I felt myself turning red.
（1）How was the writer's feeling when she first met Carlos？
A．unhappy
B．shy
C．interested
D．pleased
（2）Why did Carlos say "But I need a couple of dictionaries. " in paragraph six？
A．Because he wanted to sit on the dictionaries.
B．Because he was making jokes about his height.
C．Because he wanted to look up words in the dictionary.
D．Because he needed a couple of dictionaries to give to Karen as gifts.
（3）Which of the following can best describe Carlos？
A．Careful and braver
B．Popular and proud
C．Generous and smart
D．Humorous and confident
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？
A．Her embarrassing experience.
B．How she made friends with Carlos.
C．The troubles she had with her height.
D．An important lesson she learnt from Carlos.组卷：5引用：1难度：0.7 -
4．In many countries，people are encouraged to buy electric cars.It is said that driving an electric car is good for the environment.But is that true The University of Minnesota recently studied emissions （排放物） from different cars.The scientists found that sometimes，electric cars are more harmful than petrol （汽油） cars.
Surprising Well，please pay attention to the word "sometimes".Electric cars are supposed to be clean.The problem lies in the power that is used to charge （充电） them.If the power comes from wind or solar energy，electric cars will cause little pollution.However，if the power is produced from coal，they will be very harmful.According to the study，emissions from these cars kill about 3，000 people a year.However，pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to 880 deaths a year.
In fact，sales people are not lying when they say electric cars are clean.However，they are right only when the power used to charge their cars is also clean.
So how clean electric cars are depends on what its electricity comes from.In France，more than half of the power comes from nuclear stations.Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed （推销）to be.In many developing countries，however，electricity still mainly comes from coal.India，for example，depends on coal for 61 percent of its power.Only two percent of its electricity comes from nuclear energy.In countries like India，electric cars are not clean at all!
（1）According to the passage，electric cars will cause little pollution if the power comes from.
①coal ②wind energy ③nuclear energy ④solar energy ⑤petrol
A． ①⑤
B． ②④
C． ②③④
D． ②④⑤
（2）Which one is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Driving an electric car is good for the environment.
B．Electric cars arc as clean as they are marketed to be.
C．Emissions from petrol cars kill about 3，000 people a year.
D．In general electric cars in France are cleaner than electric cars in India.
（3）What is the author's purpose of writing this passage？
A．To state the advantages of electric cars.
B．To advise people not to buy electric cars.
C．To argue that electric cars are not good for the environment.
D．To explain why electric cars are sometimes more harmful than petrol cars.组卷：13引用：1难度：0.5
四、写作（共三节， 满分30分）
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13．作为青少年，我们要学会如何独自解决困难。
As teenagers，we should learnthe problems ourselves.组卷：15引用：1难度：0.6 -
14．为响应党中央、国务院"双减"政策，你校开设了许多特色课程供学生课后选择，请你为学校公众号写一篇英语推文，介绍这些特色课程，以及你建议新增的课程及理由。
注意：1.参考词汇：传承 pass on特色课程 足球 强身健体 学会合作 剪纸 培养兴趣 传承文化 园艺 种植蔬菜 亲近自然 ？ ？
2.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
After the "Double Reduction" policy，students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interests.______组卷：11引用：1难度：0.6
