2021-2022学年河北省唐山市滦南县高一（下）期中英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选听下面5段对话，项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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1．What is the man looking for？
A.A library.
B.A museum.
C.A bank.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
2．Who does the man want to ask for help？
A.Mrs.Janita.
B.Mr.Richards.
C.Mr.Simmons.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
3．What will the woman probably do next？
A.Roll down the car window.
B.Turn on the radio.
C.Get out of the car.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
4．Where will the man go tomorrow？
A.To a bank.
B.To his office.
C.To a local technology company.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A flower.
B.A tree.
C.A frog.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the picture of？
A.The sky.
B.The trees.
C.The beach.
（2）How many times has the man been to India？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
7．听材料，回答问题。
（1）How does the woman feel？
A.Anxious.
B.Sad.
C.Disappointed.
（2）How long does it take the speakers to buy the tickets？
A.10 minutes.
B.15 minutes.
C.30 minutes.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
8．听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who is the woman？
A.A tour guide.
B.A doctor.
C.A nurse.
（2）Which part of the man's body hurts the most？
A.His knee.
B.His foot.
C.His hand.
（3）How did the man get hurt？
A.When he was walking down the mountain.
B.When he was climbing up the mountain.
C.When he was driving on a highway.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
9．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Family members.
B.Friends.
C.Strangers.
（2）What holiday is Tom's gift for？
A.Easter.
B.Christmas.
C.Valentine's Day.
（3）Who is the man's child？
A.Tom.
B.Kevin.
C.Frank.
（4）Where will the man hide the gift？
A.Inside the cupboard.
B.On top of the refrigerator.
C.In the garage.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
10．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What happened to Mrs.Belamo？
A.She went to college.
B.She took time off to have a baby.
C.She decided to teach a different subject.
（2）When is the science competition？
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
（3）Who probably knows the most about physics？
A.Ms.Andrews.
B.Mrs.Belamo.
C.Mr.Newton.
（4）What will the students do on Tuesday morning？
A.Work on their projects.
B.Get advice for their projects.
C.Bring their projects to the library.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）每小题10分，满分20分）第一节（共2小题；选出最佳选从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，阅读下列短文，项。
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11．A survey by the American Psychological Association shows that one in ten adults reads online news at least once an hour.A lot has been written about the mental（心理的）health influence from news addiction，and in particular from reading negative reports.Just like junk food， "junk" news can be bad for our health.
In recent years，things have been getting increasingly more negative.A study of the content of New Zealand's largest newspaper showed that while in 1973 the average number of stories about death on the front page was 0.75，by 2013 it was4.1（and no，there weren't five times more people dying）.
What's more，online news，and the stories we read on mobile phones in particular，tend to be even more negative than print.A 2019 study of 50 U.S.newspapers showed that mobile versions（版本） of newspapers report three times more stories about disasters and accidents than paper ones.
Such negative reports lead people to believe that things are worse than they really are.They can lead to stress，worry and lower spirits.
Experiments also suggest that loneliness and poor relationships have been connected with reading，negative reports.After reading negative reports，people are less likely to help others.Even worse，when we check news on smart phones，we may "phub" our loved ones，which leads to lower relationship satisfaction.
Negative reports attract our attention far more than positive ones.That's a global happening.I hope，however，that if we realize that negative news is spoiling our moods，we might all be more willing to change.
（1）Why is "junk food" mentioned in the first paragraph？
A．To entertain readers.
B．To introduce the topic.
C．To make an advertisement.
D．To keep readers away from it.
（2）What can we learn about the study in Paragraph 2？
A．The death rate in New Zealand is very high.
B．Print newspapers have become less popular.
C．Stories about death have become less popular.
D．Negative reporting has been increasing over years.
（3）What may negative reports lead people to do？
A．Live a hopeful life.
B．Become more careful.
C．Become less likely to help others.
D．Pay more attention to their physical health.
（4）What does the underlined word "phub" in Paragraph 5 mean？
A．Ignore.
B．Hate.
C．Laugh at.
D．Care about.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．A Survey on News Reading Habits.
B．Negative Effects of Mobile Phones.
C．Is Online News Better Than Print？
D．Is Junk News a Danger to Health？组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5 -
12．Unlike humans who enter a state of relatively complete unconsciousness（无意识） while sleeping，birds can more carefully control their sleep.Birds often sleep with one eye open，only half their brain resting at the same time.The other half of the brain is awake，able to note danger ifneeded.
While the exact way in which birds control their sleep patterns（ 模式） has not been well studied，it has been shown that the safer a bird feels when sleeping，the more likely it is to sleep deeper.If the situation is more uncertain，however，the bird will sleep more lightly.
Sleeping together is another defensive method that many birds use.By living together，some species can create a nighttime place where thousands of individuals sleep.As a result，there are more birds to notice their enemies' attack，giving each individual bird a greater chance of survival.In winter，many birds，particularly s mall birds，live together to share body heat and survive lower nighttime temperatures.
When birds sleep，they bury weak body parts in their feathers（羽毛）.A bird's feathers create air pockets that help it keep warm，and by placing feet or the bill（喙） into the feathers，less body heat is lost.When a bird's bill is buried deeply in its feathers，it is also able to breathe air warmed by its own body heat.
There is little data about how long birds sleep at a time，but studiés show that birds may sleep longer during longer nights.This may be because birds are not able to search for food or take part in other activities without enough light and so sleeping is the next natural item on their to-do lists.Birds are able to sleep for a short time during the day，however，and can also sleep longer whenever they are in a safe place.
（1）How can birds control their sleep？
A．By opening both of the eyes.
B．By ignoring danger frequently.
C．By entering a dream completely.
D．By keeping half of the brain awake.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．Birds' condition.
B．Birds weight.
C．Birds' feelings.
D．Birds' sleep patterns.
（3）Why do birds sleep together according to Paragraph3？
A．They can attack their enemies.
B．They can protect themselves well.
C．They can lower body temperatures.
D．They can share body heat in summer.
（4）Where do birds put their weak body parts while sleeping？
A．Into their feathers.
B．Into their feet.
C．Into their mouths.
D．Into their skin pockets.
（5）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．Birds can search for food in weak light.
B．Birds should plan their activities more carefully.
C．Birds can usually sleep longer at night in winter.
D．Birds should place sleeping first on their to-do lists.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.4
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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13．Have you ever seen an animal being mistreated（虐待）？Seeing a pet or wild animal get hurt might make you sad，angry，or afraid.You might think there's nothing you can do. （1）
Keep your eyes and ears open.
Get to know pets in your neighborhood. （2）Look out for animals who：
●have cuts or other bruises（伤痕）
●avoid or attack people when people come close
●are too thin
●are missing fur
●are almost always left outside
Those signs don't necessarily mean a pet has been hurt on purpose，but they shouldn't be ignored.（3）Or if you see someone hurting an animal，write down the details.What did you see or hear？Where？When？Were other people around？
（4）
Never move an injured animal!Ask a parent，teacher，or other adult you trust for help.Find out whether the injured animal in your town can be saved by animal shelters or police.Keep their phone numbers at hand.If the person mistreating animals is a friend or family member，tell an adult you trust.
Speak up.
Let other kids know what to do if they see an animal being hurt.Using the information above，make posters to hang or flyers（传单） to hand out at school.Include the phone numbers of the police department or animal shelters who can save the injured animals. （5）They need us to speak up for them!
A.Remember，animals can't speak for themselves.
B.Watch for changes in the way they look or act.
C.Send it to animal shelters.
D.Report it.
E.In fact，the good news is that everyone -including you- can be a helping hand for animals.
F.Animals are friends of human beings.
G.If you see any of these signs，set them down.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
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40．假定你是李华，为了丰富学生课余生活，缓解学习压力，学校决定举办一个午间音乐节（Music Lunch Recital）。请你给本校交换生Mike写一封邮件告知，内容包括：
1.活动时间：12月11日中午12：30-13：30；
2.活动地点：报告厅（lecture hall）；
3.活动内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike，
________
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：1引用：2难度：0.4
第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
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41．I had always proud of myself on my sharp tongue and brilliant response（反应）whether in class debates or casual arguments.Thus，when I was chosen to stand for the school in the national debate series，I was naturally extremely confident of myself.
All the members in my team were good speakers.We had an experienced teacher who trained us well.But I was undoubtedly the most outstanding speaker.In each of the rounds that I debated in，all the judges chose me as the best one.This meant that my confidence was the highest by the time we found ourselves with one week to train before the finals.I had every reason to believe that I would be voted the best speaker for the debate series.
I began to be self –important about the whole business and started acting that way with my team-mates.I would laugh at Eton's poor debating style.I would complain（抱怨） of Vivian's slow response.I saw myself as the natural debater who would be disappointed by their bad performance.
As the finals drew near，I became more and more dissatisfied with my team.I began missing practices.My teacher was worried.My teammates were panicked（惊慌）.However，they had no choice but to depend on me to win the finals.Even if they would love to remove me from the team，they could not because there no replacement good enough.
The day of the finals finally came.I was very excited that I was able to finally show off my debating skills.Everyone was expecting my performance.They knew that I was praised to be the one most likely to win the best speaker for the debate series.
Paragraph 1：
But the reality was not something that I had ever imagined.
_____
Paragraph 2：
Suddenly，a comforting（安慰）hand from behind held mine.
_____组卷：3引用：2难度：0.4
