人教版（2019）必修3《Unit 2 Morals and Virtues》2021年单元测试卷（3）

第二部分　阅读（共两节， 满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题； 每小题2. 5分， 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．Admission（入场） Welcome to the National Museum of China （NMC）.Please enter the North Gate with your ID card after security check.You can visit NMC exhibitions free of charge during the opening hours.
      A paid special exhibition is suggested in the Ticket Office，at the service counter of the West Hall and on NMC's official website，and its tickets are sold at the entrance of the related exhibition hall.
     Identity document：ID card，student ID card，passport，Exit-Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macao，Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwanese，driving license.
     Children：A child not higher than 1.3 m who is attended by an adult may enter without a ticket；a primary school student with his/her parents may enter with his/her student ID card.
     Opening Hours
     9：00 am-5：00 pm
     Last admission at 4：30 pm，closed at 5：00 pm
     Closed on Mondays （including the Mondays of public holidays）
     Notice to Visitors
     Please collect a free ticket with an identity document mentioned above at the Ticket Office.
     Food and drinks will be inspected to be brought in.
     Luggage shall be deposited（寄存）after security check before visiting.
     Controlled knives，lighters，dangerous articles，and pets are not allowed.
     Please keep your voice down and silence your mobile phone.
     No smoking.
     Please do not touch the objects on display.
     Please help to keep a clean and comfortable environment.
     Instructions on Photo-taking
     You are kindly reminded not to use flashlight.If photo-taking is not permitted，obvious reminders will be put both at the entrance of and inside the exhibition hall；you should pay attention to such reminders.
     Thank you for your understanding and cooperation.
  
  （1）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．Foreign visitors can enter NMC for free.
  B．Visitors should enter the North Gate before security check.
  C．NMC is open to people from the mainland only.
  D．The special exhibition ticket is sold on its official website.
  （2）When is a visitor most likely to enter NMC？

  
  A．3：00 pm，Sunday.
  B．5：00 pm，Saturday.
  C．9：00 am，Monday.
  D．4：45 pm，Saturday.
  （3）Which of the following might be allowed in NMC？

  
  A．Walking a dog.
  B．Bringing in luggage.
  C．Taking photos.
  D．Touching the objects on display.
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Ieoh Ming Pei，one of the last great modernist architects，has died aged 102.Although he worked mostly in the United States，Pei will always be remembered for a European project：his redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s.
      Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history，and initially his designs were fiercely opposed.But in the end，the French-and everyone else-were won over.His glass pyramid outside the Louvre，completed in 1989，is now one of Paris' most famous landmarks.
     Pei was born in China in 1917 into a wealthy family.His father was a banker.His artistic mother-a calligrapher and musician-had the greater influence on him.Despite not speaking English，he moved to the US at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania，MIT and Harvard.He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two，and went on to work as an architect，founding his own firm in 1955.He carried on working well into old age，creating one of his most famous masterpieces-the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha，Qatar-in his 80s.
     He has designed buildings，hotels，schools and other structures across North America，Asia and Europe.His other work includes Dallas City Hall and Japan's Miho Museum.His style was influenced by his love of Islamic architecture.His favoured building materials were glass and steel，with a combination of concrete.
     He won a variety of awards and prizes for his buildings，including the AIA Gold Medal，the Praemium Imperiale for Architecture.In 1983，Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize for giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior forms.He used his ＄100，000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America.In person，Pei was always neatly dressed，good-tempered，charming and unusually modest.
  
  （1）What do we know about Pei and his work on the Louvre Museum？

  
  A．The French approved of his designs at first.
  B．Pei was the only foreign expert employed by the Louvre.
  C．Pei made use of glass in his designs.
  D．Pei retired after completing the work.
  （2）Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage？

  
  ①He received the Pritzker Architecture Prize.
  ②He founded his own firm.
  ③He created the Museum of Islamic Art.
  ④He worked as a research scientist.
  A． ①③②④
  B． ④①②③
  C． ④②①③
  D． ①④③②
  （3）What words can be used to describe Pei according to the passage？

  
  A．Productive and humorous.
  B．Generous and modest.
  C．Determined and outgoing.
  D．Attractive and responsible.
  （4）What can be the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Louvre Pyramid Architect Dies Aged 102
  B．Prizes Awarded to Pei
  C．Landmarks Created by Pei
  D．A Famous Architect Passed Away
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week can't be repaid by longer weekend sleep，according to a new study.
     Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation （剥夺）can cause weight gain and increase other health risks.But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of shut-eye，they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.
     The research，published in Current Biology，crushes those hopes.Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period，people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term.While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss，those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep-deprived schedule the next Monday.
     "If there are benefits of catch-up sleep，they're gone when you go back to your daily schedule.It's very short-lived，" said Kenneth Wright，director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the University of Colorado at boulder. "These health effects are long-term.It's kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldn't see an immediate effect on their health，but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice.I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be. "
     Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place-cutting out the "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones.Even when people don't have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules，they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.
  
  （1）What do the researchers find about weekend recovery sleep？

  
  A．It is common among people.
  B．It will make people healthier.
  C．It can make people put on weight.
  D．It's able to make up for the sleep loss.
  （2）What does the underlined word "crushes" mean？

  
  A．Arouses.
  B．Guarantees.
  C．Deepens.
  D．Ruins.
  （3）What will Kenneth Wright agree with？

  
  A．It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.
  B．Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects.
  C．Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.
  D．Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss.
  （4）What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do？

  
  A．Sleep as long as possible during weekdays.
  B．Watch some TV shows before bedtime.
  C．Reduce the screen time before sleep.
  D．Take regular exercise every day.
  组卷：9引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 4．With the help of the car manufacturer （汽车制造商）Hound，a 13-year-old girl was able to send a message to space，where her dad works on the International Space Station （ISS）.
     "He gets to live and work in space and he is doing lots of experiments up tjye.aire.He has to stay there for long periods of time...I miss him when he is gone，" Stephanie，who is from Houston，Texas，said in a video. "I think if we could write a really big message he would be able to see it from space. "
     Hyundai took her wish to heart and decided to take on the challenge.Using Nevada's Delamar Dry Lake as a canvas （画布），11 drivers drove Hyundai cars，spelling out "Steph♡s you" across 2.14 square miles of desert.A promotional video，which Hyundai made to record the process，caught her father's response and showed the picture he took of her message from the ISS.
     "I am happy that he could see it and knows that we are thinking about him back home，" Stephanie said. "He has seen so many things up there，but I hope that this message was the most special."
     There are many misunderstandings about what can and cannot be seen from space.Contrary to popular belief，the Great Wall of China cannot be seen from space，but many seemingly less important things can be seen.
     "A farmer from Louisiana could be burning wastes in his backyard，and it would make a big smoke trail that astronauts could see it from space，" Mike Gentry，a photo researcher for NASA's human-tended vehicles.And with a special camera，they can see the earth in great detail and even keep an eye on their favorite sports teams.
  
  （1）What can we know about Stephanie's father？

  
  A．He likes taking pictures.
  B．He spends little time at home.
  C．He works in a car company.
  D．He often sends messages to his daughter.
  （2）How did Hyundai help the girl？

  
  A．By offering a free ride.
  B．By taking her to a guided tour.
  C．By replaying her father's response.
  D．By making a large picture with cars.
  （3）Which of the following can be seen from space？

  
  A．A moving car.
  B．A standing farmer.
  C．The Great Wall of China.
  D．The smoke of burning rubbish.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Send Love to Space
  B．A Girl of Great Talent
  C．Observe the Earth Far Away
  D．A New Way to Explore Space
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共1小题； 每小题2. 5分， 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 5．Four Everyday Things Hurting Your Health Your everyday behaviors may be holding you back.However，perhaps you don't even know it. （1）

  ，as well as some expert advice on what to do instead.
     （2）

  .It can also decrease your brain's ability to function，thus resulting in poor performance at work and longer reaction time behind the wheel.Experts recommend practicing a relaxing bedtime routine like taking a bath，cutting down on caffeine and alcohol.Another trick is to stick to a consistent sleep schedule.
     Studies have shown that sitting for extended periods can have significant negative impacts on physical and mental health.You don't have to run a marathon to get active，though.Work small exercise into your day，like standing during TV advertisements or parking your car far away from an entrance. （3）

  .
     Is it uneasy to lock your cell phone away for a solid 60 minutes？Social media isn't helping，either.Experts recommend deleting social media apps or hiding them.（4）

  ，and making a point of doing something to ground you in the present moment each day.
     In today's competitive society，it's human nature to take on as many tasks as possible.But continuous responsibility and rushing from one job to the next is a bad habit that can lead to eventual burnout.（5）

  ，especially those that you have no time to accept.
  
  A.The small can make a huge difference
  B.Bad sleep can lead to a variety of harms
  C.Good education background isn't helping
  D.This means practicing the art of saying "yes"
  E.Experts suggest politely turning down invitations
  F.Be aware of some habits with a negative impact on your health
  G.They also suggest charging your phone outside of your bedroom
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分　语言运用（共两节， 满分15分）第一节（共1小题； 每小题15分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 6．The 84-year-old American woman，Janet Fein received her bachelor's degree from the University of Texas at Dallas last week.Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City.When she was in high school，she just wanted to finish and get a job.After（1）

  early，at the age of 16，she went to work as a secretary.After getting married，she spent 18 years staying home with her five children.She then held several jobs（2）

  she retired at age 77.But even then，she was not ready to（3）

  during the retirement.
     She worked for 20 years on earning an associated degree，which she received in 1995.But Fein told the AP she also（4）

  to earn a bachelor' s degree "with all of my heart." Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and（5）

  take free classes at public universities in Texas.State officials say about 2，000 people used the（6）

  last year.
     Even with all of her life experiences，she said she（7）

  reading，writing papers and learning new things. "With each class I（8）

  knew a lot，but I want more.And that made me happy. " Fein kept going to class even as her health conditions（9）

  .During her studies，it became（10）

  for her to use a walker（拐杖）to（11）

  and she required oxygen.She even（12）

  knee problems.So，instead of going to the university，Fein took online classes to finish the remaining part of her degree requirements.She never showed（a）（13）

  of giving up even with all of her difficulties.Fein even made friends with other students.
     Many people set the（14）

  of graduating from college at a very young age while Janet Fein waited a life time for her chance to reach that goal.As the saying goes，it's never too late to learn.Learning can help people live a（15）

  life.
  
  

  （1）	A．working	B．graduating	C．learning	D．beginning
  （2）	A．while	B．after	C．before	D．unless
  （3）	A．lie down	B．work hard	C．get off	D．take a rest
  （4）	A．bought	B．wanted	C．introduced	D．ordered
  （5）	A．older	B．better	C．faster	D．bigger
  （6）	A．experience	B．degree	C．program	D．ability
  （7）	A．stopped	B．made	C．enjoyed	D．disliked
  （8）	A．yet	B．still	C．even	D．already
  （9）	A．worsened	B．improved	C．increased	D．lost
  （10）	A．easy	B．necessary	C．fortunate	D．true
  （11）	A．look around	B．get around	C．take exercise	D．go straight
  （12）	A．became	B．moved	C．had	D．turned
  （13）	A．sign	B．care	C．lack	D．style
  （14）	A．example	B．method	C．goal	D．standard
  （15）	A．strict	B．meaningful	C．careful	D．normal
  组卷：40引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

单词拼写

• 18．Other people also

  （抱怨） they are disturbed when phones ring in classrooms．
  组卷：8引用：3难度：0.6

  解析

• 19．

  （因此），it's high time we took measures to prevent water from being polluted．
  组卷：4引用：3难度：0.5

  解析