2021年北京市门头沟区高考英语一模试卷

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节 完形填空（共10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．Old Bernard Baruch，81 years old，is still ambitious.His only reference to the past was that，with great pride in eyes，he（1）

  to rank first in shooting.What makes this man still（2）

  ？The answer is his strong（3）

  to keep being productive.
     Two of the hardest things to（4）

  in this world are to get wealth by honest efforts and，having gained it，to learn how to use it in a proper way.Recently I walked into the locker room（休息室）of a well-known golf club.A dozen middle-aged men were seated at tables drinking heavily and talking（5）

  .Day after day these same men hung out there and each of them had been a man of affairs and wealth，（6）

  in business and respected in society.However，it seemed that they are too content to be aggressive.They knew that their productivity had（7）

  gradually.When a fruit tree doesn't bear its fruit，it is dyjye.aig.In this way it resembles（类似）man.
     What is the（8）

  of a long and happy existence in the world？I think I found it long ago in a passage.The words were few，but had a lasting（9）

  on me："In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread." The words have been and will always be a great（10）

  to me.At the end of the road I want to feel that I have fought a good fight and lived to the full.
  
  

  （1）	A．managed	B．seemed	C．expected	D．meant
  （2）	A．careful	B．innocent	C．energetic	D．normal
  （3）	A．reason	B．duty	C．action	D．desire
  （4）	A．receive	B．achieve	C．throw	D．refuse
  （5）	A．aimlessly	B．helplessly	C．fearlessly	D．hopelessly
  （6）	A．interested	B．strict	C．successful	D．absorbed
  （7）	A．disappointed	B．changed	C．improved	D．increased
  （8）	A．trend	B．idea	C．sense	D．secret
  （9）	A．mood	B．influence	C．impression	D．focus
  （10）	A．honor	B．comfort	C．approach	D．inspiration
  组卷：38引用：1难度：0.2

  解析

第二节 语法填空（共 10小题：每小题 1.5 分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

• 2．A Today， there is a trend that the youngsters haven't enough sleep during the night. Lack of sleep among children and teenagers in China （1）

  （get） worse in the past ten years，with more than 80 percent getting insufficient sleep on school days，a report （2）

  （publish）on Monday said. Chinese youngsters slept an average of 7.8 hours a night on school days last year，20 minutes（3）

  （little） than in 2009，according to the report from the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Psychology.
  B Why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs（生肖）？Centuries ago，most people（4）

  （earn）their living through farming. Today，the phrase "the spirit of ox" still refers to overcoming anything（5）

  may present itself as an obstacle（障碍）.The spirit（6）

  （praise） highly and many people follow it as their work principle. When someone achieves a great accomplishment（成就）through hard work，people often use "niu"， meaning "awesome"（7）

  （describe） him or her.
  C Nowadays， there exists a common phenomenon. A man walks（8）

  the sidewalk，a smartphone in hand and completely absorbed in the digital world. Just as（9）

  computers achieved before， smartphones are now changing our life. I am truly grateful for the convenience brought by it. But meanwhile I feel deeply anxious. To stay informed， I constantly update my WeChat.
      That's why I often find（10）

  （me）absent-minded.
  组卷：62引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

第二部分；阅读理解（共两节，38 分）馆一节（共14 小题；每小题2 分，共 28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

• 3．The spa town of Cheltenham sits on the edge of the Cotswolds，in the county of Gloucester.Below is a look at four fabulous attractions that make Cheltenham such a terrific place to visit.
     Cheltenham Festival
     The festival is an annual，four-day feast of racing and，on the last day，features the famous Cheltenham Gold Cup Steeplechase.It's a dramatic race of around 3 miles and 2.5 furlongs，and the horses have to clear 22 fences.Anything can happen.In 2020，this last day of the festival drew in a crowd of 68，859.
     Pittville Park
     If you visit Pitville Park，you'll find it divided into two main parts by the Evesham Road.The eastern side is home to the children's play area and is where people can view wildlife.Meanwhile，on the western side of the road，you'll find the larger area of the park and small areas of woodland.There's also a lower lake at which you can fish during fishing season.That's not the only activity，however.There's a skate park，tennis courts and a small children's play area.
     Holst Birthplace Museum
     Cheltenham was the birthplace of the 19th century English composer Gustav Holst，and visitors can visit the home in which he was born.You'll receive a taste of what Victorian life was like，as the home boasts a working Victorian kitchen，scullery，and nursery.The museum also allows you to discover the composer's life and times by allowing you into his music room.Here is where he composed The Planets.
     Sudeley Castle
     This private castle，which is surrounded by views of the Cotswolds，holds the claim to fame of being the only castle in England to have a queen buried in the grounds.The castle has witnessed all sorts of drama throughout its history and is one of the most interesting Tudor castles you'll ever visit.
     If you would like more information on Cheltenham Town，please visit the website：www.ctladiesyouth.co.jye.ai.
  
  （1）Pitville Park is unique in its

  .
  A．game areas
  B．horse racing
  C．beautiful views
  D．children's performances
  （2）Which of the following will a music fan be interested in？

  
  A．Pitville Park.
  B．Sudeley Castle.
  C．Cheltenham Festival.
  D．Holst Birthplace Museum.
  （3）Where is this article probably from？

  
  A．A diary.
  B．A novel.
  C．A website.
  D．A magazine.
  组卷：17引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32 分）第一节（12分）阅读表达（共1小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。

• 8．EACH DECEMBER.jye.ai Oxford English Dictionary（OED）nominates（提名）a word describe the year which had just passed.In 2019.jye.ai OED needed two words；climate emergency.For 2020，there was another kind of emergency-COVID-19- but this time he OED needed forty words to describe it.Yes，2020 has been a very unusual year that hasn't been easy to describe.
      Two of the obvious words the OED has suggested have been "pandemic" and "lockdown".The former appeared，of course，because COVID-19 has spread around the world，and the latter because the life-threatening disease has brought most of human activity across the globe to a standstill.Businesses have been closed，travel stopped，and people have had to stay in their homes for weeks or even months on end.
      2020 has undeniably been a bad year，but I would like to describe it in a more positive way，so I nominate "cooperation" and "hope" as my words of the year.
      As the pandemic began to spread，there was a great deal of cooperation between countries and international health organizations.They shared information about the virus and how it could be contained.And countries shared medical supplies and equipment with other countries which needed them.China took a leading role in this effort by sending masks and protective clothing to Canada，the United States and Europe，as well as to countries in the Middle East and Africa.Without this cooperation，the pandemic，bad as it has been，could have been much worse.
      And that brings me to my second word：hope.Even though COVID-19 is still around and will continue to affect our daily lives for at least a little longer，we are beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel.Vaccines have been developed against the coronavirus and，with a little "hope，" we will get to see the world begin to return to normal.
      2020 is over；2021 awaits us.With "cooperation" and "hope，" it should make for a wonderful year.
  
  （1）Why has the OED suggested "lockdown"？

  
  （2）What does the author mean by "we are beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel" in Paragraph 5？

  
  （3）Please decide which part of the following statement is false，then underline it and explain why.
  2020 is viewed as a bad year because of the spread of the pandemic and it is viewed totally negative.

  
  （4）Which word would you nominate to describe 2020 except the words mentioned in this article？And why？ （about 40 words）
  组卷：17引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第二节 （20分）

• 9．假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 在做关于"中学生运动情况"的调查，想了解你的运动情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
  1.你喜欢的一项运动；
  2.这项运动给你带来的益处；
  3.关于运动的建议。
  注意：1.词数100左右；
  2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
  Dear Jim，
  ________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：22引用：2难度：0.6

  解析