2023年广东省深圳市罗湖外国语学校中考英语质检试卷

完型填空 （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）

• 1．As my father walked into the room，my brother became nervous，he knew that he had done something（1）

  .From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil.Now，staring at my father fearfully，he and I both waited for his（2）

  .
     My father picked up his much-loved book，looked at it（3）

  for quite a while，and then sat down，without saying a word.Books were important to him；he was a teacher and had several degrees.For him，books were knowledge，and yet he loved his children.What he did next was remarkable.Instead of punishing my brother，he sat down，took the pen from my brother's hand，and then（4）

  in the book himself，alongside the drawings made by John：John's work，1959，age 2.You have made the book priceless，I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
     The years and the books came and went.Our family（5）

  what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more：success and failure，gain and loss，（6）

  and tears.From time to time we would open the book，look at the drawings，read my father's words of（7）

  ，and feel uplifted.
     Now I know that through this simple act my father（8）

  us how every bad event in life can have a positive side - if we are prepared to look at it from another angle - and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the（9）

  of others.But he also taught us about what really（10）

  in life：people，not objects；tolerance，not judgment；love，not anger.
     Each time I think about these things，I will smile and whisper， "Thank you，Dad."
  
  

  （1）	A．reasonable	B．new	C．wrong	D．brave
  （2）	A．praise	B．comment	C．punishment	D．carefully
  （3）	A．carelessly	B．casually	C．quickly	D．carefully
  （4）	A．wrote	B．looked	C．drew	D．cut
  （5）	A．took	B．stood	C．forgot	D．experienced
  （6）	A．sadness	B．laughter	C．pain	D．pride
  （7）	A．life	B．regret	C．love	D．faith
  （8）	A．gave	B．taught	C．took	D．made
  （9）	A．kindness	B．power	C．joy	D．sorrow
  （10）	A．cares	B．need	C．hopes	D．matters
  组卷：48引用：3难度：0.9

  解析

阅读理解 （40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）

• 2．When you walk in a Chinese city early in the morning，you're likely to see groups of people exercising in the park.You'll see them moving through a series of slow graceful movements.As their bodies flow from one exercise to the next，their minds are focused only on their deep，relaxed breathing.
     Tai chi is part of national cultural heritage（遗产）which Chinese people take pride in.This ancient mind-body exercise is known as tai chi，and you don't have to live in China to benefit from it.According to a survey in 2007，more than 2 million Americans are practising tai chi now.
     Tai chi is called a mind-body type of exercise.It combines physical movement and meditation which can make your mind calm.Because it's also a low-impact（低强度）exercise，it may be particularly suitable for older adults，but it's a beneficial exercise for people of all ages.Tai chi developed in China as a type of martial art.Today，tai chi is used to develop fitness，meditation，balance，breathing and well-being.
     If tai chi is something you might like to try，look for a tai chi class near you.Keep in mind that training programs are different in many ways.You might want to ask around for a recommendation or try a class before you sign up.Ask tai chi coaches about their training and experience.
     Tai chi is generally considered a low-risk exercise that is both safe and enjoyable.If you have any physical or medical problems，talk with your health care provider before starting any exercise program.And remember，although tai chi has many benefits，it can't take the place of regular medical care.
  
  （1）Why does the author give the example in Paragraph 1？

  
  A．To describe a scene.
  B．To introduce the topic.
  C．To summarize the text.
  D．To guide the readers around the city.
  （2）What can we know from Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Some foreigners are interested in tai chi.
  B．Tai chi makes people happy，wise and energetic.
  C．Chinese people don't take tai chi seriously now.
  D．Tai chi was considered a way to lengthen one's life.
  （3）What does the underlined word "meditation" mean？

  
  A．Hard training.
  B．Deep thinking.
  C．Body spreading.
  D．Speedy exercising.
  （4）Who may benefit from practising tai chi？

  
  A．Old people.
  B．The patients.
  C．Young people.
  D．People of all ages.
  （5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？

  
  A．Travel.
  B．Nature.
  C．Technology.
  D．Health.
  组卷：25引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

• 7．A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived（1）

  unhappy king.He slept badly and didn't feel like （2）

  （ eat）.His face was always pale.He often cried for no reason.This made the queen and his people worried.
      One day，a doctor（3）

  （ call） in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body."It's all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.What he needs is the shirt of a happy man to wear.That'll make him happy."
      The king summoned（召唤）the minister（宰相）to the palace.But when they explained the king's situation to him，he said，"（4）

  I have a lot of power，it doesn't make me happy.I'm always worried about losing my power."
      Then，the king's banker came to the palace." Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy，（5）

  （ too），"he said，"I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried that someone tries to steal my money every day."
      Next，the （6）

  （ four） man，a palace singer arrived.But this was what he said，" It's true that I'm famous and everyone loves my songs.But I am not happy because I'm always worried about being followed （7）

  others.I feel I am not free."
      （8）

  （ final），the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man.And he managed to find a farmer （9）

  was poor but felt really happy.When the happy man was told about the king's situation and asked for a shirt，he said he was so poor that he even didn't have a shirt!
      A man's real （10）

  （ happy） lies in his own heart!
  组卷：81引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

书面表达 （15分）

• 8．深圳是一座花园之城，近年来绿道建设颇有成效，假如你是学生李华，你旅居香港的外国笔友Cathy听说深圳建设了许多绿道，想过来体验绿道骑行，特写信来询问有关绿道的情况，请你根据以下要点写一封回信，向她介绍深圳的绿道。
  要点：
  

  长度	目前，深圳绿道总长度约3300千米
  地点	一般修建在公园里，海边，山上
  修建绿道的好处	（1）美化城市，完善基础设施； （2）市民有更多地方锻炼、休闲； （3）…… （4）……
  邀请	Cathy来深圳绿道骑行

  要求：
  （1）字数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
  （2）要点齐全，至少补充两点好处，并做适当发挥；
  （3）条理清晰，行文连贯，语句通顺；
  （4）标点正确，书面规范及整洁。
  参考词汇：绿道greenway n.长度length n.基础设施infrastructure n.
  Dear Cathy，
      You asked me about the greenways in Shenzhen last time._______
      I hope to hear from you soon.
  Yours truly，
  Li Hua
  组卷：25引用：1难度：0.5

  解析