2022年山东省临沂市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、完形填空（共2小题，计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
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1．A.get on well with B.wonderful C.angry D.shake hands with E.care about
I think I'm a good friend.I always listen to my friends' problems and try to give them good advice.But there are some things that make me very（1）.I don't really understand my friends who don't（2）their parents and always complain about them.I often hear My mum doesn't understand me.My dad doesn't care about me.My parents never buy me things I want.I think my friends don't know what they're saying.
It's important that teenagers understand your parents are the people who（3）you most!They are always there for you.If you don't think so，ask yourself some questions.How did you get a roof over your head？Who gives you food every day？Who gives you a/an（4）home？组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．A.probably B.keep you warm C.completely D.freedom E.go out
There are other things too.Look in your bedroom.Where did you get all those things？Your bed，the clothes in the wardrobe，the quilts that（1）and all the other things.I'm sure most of them came from your parents.I don't like hearing how your parents do"nothing" for you.They（2）do more for you than you realize.Think about it next time you start complaining about your parents—the people who care about you so much.
Yes，there are problems，of course.Your parents don't let you（3）.You think they sometimes treat you like a child.But why do you think they do that？The answer is simple：they worry and care about you，and that's why they sometimes don't give you the（4）you want.So，please stop before you say"My parents don't care about me." They do.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6
二、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）
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3．I'm sure most people like jye.ai.Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment，but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad.And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free.But to our surprise，one English school allows children to listen to music or e-wen to have the TV on while they are studying，and they find it is helpful to improve the students' grades.
According to a research at Millfield School in the UK，around 20%of teenagers work better with background music，and 10% excel when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80%can concentrate（集中注意）better if allowed to play with a small object.
The research has made the school use a very new way，encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best，and then do their homework listening to music or even lying down.Some parents don't believe，but many are now accepting it at home where children are all lowed to do their homework with the television on.
"I prefer to work on the floor with music on，"said Sam，a 13-year-old boy."At first my parent thought I didn't study hard，but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK，they agreed at last."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What advantage of music hasn't been mentioned in the passage？
A．Music can bring us enjoyment and happiness.
B．Music can make people excited.
C．Music can help to improve students' grades.
（2）What does the underlined word "excel" probably mean？
A．It means "be good at doing something".
B．It means "do badly in doing something".
C．It means "give up doing something".
（3）Which of the following is true？
A．The research was done in the USA.
B．One fifth of the students can work better with background music.
C．20%can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.
（4）What can you infer from the passage？
A．The students at Millfield School are against the new idea of allowing children to listen to music.
B．The new idea will spread all over the world.
C．More and more parents will allow children to listen to music while doing homework.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.2 -
4．There are some stories behind English words.
You've spent a lot of time studying how to use English in a right way.But have you ever wondered why English speakers say some of the things they say？For example，why do they say "an easy task" is "a piece of cake"？Why do the two letters "OK" means "all right"？
Many English words and phrases have stories behind them.Sometimes these stories can help us look back into the old Western history.Let's take a look at a few of the original（起初的） common English words and phrases：
OK
OK was an American who lived in the19th century .His name was "Old Kinderhook".In one year he was trying to take the place of the leader of his town.His supporters went around the town shouting "OK!OK!" The supporters thought their future leader was "all right".The expression caught on，and now if something is "all right"，people like to say "OK".
Boss
Is your boss nice to you？If not，just be glad you weren't living in the old times.Back to that time，bosses could do anything bad to their men and could even beat them!That explains why the word "boss" comes from an old German word meaning "to beat".
A piece of cake
A famous American writer named Ogden Nash lived in the1930s.Many readers enjoyed his poems and wrote them down in their notebooks.In one of his poems，Nash wrote，"Her picture's in the papers now，and life's a piece of cake." His readers found these words interesting and quickly wrote them down.They thought that if one picture in a newspaper could make you famous，wouldn't life be easy？For nearly 70 years，"a piece of cake" has meant any task or activity that is easy.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）"OK"comes from ""，an American who was in the19th century.
A．Old King
B．Old Kindman
C．Old Kinderhook
（2）The word "boss" comes from an old German word meaning "".
A．to work
B．to beat
C．to kill
（3）The phrase "a piece of cake "means.
A．an easy task or activity
B．a difficult task or activity
C．a famous picture in a newspaper
（4）The passage mainly tells us a few stories about.
A．how people learnt English
B．how English speakers created the words and phrases
C．how people taught others to speak English组卷：3引用：1难度：0.2 -
5．Ambition（理想）is making a decision and being involved to do it.Ambition gives us motivation（积极性）to achieve our goals and dreams in life.Just as Joseph Epstein，a famous American writer puts it，"And as we decide and choose，so are our lives formed."（1）
Ambition gives us a sense of purpose.（2）
Ambition can help a person fulfill his or her potential（潜力）.（3）
（4）If wrongly directed，a person's ambition can cause problems and even hurt us and the world around us.
As a poet once said，"Life can be good；life can be bad；life is mostly cheerful；but sometimes sad.."A person can make his life beautiful，meaningful ，rewarding and stand out as a honorable person if motivated by proper ambition.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。
A.However，we should always remember that ambition must be directed correctly.
B.Indeed，once we make up our minds to do something，then our life becomes meaningful and hopeful.
C.Only a strong purpose may enable one to achieve great success.
D.Macbeth，whose ambition was to become the king of Scotland.
E.Without ambition，one's talents will remain undeveloped and unused.组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5
七、补全对话（共1小题，计8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
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16．Fred：Hi，Marc.What are you doing？
Marc：I'm making a plan for the summer vacation.
Fred：（1）
Marc：I'd like to go to Beijing，China with my parents.
Fred：（2）
Marc：Of course，we'll go there by plane.And it's the first time for me to go there.I hear Chinese people are very friendly to foreigners.
Fred：（3）
Mark：They're supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.
Fred：（4）
Mark：No，I can't use chopsticks .But I think I can ask my Chinese friends for help.
Fred：Good idea.Have a great time!Bye.
Marc：Thank you!Bye.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.6
八、书面表达（计15分）
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17．你所在城市在创建文明城区，你的学校正在开展主题为"The most beautiful volunteer"的征文活动，请写一篇文章介绍一位志愿者（Tom/Lucy），以及他/她的事迹。
要求：
1）短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2）不少于60词。
提示：
1）Who is he/she？
2）What did he/she do？（What does he/she do？）
3）What can you learn from him/her？
The most beautiful volunteer组卷：7引用：1难度：0.2
