2022年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考英语二模试卷

二、第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships，communicating well with others and solving problems.Here is a fun team activity.
  

  Water Relay（接力赛） Tools Two large buckets（水桶）to hold water One small bucket for each team member How to Play Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes at the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members stand in a line between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets. To win the game，try to keep as much water as possible. Why，It's Fun It's fun to try to lose as little water as possible. It's water.Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？

  （1）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？

  
  A．1 small bucket for each member & 1 large bucket.
  B．2 large buckets for each member & 2 small buckets.
  C．1 small bucket for each member & 2 large buckets.
  （2）In order to win Water Relay，the team members should

  .
  A．lose as little water as possible
  B．make themselves as wet as possible
  C．make holes at the bottom of the small buckets
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Poverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world，but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement.During fighting poverty，we've been moved by many heroes.
  

  Helping Girls ◆ Zhang Guimei ◆ Lijiang，Yunnan ◆ Many girls couldn't go to school because they were very poor. ◆ Mrs.Zhang started a girl's school for free and helped over 1，800 girls go to college.

  Building a Road ◆ Mao Xianglin ◆ Wushan，Chongqing. ◆ Villagers lived on the 1，000-meter-high cliffs（悬崖峭壁）.So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. ◆ Mr.Mao led villagers to build a road.Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town.Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently.

  Planting Mushrooms（蘑菇） ◆ Chen Zaiming ◆ Jingdong Yi，Yunnan ◆ This place was famous for its wild mushrooms.But villagers didn't know how to grow them. ◆ Mr.Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan.

  So far，China has got great achievements in fighting poverty.832 counties（县）and 128，000 villages are no longer in poverty.98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years.China has reduced 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.
  
  （1）Who helped girls go to college？

  
  A．Zhang Guimei.
  B．Mao Xianglin.
  C．Chen Zaiming.
  （2）How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan，Chongqing in the past？

  
  A．On foot
  B．By bus.
  C．By train.
  （3）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．Girls didn't want to go to school in Lijiang，Yunnan.
  B．People in Jingdong Yi made much money by growing fruit.
  C．China has got great achievements on lifting out of poverty.
  组卷：5引用：2难度：0.3

  解析

• 3．I had too many things.My bedroom was often in a mess.I had shelves with old books I never read and CDs I didn't listen to.My drawers were filled with clothes I never wore.I was getting upset because I never had any space in my bedroom.Then I read about minimalism（极简主义）.Minimalists may only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of（处理掉）everything else.After reading about minimalism，I felt encouraged to solve my problem.
     I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn't use.I collected bags of clothes to give to charity（慈善机构）.I sold some of the CDs and books online.Although I knew that I would never need these things again，I still found it very difficult to get rid of them.My brain tried to stop me from letting them go.I said to myself "I might need that in the future!" or "Won't I be sad if I lose that？ " But the thing was，I knew I couldn't keep everything.
     After getting lots of things out of my room，I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space.And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind!The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.It's not easy to be a minimalist.We are often told that it is better to have more things.Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things.Of course，I'm not a perfect minimalist - I've just started.I still own a lot of things which I don't really need，but I think this was a good start.In the future，I will be more mindful（留心的）of what I buy.And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don't really need.
  
  （1）What will minimalists probably do in their daily lives？

  
  A．They will keep all the things they have.
  B．They will get rid of the unnecessary things.
  C．They will spend more money buying more things.
  （2）How did the writer feel when he got to know minimalism？

  
  A．Easy.
  B．Upset.
  C．Inspired.
  （3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？

  
  A．The writer didn't care about losing things.
  B．The writer had difficulties in getting rid of the things.
  C．The writer was proud to give away the things to the charity.
  （4）It is difficult to be a perfect minimalist，because people are told

  .
  A．it will cost them a lot of money
  B．it is not good to have more things
  C．spending more money will make them happy
  （5）Which could be the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Talk Less and Do More
  B．The More，The Better
  C．Less Is More
  组卷：30引用：2难度：0.1

  解析

二、第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

• 9．So，it is exam time again.（1）到目前为止，你为取得好成绩努力过吗？ Sleeping with the textbook under the pillow doesn't work.The best way is to space（隔开）the practice out，rather than cram（塞）it all together.Just as a scientist Tom Sanford advises，if you organize five hours of study on one day into one hour a day（five hours for five days），you'll remember more than if you study for five hours on one day.
  It is not enough to depend on your memory alone.Get pens and paper and start working!（2）If you can put it into practice，you will get the knowledge in a quicker way.John Dusky，a professor in the US，suggests "You start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors.（3）把重要的信息写在卡片上是有必要的。 While doing so，you are actually having a good revision（复习）on what you have learned. "
  （4）A good revision can help you to build your confidence.If you are still worried，it's not harmful to follow some special customs.In Japan，it seems to be a tradition for students to eat "Katsudon" before a test.This is a bowl of rice with eggs and pork pieces.The name of the dish reminds people of the word "Katsu"，meaning "winning".The key to success is avoid washing their hair before an exam for some students in South Korea.In their opinion，doing so would wash all the knowledge out of their heads.And in different parts of the world，there are always those who believe in their "lucky underwear".
  The bottom line is that you need to study，eat a good meal，sleep well on the eve of the test.（5）As long as you do the things above，your efforts will pay off.
  
  （1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）

  
  （5）
  组卷：8引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

二、第四部分 写作（满分15分）

• 10．初中生活即将结束，你与你的同学建立了深厚的友谊。在你心中，一定有你最欣赏的同学。假如你是李华，你想给《英语报》举办的"The Most Beautiful Middle School Student"征文活动投稿，推荐来自9年级30班的Jack。
  

  基本信息	Jack，Class 30，Grade 9，Yuying Middle School
  性格特征	Friendly；helpful；…
  优秀品质	study hard and get good grades
  	take an active part in school activities
  	……（至少补充两点）

  要求：
  （1）不少于80词（题目请抄上答题卡，不计入词数）；
  （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
  （3）不得出现真实人名和校名，严禁使用修正带。The Most Beautiful Middle School Student
  _____.
  组卷：17引用：2难度：0.2

  解析