2021-2022学年湖南省长沙一中高一（下）第三次段考英语试卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A．£ 19.15． B．£ 9.18． C．£ 9.15．答案是C。

• 1．Why is Jim unwilling to wear the white shirt？
  A.He dislikes the color.
  B.The size is wrong.
  C.It doesn't match his jeans.
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• 2．What will the speakers do next？
  A.See a magic show.
  B.Buy teddy bears.
  C.Go kite-flying.
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• 3．When will the speakers get up tomorrow？
  A.At 9：00 am.
  B.At 8：00 am.
  C.At 7：00 am.
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• 4．What does Jonathan mean？
  A.Anna missed the contest.
  B.Anna has a talent for singing.
  C.Anna will go to Washington DC.
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• 5．What does the man mean？
  A.He has a natural talent for art.
  B.He saw nothing in the art history.
  C.He doesn't like abstract paintings.
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第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

• 6．听材料，回答问题。
  （1）What does the man say about graffiti（涂鸦）？
  A.It is an art form.
  B.It is ugly.
  C.It is a waste of money.
  （2）Where should graffiti be painted according to the woman？
  A.On any building.
  B.On designated graffiti spaces.
  C.In public parks.
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第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）

• 19．假如你是李华，6月5日是世界环境日（World Environment Day），你校将于6月开展环境保护主题活动，请你代表学生会，写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们积极行动，做力所能及的事情保护环境。内容包括：
  1．保护环境的重要性；
  2．有效的环境保护措施。
  注意：
  1．写作词数应为80左右；
  2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
  

  Dear fellow students，     __________                                                                                                                    The Student Union
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  解析

第二节（满分25分）

• 20．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
      Herbal medicine，which has been used for medicinal purposes，is the use of plants to treat disease.Many herbalists use the entire plant，from the flowers，stems，leaves，and roots，in the form of everything from teas to tablets.These plants contain natural，chemical things that can treat the body for a variety of diseases，such as allergies（过敏症），asthma（哮喘）and cancer，among others.
      Nowadays an increasing number of people prefer to adopt these plants to treat their diseases because，compared with chemical medicine，herbal medicine has its own advantages.Herbal medicine is more effective than chemical medicine for certain diseases.The chemical medicine prescribed by a chemist could have negative side effects，which，however，many of the herbal medicine does not have.If any，they are softer than chemical medicine.Obesity is the cause of many of the health problems.Herbal medicine can help weight loss more effectively and improve overall health.
      However，cure using herbal medicine would take some time，and therefore people are supposed to possess enough patience.Worse still，herbal medicine contains a variety of ingredients（成分）and people have to be sure that their body agrees with the ingredients and that it is not allergic.A point worth mentioning here is that some herbal medicine for certain illnesses may have negative side effects.These side effects may not be shown at once，but would take months or even years.In the first stages，if the herbal medicine is not agreeing with you，it is wise to stop using it.
      When used correctly，herbs can help treat a variety of diseases.But keep in mind that the herbal medicine industry is not regulated，so herbal products are sometimes labeled wrongly and may contain additives that are not listed on the label.Some herbs may cause allergic reactions or interact with conventional drugs，and some are poisonous if used improperly or at high doses（剂量）.Taking herbs on your own increases your risk.
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