北师大版（2019）必修第一册《Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Section D》2021年同步练习卷（同步一练）（1）

一、将下列句子变为定语从句

• 1．There is a castle.It has a long history.
  →There is a castle

  .
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.8

  解析

• 2．Yesterday I bought a computer.It was made in America.
  →Yesterday I bought a computer

  .
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.8

  解析

• 3．The meeting was very important yesterday.You have missed the meeting.
  →The meeting

  was very important.
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.8

  解析

• 4．The student is our monitor.Our headmaster praised him at the meeting on Friday.
  →The student

  is our monitor.
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.8

  解析

三、阅读理解

• 11．Do you know how to plant a tree？Once you've chosen a tree，you'll need to prepare your place for planting.
     Planting the Tree
     Dig a hole a foot deeper than and twice as wide as the root ball of the new tree.Loosen the soil at the bottom and sides of the hole，so roots will be able to easily enter the soil.
     Gently remove the tree from the container and guide the tree into the hole.Build soil up and around the roots if necessary，so the tree is at the same soil level as it was originally grown.
     Straighten the tree in the hole.Before you begin filling，have someone view the tree from several directions to confirm that the tree is straight.You should fill the hole with existing soil that has been mixed with rich mjye.aierials.At this time you can also add bone meal and then water the tree.
     Caring for the Tree
     Caring for the tree once it is planted is an important step so you should provide regular watering.Always feel the soil before watering，as over-watering can also harm the tree.When soil is dry below the surface of the covering，it's time to water.You will probably need to water at least once a week.Continue until mid-fall，when lower temperatures call for less-frequent watering.
     When to Plant a Tree
     Now that you know how to plant a tree，the next step is deciding when to plant.Spring and fall are generally the best times to plant a tree.This gives the tree time to adjust （调整） before summer heat or winter cold arrives.In areas without cold winters，trees may be planted during the winter.
  
  （1）Which of the following is one of the suggestions for planting a tree？

  
  A．Making the tree straight in the hole.
  B．Watering the tree as much as possible.
  C．Filling the hole with soil without anything.
  D．Planting the tree in winter.
  （2）What can we learn from "Caring for the Tree"？

  
  A．It is necessary to keep the soil in the hole from getting dry.
  B．It isn't very important to care for it after the tree is planted.
  C．It is very important to make sure that the soil in the hole is dry.
  D．It is necessary to water the tree frequently in lower temperatures.
  （3）Why are spring and fall the best times to plant trees？

  
  A．Both seasons don't have much rain.
  B．It is easy to dig holes in both seasons.
  C．Trees can grow fast and well in both seasons.
  D．Trees have time to prepare to pass the following hard times.
  组卷：10引用：4难度：0.6

  解析

四、阅读七选五

• 12．Ways to Create Calm in Your Daily Life Most of us need some space for calm in our lives.A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. （1）

  You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.
     Go walking.Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere.Simply walking and taking in the view is stress-reducing. （2）

  It makes room for new ideas to take root.Appreciate nature.When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open air，and that's great if you can.（3）

  Actually，natural is everywhere.Find a park or a small patch （小块地） of great green，or just stick your head out of the window!You have many ways to appreciate nature.
     Listen to music.Many people listen to music to calm themselves down.Music actually lifts us out of ourselves.Discover what music works for you.（4）

  .
     Do some activities.Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus. （5）

  They are good for the body，mind and spirit.Classes are a good place to begin，but once you learn the skills，you can practice anywhere：home，school or even on the road.
     Try out some of these ways and you'll soon be practicing "moments of calm".
  
  A.But what if you are in the city？
  B.Notice the animals around you.
  C.They are perfect for active calming.
  D.Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.
  E.It's a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.
  F.With enjoyable music even work can be "music to your ears".
  G.You don't have to find a mountain to sit on，or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析