2022-2023学年广东省广州大学附中高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．Three-day Tour Arrangement to Cambodia（柬埔寨）Day 1
     Welcome to Cambodia!Upon arrival，our professional guide and driver will greet you at the airport，and take you to check in at the hotel．The rest of the day is free for you to explore the city．
     Meals：No meals，advice freely available
     Accommodation：Tara Angkor （吴哥窟） Hotel
  Day 2
     Angkor Thom （大吴哥窟） is regarded as the heart of Angkorian relics of Cambodia．After breakfast，we will head for this ancient capital to enjoy the wonderful carvings and sculptures （雕塑） at the south gate．
     After that，follow our guide to tour Angkor Wat （小吴哥窟）．It is the best-preserved Angkorian relic in the entire country．It is famous for its large number of excellent reliefs （浮雕）．Later，we will hike up a mountain to enjoy the sunset view at the Bakheng Temple．A beautiful Apsara Dinner Show awaits you in the evening．
     Meals：Breakfast，Lunch，Dinner
  Day 3
     The fantastic sunrise over Angkor Wat should not be missed．Please get up early and have your camera ready to capture the great scenes．After that，we will set out for a private ride to the Banteay Srei Temple．Magical reliefs on its red walls gain the greatest admiration．After visiting a few local villages，we will head back downtown to stop by other sites，Preah Khan Temple，Ta Prohm Temple and Ta Keo Temple．
     Meals：Breakfast，Lunch
  
  （1）Which is considered the center of Angkorian relics of Cambodia？

  
  A．Angkor Wat．
  B．Angkor Thom．
  C．Preah Khan Temple．
  D．Banteay Srei Temple．
  （2）What can visitors do when touring Angkor Wat？

  
  A．Drive to a private place．
  B．Admire the ancient Angkorian relic．
  C．Host a beautiful Apsara Dinner Show．
  D．Visit some local villages．
  （3）What's the most attractive part in the Banteay Srei Temple？

  
  A．A private ride．
  B．The hiking in a mountain．
  C．The magical reliefs．
  D．The fantastic sunrise．
  组卷：7引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Tapping on the windshield （挡风玻璃） to get his attention，I asked， "Is your taxi available？"
     He looked up at me，nodding， "I'm sorry．I was reading a letter．"
     "I'm in no hurry，" I told him． "Go ahead and finish your letter．"
     He shook his head， "I've read it several times．"
     "Letters from home always mean a lot．" I said．
     "This isn't family．" he replied， "Old Ed was my oldest friend．He was a nice guy．"
      "You said 'was'．Does that mean-？"
     He nodded， "Died a few weeks ago．"
     "I'm sorry．"
     After a brief silence，I heard him repeat： "I should have kept in touch．But things come up and we just don't seem to find the time．"
     "We used to find the time，" he handed the letter over to me． "Take a look．"
     The letter began with "Old Friend，" and then referred to the good times they had had together．
     "For the last 30 years it's been mostly just Christmas cards．Never a real letter．I'm not good at writing．" He added．
     "It must have made you feel good，didn't it？" I said．
     The driver said something I couldn't understand．As we were getting close to our destination，I skipped to the last paragraph．It was signed，Your Old Friend，Tom．
      "Your friend's name was Ed．Why did he sign it Tom？"
     "I'm Tom，" he explained，looking as if he were trying to see something in the distance．
     When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away．First I had to write a letter and mail it．
  
  （1）What can we learn about the driver from the passage？

  
  A．He lost his oldest friend．
  B．He never got in touch with his old friend．
  C．He thought nothing matters more than friendship．
  D．He was so focused on writing a letter in the beginning．
  （2）What does the underlined "It" refer to？

  
  A．A Christmas card．
  B．The time spent with Old Ed．
  C．The letter the writer was reading．
  D．The friendship between the driver and his friend．
  （3）Why did the writer decide to write a letter and mail it right away？

  
  A．Because he missed his friends very much．
  B．Because he formed the habit of writing letters．
  C．Because he happened to have time to write a letter．
  D．Because he didn't want to have the same regret as the driver．
  （4）What could be the best title of the passage？

  
  A．A sincere heart．
  B．A letter never sent．
  C．Memories of an old friend．
  D．All good things must come to an end．
  组卷：6引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What a day!I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before，but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!
     The day started very early at 7：00 am.I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom.She could tell that I was very nervous.Mom kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me.If they didn't love me，Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldn't stop laughing.
     My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell.A little blonde（金发的） girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving（招手）at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together!It went so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
     I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school.I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.
  
  （1）How did the author feel the night before her new school？

  
  A．Tired.
  B．Excited.
  C．Worried.
  D．Relaxed.
  （2）What did the author think of her mother's advice？

  
  A．Clear.
  B．Funny.
  C．Reasonable.
  D．Excellent.
  （3）What happened on the author's first day of school？

  
  A．She met many nice people.
  B．She had a hurried breakfast.
  C．She learned some new skills.
  D．She arrived at school very early.
  （4）What can we infer about Abigail？

  
  A．She disliked Stacey.
  B．She was shy and quiet.
  C．She got on well with the author.
  D．She was an old friend of the author.
  组卷：10引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．"I feel unlikable，lonely and hopeless，" said Lisa，a bright teenager from a loving home． "It seems that nobody wants to become my friend．What's wrong with me？"
     Like Lisa，many of us experience loneliness．The truth is that all people，no matter what their age or character - even the most outgoing，wealthy and popular - experience loneliness at least sometimes．It's healthy and natural to want to be around people who care．After all，we've all heard "No man is an island．" That's true．We all need others in our lives．
     Solomon，the wisest man who ever lived，explains that if we want friends，we must be friendly and reach out to others．But it has risk．Because we are often afraid of rejection （拒绝），many of us are unwilling to reach out to others．We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us．But if we want friends，we've got to get beyond this．
     If making friends is your goal as well，you need to consider taking some measures （措施）．
     Be willing to take the initiative （主动权）．If you see someone whom you would like to know，don't wait for her to make the first move．Get close to her and begin a conversation．Let her know in a nonaggressive （无攻击性的） way that you are interested in being friends with her．
     Reach out to those who are lonely．When you see someone at school sitting alone，go over and talk to her．And don't let popularity decide whom you reach out to．You'll often be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance．
     Ask questions．Start your first conversation by asking this possible friend what she likes to do or asking about her family．Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with "yes" or "no"．For example，don't ask "Do you have a dog？" Instead，say "So，tell me about your pets．" Avoiding asking "yes" or "no" questions makes your possible friend not end your communication with a oneword answer．
  
  （1）Why does the author begin the text with Lisa's worry？

  
  A．To set a sad tone．
  B．To share Lisa's pain．
  C．To introduce the topic．
  D．To teach readers a lesson．
  （2）What can be a risk caused by reaching out to others according to the passage？

  
  A．Being refused by others．
  B．Putting ourselves in danger．
  C．Being treated in a rude way．
  D．Losing interest in communicating．
  （3）What can we know from Paragraph 5？

  
  A．Shy people are hard to talk to．
  B．Popular people are often easygoing．
  C．Just waiting for chances will waste our time．
  D．A proper manner is important in making friends．
  （4）Why does the author suggest not asking "yes" or "no" questions？

  
  A．It is considered unfriendly．
  B．It will leave a bad first impression．
  C．It shows the poor quality of the speaker．
  D．It isn't good for keeping a conversation going．
  组卷：357引用：11难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 5．How to deal with small fish when catching Learning how to fish involves more than catching and storing fish．It is often necessary to release a fish，that is，set it free after catching，because it is too small，or you just don't want to take it home to eat．In some cases，releasing fish is a good measure to keep fish variety and build their population size．（1）

  
     When catching a small fish，do not land it，or pull it out of water．（2）

  
     Hold the fish gently．Do not put your fingers in its eyes．（3）

  It might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival．
     （4）

  If the hook （鱼钩） is too deep or hooked in the stomach，cut the line and leave the hook in．The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish．
     Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water．Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim．
     Do not hold fish in a bucket （水桶） or some other containers and later decide to release it．（5）

  
     With a little care and by following the suggestions given above，you can give the released fish a better chance of survival．
  
  A．Pull the fish up quickly．
  B．Remove your hook quickly．
  C．Use a fishing tool if necessary．
  D．Do not wipe the scales （鱼鳞） off the fish．
  E．Keep the fish in the water as much as possible．
  F．If you are going to release a fish，do so right away．
  G．The tips below will make sure the released fish survives．
  组卷：9引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 6．Soon the fire was burning bright，and everyone's spirits lifted．The kids（1）

  when Dad handed them each a piece of candy，and Mrs．Clark looked on with a（n）（2）

  that probably hadn't crossed her face since her husband died last year．
     "God bless you，" she said．Dad（3）

  that everyone try on the shoes before we left．I was（4）

  when they all fit，and I wondered（5）

  he had known what sizes to get．Dad（6）

  each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug．They became attached to（依恋）him and didn't want us to（7）

  ．
     At the door，Dad invited Mrs．Clark and the children（8）

  for Christmas dinner the next day．With a look of deep（9）

  ，Mrs．Clark nodded．
     On the way back home，Dad explained that he and Mom had（10）

  money here and there all year long to buy me a dress for Christmas．But yesterday，when he had seen little Jake with his feet（11）

  in gunnysacks（黄麻袋），Dad knew what he had to do． "I（12）

  that money on some shoes and a little candy for those children．I hope you understand，" he said．
     I understood very（13）

  ．My father had given me a gift much（14）

  than a dress．He gave me the look on Mrs．Clark's face，the smiles of her three children，and the best Christmas（15）

  of my life．
  
  

  （1）	A．cheered	B．hid	C．quarrelled	D．stared
  （2）	A．tear	B．smile	C．expression	D．behavior
  （3）	A．agreed	B．threatened	C．insisted	D．opposed
  （4）	A．amazed	B．satisfied	C．afraid	D．anxious
  （5）	A．whether	B．that	C．where	D．how
  （6）	A．kissed	B．took	C．shook	D．helped
  （7）	A．stand	B．stay	C．leave	D．visit
  （8）	A．through	B．across	C．over	D．in
  （9）	A．misunderstanding	B．seriousness	C．admiration	D．gratefulness
  （10）	A．found	B．borrowed	C．paid	D．saved
  （11）	A．packed	B．wrapped	C．cleaned	D．protected
  （12）	A．invested	B．earned	C．spent	D．wasted
  （13）	A．well	B．little	C．poorly	D．differently
  （14）	A．less	B．cheaper	C．prettier	D．greater
  （15）	A．intention	B．memory	C．promise	D．journey
  组卷：13引用：4难度：0.2

  解析

第二节 （满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 7．As（1）

  （teenager），you have many dreams．These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be very small，for example，you may just want to become the best student in your class．Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try（2）

  （make） your dream come true？
      Andrew Mathews，（3）

  Australian writer，tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge （挑战） in our life．You may think you are not very good （4）

  some school subjects or it is （5）

  （possible） for you to become a writer．These kinds of thoughts stop you（6）

  （realize） your dreams．In fact，everyone can realize his dream．Keep telling yourself （7）

  you want．Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream （8）

  （make） up of many small dreams．
      You must also never give up your dream．There will be many（9）

  （difficult） on the road to your dreams．But the biggest one comes from（10）

  （you）．You need to decide what is the most important．
  组卷：48引用：8难度：0.4

  解析

第四节（满分30分）根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。

• 20．那时的罗马人统治着一个很大的帝国。
  At that time the Romans

  a vast empire.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 写作（满分25分）

• 21．假如你是彭于晏，最近收到了你的美国朋友Taylor Swift的来信．她在信中说，她刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落．你给她写一封回信，回信内容应包括如下要点：
  1．向Taylor表示问候和安慰．
  2．针对她的问题提出以下建议：
  （1）同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们；
  （2）放学后邀请同学一起参加活动．
  （3）其它建议．
  注意：1．词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
  2．信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．
  Dear Taylor，
  I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school．

  
  Yours truly，
  PengYuyan
  组卷：4引用：4难度：0.5

  解析