2021-2022学年广东省深圳市罗湖区高三（上）第一次质检英语试卷
发布：2024/7/14 8:0:9
阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
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1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Teen Volunteer Team at the New Rochelle Public Library（NRPL） Who
Teens who want to （not because their parents are making them do it）!
Teens Entering 7th-12th grade.
Teens who are reliable，creative，flexible committed and motivated.
Teens who are team players.
What
There are lots of ways to volunteer at the library：from keeping the shelves neat to signing out toys and puppets，from shooting photo and video for the library at library programs and events to giving one-on-one computer and tech skill training to seniors，from improving library service to teens and developing a better collection of books for teens to planning for summer reading.The possibilities are See our complete "menu" of opportunities：
Adopt-a-Shelf（6 positions，4 hrs/week）
Local History Volunteer Intern（1 or 2 positions，hours task-based）
Children's Room Assistant（4 positions，3-4 hrs/week，weekend hours only）
Teen Photo Video Team（5 positions，hours task-based）
Teen Advisory Group（open positions，hours vary）
Why
Besides helping others，volunteering at NRPL…
Teaches you job skills and values.
Enables you to associate with teens from other schools.
Is a real plus on your college applications.
Is an opportunity to give back to the community.
Is Fun.
How
Fill out an application.You can pick one up in person at the library，or find it online at www.nrpl.jye.ai，or at our Facebook page：facebook.jye.ai/nrplteens.
If your application is approved，we'll call you to set up an interview.
For More Info or to apply for a position：Ken Petrilli，Teen Services Librarian 813-3735.
（1）Which one is fit for volunteering for NPRL？
A．Tim，a boy student from Grade Six.
B．Jack，a devoted and trustworthy boy.
C．Lily，who likes working as an individual.
D．Mary，who is urged by her mum to volunteer.
（2）What can a volunteer do for NRPL？
A．Sort out and straighten book.
B．Collect and recycle used books.
C．Teach young readers tech skills.
D．Order food for on-duty librarians.
（3）What benefit can an NPRL volunteer get？
A．Awareness of the value of reading.
B．Chances to repay the community.
C．Admission into a teen's association.
D．Recommendations in college applications.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5 -
2． One of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees（猩猩）is providing them with enriching experiences.Every day，the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices，but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged.With 79 chimpanzees，each with their distinctive personality，care staff often find that different chimps react differently to new enrichment.
Last year，we began inviting musicians to perform for chimps to see what they may respond.A violin performance received quite the response.Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities，which we hope to resume in the near future.
This past week，we brought an electric piano for the chimps to investigate.Some chimps，like twins Buttercup and Clarisse，were immediately interested and could not wait to tap out a few notes.Others，like Emma，were more interested in trying to take it apart.
29- year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano.She sat off to the side for a few minutes，but eventually she decided that was enough.She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at the piano.Receiving her message loud and clear，we removed the piano.
We could never have guessed how 33-year-old Luke would react to it.As with many retired lab chimpanzees，Luke has some anxiety issues.He seems particularly distrustful of anything new，including people，food，and enrichment.But when we presented the chimps with the piano，Luke was the first to investigate.We could not believe our eyes — this usually anxious chimpanzee bravely chose to explore something new!
To us at Project Chimps，this is what it is all about：giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose.We are honored to be part of their journey.
（1）Why do chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment？
A．They are of different genders.
B．They have natural curiosities.
C．They are as intelligent as humans.
D．They have their unique characters.
（2）What does the underlined word "resume" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．Continue.
B．Suspend.
C．Monitor.
D．Regulate.
（3）Who showed the least interest in the piano？
A．Buttercup and Clarisse.
B．Emma.
C．Precious.
D．Luke.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．How caregivers care for the retired chimpanzees.
B．What care staff do to enrich chimpanzees' daily life.
C．How chimpanzees are trained through various enrichment.
D．What Project Chimps does to observe and study wild chimps.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．It is universally acknowledged that renewable energy sources such as solar，wind and hydropower are all much better for the climate than fossil fuels.It is true for wind and solar.However，the picture for hydropower is more complicated than we think.
A new study by the Environmental Defense Fund analyzed the climate impacts of 1，500 hydropower facilities across the globe.That accounts for about half of hydropower generation worldwide.The researchers looked at whether the facilities behave as a greenhouse gas sink or as a source.To figure this out，they looked into all the different components that help determine a hydropower facility's greenhouse gas emissions （排放）.
"There are so many contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower — but essentially，the majority of greenhouse gas emissions arise from the reservoir （水库） itself，as vegetation and soils are submerged underwater in the dam that is used for the hydropower generation." said lissa Ocko，a senior climate scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund and co-author of the study.As the submerged vegetation breaks down，it releases greenhouse gases such as CO2.
"The larger the surface area of the reservoir，the more greenhouse gases are going to be given out from that reservoir.Also，the temperature plays a role as well how warm the reservoir is will affect how much greenhouse gases are produced and given out from the reservoir." added Ocko.
Through their analysis，Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg，also with the Environmental Defense Fund，discovered that the climate impacts of hydropower cover a complete range.The good news is that some facilities perform just as well as wind and solar.But shockingly，more than 100 facilities are actually worse for the climate than fossil fuels.The study is in the journal Environmental Science and Technology.
This finding doesn't mean we should forget about hydropower. "But we just need to be careful to make sure that we have climate benefits.There are a lot of situations where hydropower can be equal to wind and jye.ailar.So it really depends on the specific facility." said Ocko.
（1）How do scientists prove hydropower facilities' effect on the climate？
A．By making comparisons.
B．By conducting experiments.
C．By referring to previous studies.
D．By analyzing causes and effects.
（2）What are the main sources of greenhouse gases from hydropower？
A．Vegetation and soils.
B．Heat and sunlight.
C．Pollutants in the reservoir.
D．Components of the generators.
（3）What have Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg found？
A．The surface area of a reservoir decides the climate.
B．Hydropower often influences the climate in all aspects.
C．Some facilities perform much better than wind and solar.
D．Fossil fuels are worse for the climate than over 100 facilities.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．Scientists urge an end to hydropower.
B．Hydropower is not necessarily green.
C．Hydropower is worse than fossil fuels.
D．Renewable energy is a complicated issue.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7
写作 （共两节，满分40分）
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8．假定你是你们班研究项目"Making a Travel Brochure about Our Country"的负责人，上周该项目获得了学校表彰，请你给校《英语报》写一篇稿件，介绍如何做好该项目的经验，内容包括：
（1）项目的目的；
（2）分享成功的经验；
（3）你的祝愿。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。.
How to Do the Project "Making a Travel Brochure about Our Country"_______组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack still remembers that one morning when he was only ten years old.He was at home with his elder sister Lily.Jack was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first，he thought nothing of it since customers' voice in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud，but he soon realized this time it was different.
"Quick!Quick!Remove the motorcycles from the shop." someone shouted.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Jack opened the front door of their flat to investigate，a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Lily，who had been playing the violin in her room，hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Lily stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Jack had no idea what she was doing，but he followed her.
Lily had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them，who they called Makcik，Malay for auntie.Lily began banging on Makcik's door，but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them，Jack could see many of their neighbors — some still in their pyjamas — running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.
"She might have run for safety like everyone else!" Jack cried.However，Lily refused to give up. "I know Makcik's still inside." She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded the door. "Go downstairs.Go now!Go!"
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Just at that time，Jack noticed the flame was reaching up.____________.
Luckily，all the neighbors went downstairs and an ambulance came.____________.组卷：6引用：2难度：0.2
