2018-2019学年山东省德州市齐河一中高一（下）月考英语试卷
发布：2024/12/11 19:0:1
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
-
1．Is there anything more important than health？I don't think so．"Health is the greatest wealth．"wise people say．You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill．If you have a headache，toothache，backache，earache or bad pain in the stomach，if you complain of a bad cough，if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold，or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure，I think you should go to the doctor．
The doctor will examine your throat，feel your pulse，test your blood pressure，take your temperature，sound your heart and lungs，test your eyes，check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed．After that he will advise some treatment，or some medicine．The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice．Speaking about doctor's advice，I can't help telling you a funny story．
An old gentleman came to see the doctor．The man was very ill．He told the doctor about his weakness，memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs．The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease．He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest．He also advised him to eat a lot of meat，drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks．In other words，the doctor advised him to follow the rule："Eat at pleasure，drink with measure and enjoy life as it is．"The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again，he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day．A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office．He looked cheerful and happy．He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man．"But you know，doctor，"he said，"it's not easy to begin smoking at my age．"
（1）The writer thinks that．
A．health is more important than wealth
B．work is as important as studies
C．medicine is more important than pleasure
D．nothing is more important than money
（2）The doctor usually tells his patient what to do．
A．without examining the patient
B．after he has examined the patient
C．if the patient doesn't take medicine
D．unless the patient feels pain
（3）The underlined part in paragraph 3 means""．
A．he was feeling better than ever
B．he wasn't a healthy man
C．he was feeling worse than before
D．he will be well again
（4）From the last sentence of the passage，we learn the manbefore the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day．
A．was a heavy smoker
B．didn't smoke so much
C．didn't smoke
D．began to learn to smoke．组卷：3引用：2难度：0.7 -
2．A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden．One day his wife was ill and he had no money．He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market．The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town．But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street．When his vegetables were sold out，it was dark．He bought some medicine and hurried to his village．
On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow．He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up．At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body．He was so afraid that he ran away quickly，without taking the baskets with him．
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station．Having shown the baskets，an officer asked："Are these yours？""Yes，sir．"the farmer answered timidly（胆怯地）．"Have you killed the man？""No，no，sir．"the farmer said in a hurry．"When did you see the dead man？""About seven last evening．""Did you see who killed the man？""No，Sir．"The officer brought out a knife and asked，"Have you seen it yet？""No，Sir．'The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and send him into prison．
That evening the officer went on trying（审判）．Pointing to the knife，he asked again，"Have you seen it yet？""Yes，Sir．"The officer was happy and asked，"When and where？""I saw it here this afternoon，sir．"
（1）The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to．
A．buy some food for his family
B．buy some medicine for his wife
C．go to see a doctor
D．go to the cinema
（2）The farmer didn't sell out his vegetables until the evening because．
A．they were too bad
B．they were very expensive
C．it rained hard that morning
D．few people liked to go out on such a bad day
（3）The farmer ran away quickly because．
A．the policemen were coming towards him．
B．his wife was waiting for him at home
C．he was afraid to see a dead man．
D．it was so late that he couldn't stay there any longer．
（4）The officer tried the farmer to．
A．know who had killed the man．
B．know if he had seen the dead man
C．ask when he saw the dead man
D．ask if he had seen the knife．组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7 -
3．Are you carrying too much on your back to school？I'm sure lots of your age will say "Yes".Not only the students in China have this problem，but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry about that younger and younger students are having problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.
"It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy，" said Rich Hammond，an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rich is among students who have common school bags with two straps （带子） to carry them，but many other choose rolling （转动的） bags.But even with rolling bags，getting up stairs and houses is still a problem for children.Many of them have hurt backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much？Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.Scott Butch，a black doctor，said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%.But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%，because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags，" he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books that they will be reading at night.Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is，as some children said，to have no homework at all.
（1）From the passage we can learn that.
A．only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B．children in other countries don't carry too heavy school bags
C．both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
D．only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because.
A．they are too young
B．their school bags are too heavy
C．they don't know how to go upstairs
D．their parents don't always go upstairs with them
（3）If a child carries a heavy school bag，.
A．his back and neck will be hurt
B．his head and arms will be hurt
C．his hands will be hurt
D．his feed will be hurt
（4）Some students think the best answer to this problem is that.
A．they should have a little homework to do after they got home
B．their teacher had better not ask them to do any homework
C．they should only take home library books they will read at night
D．they should use thin workbooks instead of thick books组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6
第二部分：完形填空（共2小题：每小题1.5分，满分60分）
-
8．When I was a college student，I did a lot of traveling abroad．That was because a professor（1）
me to do so．She said，"Now it is the time for you to travel around the world，（2）your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!"I（3）her．
Since I started to work for a （4）company，however，I have done most of my traveling through the Internet．By using the Internet，I have seen the （5）of many cities on my computer screen．And I have really made business （6），too．With the help of the Internet，I have also got （7）about food in different countries．
Therefore，I was beginning to feel that actual trips were （8）necessary when I happened to read a famous chef's （厨师） comment on the Internet．He said，"It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country，because we can't enjoy food and the（9）around us at the same time．So why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian（10）？"Those words reminded me of my（11）advice．As information technology （12），you might be able to do without making some real trips．But this also means that you will miss the various（13）you can get from traveling．
Today there are people who（14）direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet．It is not surprising to see a group of people（15）not with each other but into their microphones（麦克风）．It seems as if such people are（16）by an invisible（看不见的） wall．They seem to be losing out on a good chance to（17）and talk with other people．I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology．We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily（18）more fruitful（富有成效的）．However，we should never let it（19）our time for face-to-face communication．Let's make use of information technology more（20），and have great fun in experiencing the actual world．（1） A．promised B．allowed C．hurried D．encouraged （2） A．build up B．use C．practice D．exchange （3） A．agreed with B．learned from C．followed D．obeyed （4） A．computer B．food C．clothing D．machine （5） A．life B．rivers C．sights D．houses （6） A．plans B．bargain C．progress D．trips （7） A．information B．taste C．cooks D．feelings （8） A．even more B．no longer C．any longer D．any more （9） A．people B．drink C．atmosphere D．environment （10） A．shoes B．dishes C．customers D．situations （11） A．friends' B．parents' C．professor's D．boss's （12） A．produces B．advertises C．forms D．advances （13） A．news B．pleasures C．troubles D．places （14） A．avoid B．keep C．lose D．enjoy （15） A．meeting B．talking C．telling D．traveling （16） A．stopped B．met C．surrounded D．hurt （17） A．look at B．employ C．travel D．meet （18） A．communication B．study C．work D．action （19） A．spare B．increase C．reduce D．make use of （20） A．wisely B．quickly C．or less D．slowly 组卷：11引用：2难度：0.5
写作
-
9．国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的"和平，友爱"夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是王珊，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。
姓名：王珊 性别：女 年龄：16岁 学校：北京阳光中学
其他：爱好音乐和摄影；善于与人交流，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平；
参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化。
注意：1.词数不少于100。2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。组卷：0引用：1难度：0.4
