2023-2024学年湖南省衡阳市博纳高级中学高一（上）入学英语试卷

完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共2小题，计10分）

• 1．    My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily.When it became lighter，I decided to get my（1）

  ，which was parked at my office three streets away.My friends（2）

  that I shouldn't go，mainly because I was seven months pregnant（怀孕） then.I promised them that I'd be very（3）

  .One of them wanted to come with me but I asked her to stay with another friend who needed help（4）

  her baby.
      I walked out of the hotel and started making my way to the car.At the crossing，a van stopped and a man came out with an umbrella.Before I knew what was happening，he walked right（5）

  me and told me he'd escort（护送） me.Although I refused，he said that he would.
      During our walk，he kept telling me to walk slower，as the ground was（6）

  .When we got to the car park，I thanked him and he went away.I did not get his name and can（7）

  recognize（认出） him now.Did he stop for me？I'll never know.
      So how did I pay it forward？I was at home when I noticed two Indian workers（8）

  in the heavy rain.They were probably on their way to the working place near my home.I went out and passed them my（9）

  .I told them they should take and keep it.They were surprised by my action.They were very grateful to me，probably（10）

  why a stranger was offering such kindness.I was so relaxed and happy that day.
  
  

  （1）	A．raincoat	B．bag	C．car
  （2）	A．argued	B．received	C．disliked
  （3）	A．careful	B．brave	C．helpful
  （4）	A．for	B．with	C．on
  （5）	A．through	B．below	C．beside
  （6）	A．wet	B．dry	C．crowded
  （7）	A．nearly	B．even	C．hardly
  （8）	A．fighting	B．walking	C．working
  （9）	A．umbrella	B．coat	C．kindness
  （10）	A．refused	B．wondered	C．talked
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
      Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks （自拍杆）？（1）

  
      However，a pair of US artists from New Mexico，Aric Snee and Jutin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it "selfie arm". （2）

  It makes those people in the pictures to be holding hands with a loved one.
      The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick.The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. （3）

  They think their invention solve the main problem that the selfie stick has— people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests.The product，at present，just an art project and a model，conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. （4）

  The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.
      The "selfie arm" is made of fiberglass. （5）

  
      The project that they work on show the growing selfie stick phenomenon （现象） directly and the increasing need for narcissism （自恋） and Internet agreement.
  
  A.This new invention is a small，useful，and clever-designed tool.
  B.And better yet in the future，it'll take in a friendly way and never get angry or upset.
  C.It seems that they are together with their friends.
  D.For better or worse，they have taken the world by storm.
  E.It is lightweight and easy-taking.
  F.Thousands of "selfie arms" have been made.
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

• 3．     The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China.It started long ago.The festival is on lunar September 9th.On this day，people show love and respect to their grandparents.
      There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect.When an older person enters a room，everyone stands.People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest.When we present a book to an older person，two hands are used.Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
      Respecting older people is a tradition in China.That's because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn.Chinese people are proud of being old.
      In Western countries，however，older people seldom think they are old.They are called "seniors" instead of "old people".They'd rather do everything themselves.Even after retirement （退休） they take up hobbies，part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
      Westerners respect their older people，too.Usually，seniors don't have to buy tickets for trains and buses.They are given discounts （打折） in stores and restaurants.
      But Western seniors don't often live with their children—they live alone.For holidays，the family usually gather at the grandparents' home，and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
  
  （1）When is the double ninth Festival？

  
  （2）Where it is a tradition to respect older people？

  
  （3）What can the young learn from older people？

  
  （4）Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free？

  
  （5）How do Western grown children show their respect？
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

补全对话。

• 9．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
  A：Hi，Mary!Tomorrow is Sunday.What are you going to do？
  B：I've no idea.（1）

  ？
  A：I'm going to have a picnic in Songpo Park.Would you like to go with me？
  B：（2）

  .How far is it？
  A：About 8 kilometers.
  B：（3）

  ？
  A：We can get there by bus.
  A：（4）

  ？
  B：About half an hour.
  A：（5）

  ？
  B：Let's meet at the bus stop at 7：00am.
  A：OK.See you then.
  B：See you!
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

书面表达

• 10．有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。假如你是李华，你校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对"你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型"，对全校1000名学生进行了问卷调查。请你根据下面图表信息，写一篇英语短文。
  内容包括：
  （1）简要说明图表内容；
  （2）从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。
  
  要求：
  ①词数不少于80；
  ②文中不得出现真实的校名和人名等；
  ③字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；
  ④参考词汇仅供参考。
  参考词汇：arouse interest 激发兴趣 enrich experiences 丰富经历 promote competence 提升素养
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析