2020-2021学年黑龙江省实验中学高一（下）开学英语试卷

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共4小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．When I first started using Chinese websites，I was a bit confused by their design.Popular sites like Taobao and Jingdong are very "busy"—they are covered in dozens of links and flashing banners（闪烁的横幅广告）.They often include a wide variety of bright colors as well，contrasting with the simple colors of most Western websites
     So why are Chinese sites designed this way？Some say that Chinese web design hasn't "caught up" to standard Western web design practices.But I don't think this quite explains it.Some Chinese sites are starting to look more minimal，such as Baidu，which are quite clean-looking.
     A more convincing theory has to do with the Chinese language.There are no capital letters or spaces in Chinese writing—foreigners who are used to seeing these things might think that Chinese text looks very crowded.
     Another thing that makes Chinese website look so busy is the large number of links.Some sites might have hundreds of links on their front page.Again，there is a language-related explanation.
     It is difficult to type Chinese characters on a Roman alphabet-based keyboard.You have to type out each character using pinyin，which can be inconvenient.So it's easier to just click the link you want，instead of typing what you're looking for.
     Or perhaps it could just be that sometimes people prefer flashy，busy websites.Browsing Jingdong is like stepping into a noisy，brightly-lit street market.So in this way，Chinese internet users might feel right at home when using these sites.
  
  （1）How does the author describe most Chinese websites？

  
  A．They have many links
  B．They have simple designs.
  C．They have simple colors
  D．They are quite clean-looking.
  （2）According to the author，why are Chinese sites designed this way？

  
  A．Because they haven't caught up with Western standards.
  B．Because they are based on the use of the Roman alphabet.
  C．To make them easier to use for Chinese speakers.
  D．To create a noisy online street market
  （3）What does the underline word "minimal" in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Relaxing
  B．Popular
  C．Simple
  D．Flashy
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Books are for reading，but man must bring to their reading a desire to learn and a power of absorbing.Reading should be active，not passive
     When students first go to a library，they may be at a loss as to what to read of all the different subjects.Well，Bacon tells you to "look at weak places in your armor（盔甲）"，and shows you how to fill up the blanks in your knowledge.On the other hand，it is no good just trying to fill your mind with knowledge.Knowledge in itself is often useless.A mind filled with too much knowledge is like a room too full of furniture；a man cannot walk about freely in it，and look out of the windows.It is much better to concentrate on a few subjects which interest you and to deal lightly with the others than to march heavily through the whole range（范围）of learning，like a silly tourist going through a museum and not missing a single object.If you try to master every subject you may become very wise，but you will be very lonely and you will probably lose all your friends.So you must learn to pick and choose，and you must also learn to look here and there in a library like a camel eating grass on the grassland.If you watch it eating，you will see that although he is supposed to be one of the most stupid animals in the world，he has at least one of the qualities of the cultured man，the power to pick and choose.A student looking for mental food in a library should take the camel as his model.
  
  （1）The writer thinks that one must

  .
  A．read as many books as he can
  B．read books on the subjects that interest him
  C．read and absorb a lo
  D．try to read books on all the different subjects
  （2）A cultured man is similar to a camel because

  .
  A．neither of them is interested in knowledge
  B．both of them have the ability to select
  C．neither of them can be considered wise
  D．the man reads books as much as a camel eats grass
  （3）The term "mental food" refers to

  .
  A．grassland
  B．subjects
  C．books
  D．brain
  （4）In the second paragraph the writer mainly discusses

  .
  A．how to compare furniture with books
  B．why books must be absorbed
  C．how to select reading materials
  D．why students go to a library
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节语法填空（共10个小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填 1个适，的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 7．Traditional lion dances and dragon dances are an important part of many Chinese religious and（1）

  （culture）celebrations，especially at the Chinese New Year.The dances may also be performed at business openings，weddings，or other special（2）

  （occasion）
      In the lion dance，dancers wear masks and costumes，and perform a dance that imitates（模仿）the movements of a lion.There are（3）

  （usual）two dancers.One acts as the head and the other the body，though there are also single-person costumes.There are no native lions in China，so the（4）

  （appear）of the "lions" is based on that of the lions that（5）

  （bring）to China during the Han Dynasty.Many lion dances may involve lions playing with a large ball，（6）

  may imitate a fight between lions.
      In the dragon dance teams of dancers carry a long dragon on poles.By moving the poles，the dancers can make the dragon move forward slowly.The（7）

  （long）the dragon，the more luck it will bring to the community.As（8）

  result，communities try to have very long dragons dancing during the New Year.Chinese dragons may appear fearsome，（9）

  have a kind，helpful character，and symbolize good luck，（10）

  （make）them very popular during the New Year.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

第三部分书面表达（满分15分）

• 8．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack打算出国旅行，但是对于去哪个国家犹豫不决。你听说之后，决定给他写一封邮件，劝说他到中国来。要点如下：
  1.写信理由；2.中国旅行的优势；3.表达希望。
  注意：
  1.词数100左右；
  2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
  3.可以根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
  Dear Jack，
  _____________
  Yours truly，
  Li Hua
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.3

  解析