2022-2023学年黑龙江省伊春市铁力市马永顺中学高三（上）月考英语试卷

第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．September is the month for fashion，with four international cities hosting the fashion week.All eyes will turn to New York，London，Milan and Paris this month to see which city puts on the best show.
     New York
     New York Fashion Week （NYFW） Spring 2020 kicked off on September 4th，2019 and ran for approximately eight days.NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four.It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate，bringing a fresh look to the runway.
     London
     London Fashion Week （LFW） Spring 2020 came on the heels of NYFW Spring 2020，starting on September 12th，2019 and running through September 17th，2019.Once considered a minor player among the "Big Four"，LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers.London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.
     Milan
     Fashion Week Spring 2020 moved to Milan on September 17th，2019.This beautiful Italian city is home to some of the biggest fashion houses and designers in the fashion world，including Armani and Prada.Milan's fashion houses arc known for offering glamorous （富有魅力的）yet practical options.
     Paris
     The month of fashion made its way to France as Paris Fashion Week Spring 2020 began on September 23rd，2019.Saving the best for last，Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season.World-famous brands like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs.The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is "elegant".
  
  （1）When did New York Fashion Week Spring 2020 probably end？

  
  A．September 4th.
  B．September 8th.
  C．September 12th.
  D．September 13th.
  （2）Which city is likely to attract new designers who are fresh out of school？

  
  A．Paris.
  B．New York.
  C．London.
  D．Milan.
  （3）What can we learn from the four fashion weeks？

  
  A．Each is open to school students.
  B．Each shows its biggest brand.
  C．Each offers practical options.
  D．Each has its own characteristics.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Check out the facts about the tsunami（海啸）and learn some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction.Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.
     Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions（喷发）.As a tsunami approaches the shore，water may move back from the coast.If it is shallow enough，water may be pulled back hundreds of metres.If you are on the shore and observe this phenomenon，you'll know that a tsunami is on the way.
     Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time to evacuate（撤出）as possible.When tsunamis hit shallow water（often near the coast），they slow down but increase in height.
     An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed over 200，000 people in 14 countries.In March 2011，the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15，000 people.The tsunami waves created by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres in northern Japan，destroying coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.
     The Japanese word "tsunami" literally means "harbour wave".Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.
  
  （1）Which of the following shows a tsunami is around the comer？

  
  A．An earthquake takes place.
  B．The water near the shore is pulled back.
  C．The water marches towards the coast.
  D．The water near the shore is very shallow.
  （2）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．More people died in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake than in the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami.
  B．The term "tidal wave" is used more often than "tsunami".
  C．The word "tsunami" is from British English.
  D．Some nuclear accidents happened after the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake.
  （3）The underlined parts "out of favour" can be replaced by "

  ".
  A．uninteresting
  B．unsuitable
  C．unforgettable
  D．unimaginable
  （4）The passage is mainly developed by

  .
  A．stating some facts
  B．making some comparisons
  C．making some conclusions
  D．providing some quotations
  组卷：6引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．A traditional Chinese cough syrup （糖浆），called Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa （念慈庵川贝枇杷膏），is flying off the shelves in New York stores this flu season，following a US news report．
      According to a report in The Wall Street Journal last week，Mr．Alex Schweder，a professor of design at Pratt Institute suffering a cough for about 10 days，felt better 15 minutes after he drank a bottle of Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa．It had been recommended by his girlfriend，who first learnt about the cough syrup 30 years ago when she was living in Hong Kong．
      Mr．Schweder was shocked by the magical effects of the cough syrup，and recommended it to many people．This，together with other factors，soon made the Chinese medicine popular in New York City．
     A 300 ml bottle is now sold at US13.29 on Walmart's website．This is more than double the former price in some pharmacies（药店）in Manhattan's Chinatown，selling at about US 6 per bottle． "The number of Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa we sold over the past few days was much more than usual，" said Winnie，a sales staff member of Buy-rite pharmacy in Chinatown． "More and more Westerners are accepting this medicine because it is effective，" she said．
      According to the King world Medicines Group's official website，Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa is made of "valuable Chinese herbs and honey，and has surprising effects in treating coughs．" However，experts warn that taking the cough syrup can carry health risks，including when it is used with other medicines，used too much or taken instead of prescription medication （处方药）．
      Dr．Keith Brenner，a specialist in pulmonary medicine at Columbia University Medical Centre New York Presbyterian Hospital，said， "I think people who use these things may not even tell the doctor about them，and it's a problem．"
  
  （1）What does the underlined phrase "flying off the shelves" in Paragraph 1 mean？

  
  A．Being stolen．
  B．Being removed．
  C．Being in trouble．
  D．Being on hot sale．
  （2）How did Mr．Alex Schweder get to know Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa？

  
  A．He used to have it in Hong Kong．
  B．He searched for it on the Internet．
  C．His girlfriend introduced it to him．
  D．He heard of it from a news report．
  （3）What can be learned about Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa？

  
  A．It is priced at US＄6 per bottle．
  B．It is getting cheaper but very effective．
  C．It is made of some foreign herbs and honey．
  D．It is sold in pharmacies as well as online．
  （4）Dr．Keith Brenner's words in the last paragraph show his

  ．
  A．hope
  B．concern
  C．anger
  D．surprise
  组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三节 短文改错

• 8．I went to the Summer Palace on last week．At the gate I happened to meet some American tourists．I greeted him in English and then we began to chat．I got to know that they were college students travel in China．I proud introduced some famous places to them．They were busy taking picture and were impressed with the amazed changes of China in the past few years．After that，we go boating on a lake and had good time．We exchanged our email addresses so that we could write to each other in the future．They thanked me again and again and said they would never forget the time when we spent together．I was very glad to have a chance to practising my oral English．
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第四节书面表达：（25分）

• 9．假定你是李华，一名高中学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展（The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair）。请给你的外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。
  内容包括：
  （1）展会的宗旨、时间、地点以及参加人；
  （2）展出内容：相关书籍、图片、实物等。
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析