2023年河南省许昌市鄢陵第一高级中学高考英语模拟试卷

第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．Community Volunteers Program
  Community Volunteers Program is a brand new service opportunity that engages volunteers in weekly service with community-based organizations in neighborhoods surrounding the Boston campus.It offers various volunteer placements that will allow you to connect your skills，passions，and interests with weekly service!
     826 Boston
     It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students（age 2 to 13）to find their voices，tell their stories，and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life.
     •Primary Focus：After-school enrichment/tutoring.
     •Opportunity Type：Remote.
     Family Gym Program
     Family Gym's goal is to provide families with young children（age 0 to 10）with a safe，accessible space to engage in fun，and age-appropriate physical activity.
     •Primary Focus：Nutrition and Meal Assistance，Nutrition and Physical Education.
     •Opportunity Type：Virtual/Remote.
     Community Servings
     Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored，nutritious，scratch-made meals to critically ill kids（age 6 to 10）and their families.
     •Primary Focus：Food Security，Nutrition and Meal Assistance.
     •Opportunity Type：In person.
     Hernández After School Program
     HASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernández Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest quality of specialized services to meet the educational，social，emotional，cultural，and recreational needs of its students（age 5 to 12）in the surrounding communities.
     •Primary Focus：After-school enrichment/tutoring for multilingual students.
     •Opportunity Type：Remote.
  
  （1）What is the main job of volunteers in 826 Boston？

  
  A．To teach students expressive skills.
  B．To provide kids with physical training.
  C．To offer teenagers social assistance.
  D．To help youth with emotional problems.
  （2）Which program may prefer volunteers with medical knowledge？

  
  A．826 Boston.
  B．Family Gym Program.
  C．Community Servings.
  D．Hernndez After School Program.
  （3）What do the four programs have in common？

  
  A．They advocate healthy diets.
  B．They focus on education.
  C．They feature online service.
  D．They center around children.
  组卷：9引用：7难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．When I was 17，I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay，once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay．She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death．On a sunny Saturday，Sally and I drove over to the museum．She asked， "Do you have the address？" "No，but I'll recognize it；there was a picture in the magazine．"
     "Oh，stop．There it is!"
     The museum was free．We entered，excited．A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us．
     "May I help you？" a man asked． "No，" I said． "We're fine．" Tour guides got on my nerves．What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in？Sally had gone upstairs．The people in the hall seemed very nosy（爱窥探的），keeping their eyes on me with curiosity．What was their problem？I saw some nice sculptures in one room．Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me． "Where do you think you are？" he asked．I turned sharply． "The McNay Art Museum!" He smiled，shaking his head． "Sorry，the McNay is on New Braunfels Street．" "What's this place？" I asked，still confused． "Well，it's our home．" My heart jolted（颤动）．I raced to the staircase and called out， "Sally!Come down immediately!"
     "There's some really good stuff up there．" She stepped down，looking confused．I pushed her toward the front door，waving at the family，saying， "Sorry，please forgive us．You have a really nice place．" Outside，when I told Sally what happened，she covered her mouth，laughing．She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything．
     The real McNay was splendid，but we felt nervous the whole time we were there．Van Gogh，Picasso．This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened．
     Thirty years later，a woman approached me in a public place． "Excuse me，did you ever enter a residence，long ago，thinking it was the McNay Museum？"
     "Yes．But how do you know？We never told anyone．"
     "That was my home．I was a teenager sitting in the hall．Before you came over，I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in．I never felt lucky before．You thought it was a museum．My feelings about my home changed after that．I've always wanted to thank you．"
  
  （1）What do we know about Marian McNay？

  
  A．She passed away．
  B．She worked as a community leader．
  C．She helped in the museum．
  D．She wrote articles for magazines．
  （2）Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house？

  
  A．She disliked people who were nosy．
  B．She felt nervous when talking to strangers．
  C．She knew more about art than the man．
  D．She mistook him for a tour guide．
  （3）How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall？

  
  A．Puzzled and annoyed．
  B．Concerned and anxious．
  C．Frightened and upset．
  D．Delighted and excited．
  （4）What could we learn from the last paragraph？

  
  A．People should have good taste to enjoy life．
  B．People should spend more time with their family．
  C．People tend to be blind to the beauty around them．
  D．People tend to educate teenagers at a museum．
  组卷：19引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 3．After you finish your fries，eat the ketchup packet.When you add your pasta to boiling water，put the bag into the pot，too.If these instructions sound confusing to you，it's only because you haven't yet heard of Notpla，a London-based startup company that is designing a seaweed-based replacement for single-use plastic packaging.Notpla design director Karlijn Sibbel says they look lo nature as inspiration for the ideal packaging like the skin on a fruit. " A peel will eventually be used as nutrients by nature，and disappear and become a part of the cycle. " she said.
     According to the UN，9.15 billion tons of plastic has been produced since the early 1950s，and about 60% has been land-filled or abandoned outdoors.Micro-plastics，which are often the result of larger plastics breaking down，pollute the ocean，the air and our bodies.Over the past few years，there has been a growing movement against single-use plastics as many experts have argued the products are unnecessary and harmful.In the US，some places have taken action：New York banned most plastic shopping bags，and in Miami Beach，plastic straws have been outlawed. " Overseas，the European Union put a broad ban on single-use plastics into effect this summer. " the government announced in August.
     "Notpla's founders，Rodrigo Garoia González and Pierre Paslie，initially looked to seaweed as the solution to the world's plastic problem because it is abundant，grows quickly，doesn't compete with land crops. " Sibbel explained.There are also many different seaweed species，and it can be harvested or farmed.Seaweed doesn't use land；it doesn't use pesticides.It can grow into the ocean and the sea，where it actually has a lot of positive benefits so it can create new ecosystems for other organisms to thrive in.
     "As they scale up，Notpla's team hopes seaweed could replace single-use plastic in the supply chain more broadly. " Sibbel said.But with the volume of plastics used around the world，she understands the enormity （巨大） of such a task. "I don't think one material or one solution is going to solve everything，but we think that seaweed really ticks the right boxes. " she said.
  
  （1）What does the author mainly talk about in the first paragraph？

  
  A．The tasty food made from seaweed such as pasta.
  B．Common functions of seaweed.
  C．The famous company called Notpla.
  D．Plastic packaging made from seaweed.
  （2）What can be learned about plastic pollution and solutions from the passage？

  
  A．Micro-plastics can only be found in the sea.
  B．The single-use plastics are considered avoidable by many experts.
  C．More than half of the plastic produced has been land-filled.
  D．The European Union and the US have completely slopped using single-use plastics.
  （3）Which is not the reason for the company's founders turning to seaweed？

  
  A．It is pesticide-free.
  B．It is easily accessible.
  C．It can grow on land.
  D．It can do good to the ocean.
  （4）Which word best describes Karlijn Sibbel's attitude to the future use of seaweed？

  
  A．Optimistic.
  B．Uncertain.
  C．Negative.
  D．Worried.
  组卷：7引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 写作 第一节短文改错

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  
      At a young age，I repeatedly heard a sentence from my grandparents， "Honesty is the best policy." I didn't true understand it until I was nine，when I broke a window of our classroom after the school.As no one saw it，I hurried home and tell my family happily about my "good luck".Therefore，my father seriously said to me， "You know our family mottos：Honesty is the best policy.You broke the window，and you should responsible for it." The next day，I apologized for my teacher.Instead of blame me，my teacher praised myself for my honesty.All in all，be honesty，and you'll benefit from it!
  组卷：16引用：6难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达

• 9．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校即将举办"中医药文化"主题活动，你打算邀请交换生Jim参加。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
  （1）介绍活动；
  （2）邀请参加。
  提示词：Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）中医药
  注意：
  （3）词数100左右；
  （4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear Jim，
  ____________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：30引用：4难度：0.5

  解析