人教版（2019）必修3《Unit 2 Morals and Virtues》2021年单元测试卷（4）
发布：2024/10/26 15:0:2
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共1小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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1．You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？
Jane Addams （1860-1935）
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson （1907-1964）
If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O'Connor （1930-present）
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator（参议员）and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks （1913-2005）
On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil-rights movement. "The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，" said Parks.
（1）What is Jane Addams noted for in history？
A．Her social work.
B．Her teaching skills.
C．Her efforts to win a prize.
D．Her community background.
（2）What is the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm？
A．Her lack of proper training in law.
B．Her little work experience in court.
C．Treat unfairly against women.
D．The poor financial conditions.
（3）Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US？
A．Jane Addams.
B．Rachel Carson.
C．Sandra Day O'Connor.
D．Rosa Parks.
（4）What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？
A．They are highly educated.
B．They are truly creative.
C．They are pioneers.
D．They are peace-lovers.组卷：11引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共1小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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2．Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace，Florence，Italy.When she was almost a year old，she returned with her family to England.
Florence often helped her mother deliver food to the poor and sick.（1）.Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.
But Florence was determined.She studied books on medicine.Later，she visited hospitals in France，Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could. （2）.
In 1854，Britain was at war with Russia.Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari（now Üsküdar in Istanbul）and she was shocked.The hospital left men lying on the floor，and rats were running everywhere. （3）.Many soldiers died before receiving help.
The doctors wouldn't listen to Florence because they didn't like the idea of women in army hospitals - until one day 500 unexpected casualties（伤亡者）arrived.（4）.Florence made changes，making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for.Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.
When she returned home after the war，a fund had been set up in her honor.Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions.Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.
After years of hard work，Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. （5）.All of this was because of the "lady with the lamp".
A.Nursing became an honored profession.
B.There was no running water and no heat.
C.She knew she had much to learn about nursing.
D.Florence saw the soldiers' health had improved.
E.As she grew older，she decided to become a nurse.
F.They soon realized that Florence knew what she was doing.
G.Upon returning home，she was an expert on hospital management.组卷：22引用：3难度：0.7
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（共1小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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3．Carl didn't talk much，but would always greet everyone with a big smile.He was a（1）
man.No one really knew him，（2）he had lived in our neighborhood for over 50 years.
Carl had a slight limp（跛行）from the wound in a（3）.Watching him，we worried that although he had survived World War Ⅱ，he might not make it through the increasing（4）.
When our local church advertised a volunteer job of（5）a garden，Carl got the job.Later，the very thing we had always（6）finally happened.
Carl was just finishing his（7）when three young people approached him.Ignoring their bad attempt（企图），he simply asked， "Would you like a drink from the hose（软管）？" The tallest said "Yeah，sure" with a（n）（8）smile.As Carl offered the hose to him，the other two knocked him down and the tallest（9）his watch and money.
Carl tried to stand up but failed until someone came to help him.A few weeks later the three（10）.Carl again offered them a drink and they treated Carl as before.
And one day，Carl was（11）by the sudden approach of someone-one of the three guys!Carl prepared himself for the expected（12）."Don't worry.I'm not going to hurt you，" the young man spoke（13），offering the watch and money to Carl.Confused，Carl asked，"Why would you help me now？" The man said，"I（14）something from you.Every time we did something bad to you，you kept showing your（15）．"
After Carl was dead，another advertisement showed， "A person needed to take care of a garden"，and the young man took the job.（1） A．popular B．wise C．quiet D．handsome （2） A．as though B．even though C．since D．if （3） A．battle B．fight C．game D．match （4） A．demand B．difficulty C．happiness D．violence （5） A．building B．designing C．looking for D．looking after （6） A．feared B．expected C．regretted D．experienced （7） A．sleeping B．watering C．washing D．drinking （8） A．warm B．bright C．forced D．unfriendly （9） A．bought B．checked C．stole D．ruined （10） A．responded B．returned C．disappeared D．apologized （11） A．harmed B．excited C．shocked D．disturbed （12） A．sadness B．attack C．change D．respect （13） A．briefly B．angrily C．softly D．quickly （14） A．saved B．took C．borrowed D．learned （15） A．pain B．concern C．kindness D．attention 组卷：17引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共10小题）阅读下面句子，根据句意或括号内的词，写出适当词的正确形式，以使句意完整。
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4．If you can
（出版）a couple of books，you'll become famous.组卷：12引用：2难度：0.7 -
5．Women t
to live longer than men．组卷：18引用：5难度：0.7 -
6．He made no
（respond）to my suggestion，which made me very disappointed.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7 -
7．He discovered the problem by a
.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.8 -
8．Who do you suppose will
（代替）her on the show？组卷：18引用：4难度：0.7 -
9．Water is becoming an increasingly
（宝贵的） resource.组卷：8引用：5难度：0.7 -
10．If you want to see the doctor， you'd better make an
（appoint） with him in advance．组卷：14引用：2难度：0.8 -
11．The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，
（make） air conditioning unnecessary．组卷：37引用：10难度：0.8
第二节（共6小题）根据括号内的提示词将中文句子翻译成英文，或将英文句子翻译成中文。
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33．然而，林博士拒绝了邀请。（reject）
组卷：0引用：3难度：0.5
第三节 应用文写作
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34．最近你在《伊索寓言》读了《狐狸和葡萄》的故事．故事中狐狸因为摘不到葡萄而故意说葡萄是酸的．这个故事告诉我们：在现实生活中，我们有时也会和狐狸一样，在面对错误或问题时，不是勇敢地去解决，而是不断为自己找借口，现在请你根据故事内容并结合自己的情况或某些社会现象写一篇评论．
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节以使行为连贯．组卷：8引用：3难度：0.5
