2023年上海市静安区中考英语二模试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
Part1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension （听力理解） （本大题共20题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） （5分）
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B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） （5分）
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2．A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Surprising.
D.Frightening.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.0 -
3．A.Yellow.
B.Black.
C.Blue.
D.Green.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
4．A.It's 8：10.
B.It's 8：50.
C.It's 9：00.
D.It's 9：10.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
5．A.At her own office.
B.At a doctor's office.
C.At a post office.
D.At the manager's office.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
6．A.Mr Li asked them to buy the first three books on the list.
B.Mr Li wrote three reading books for his students.
C.The girl doesn't have enough money for the books on the list.
D.The girl has borrowed the three books from the city library.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） （5分）
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7．（1）At a restaurant a little girl dropped a dollar and it was given back by the writer.
（2）The old man at a store was thankful because the writer helped him carry the firewood.
（3）Inside the store，a woman was very kind and she let the writer check out first.
（4）The middle-aged woman in the street felt surprised when the writer gave her the flowers.
（5）The writer had three chances altogether to be kind to others that day.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （10分）
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8．（1）Bikes can take you almost anywhere，and they don't need
at all.
（2）Stopping and getting off a bike isstopping and getting out of your car.
（3）A folding（折叠） bike canin a suitcase before you fly.
（4）Bicycling helps to stop heart diseases and control.
（5）A 15-minute bike ride twice a week helps you，about 5 kilos in a year.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
Part2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)
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9．These students are planning______one-day outing to the countryside next weekend.（ ）
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10．Let's focus______the world-famous film center Hollywood.What's your impression？（ ）
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11．The parents wanted their twin sons to be doctors， but ________ of them likes this idea．（ ）
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12．Tell your brother to have breakfast by______.He is already five years old.（ ）
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13．To travel a short distance，a mobike enables you to go______than going by car.（ ）
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14．The little dancer from Australia looks______in the long skit.（ ）
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15．You______worry too much about your lessons.Rest a few days，and we will help you.（ ）
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D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题） （12分）
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44．Face to the Sunshine "Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadows"is a popular saying.It encourages people to make the best of a situation，to see the"bright side"of things.It calls attention to the way sunflowers follow the sun during the day.People have known about this phenomenon（现象） for a long time.Recently scientists have discovered how this works.They now why sunflowers keep their"faces"to the sunshine.
Sunflowers move and respond to their environment.These flowers actually face the sun as it rises in the east and follow it as it moves across the sky until it sets in the west.Just like people，these flowers depend on the daily rhythms（节奏） of the day and night.Both the sunflowers and human beings wake up in the morning，follow the sun all day and then rest at night.
During the day，young sunflower plants track the sun from east to west.The green flower head turns towards the sun.At night，the young plants turn east，waiting for the sun to rise in the morning.Adult sunflowers don't move.Once the flower is open，it faces only east.Scientists have discovered that this movement and lack of movement has to do with uneven（不均匀的） growth in the plant stems.One side of the stem gets bigger during the day，and at night the other side gets bigger.Certain genes（基因） control this growth.They respond to the light and cause the flowers to turn to face the sun.
Scientists have found that young sunflowers that follow the sun have more biomass（生物量）--that means that they get bigger.Adult plants facing the east get warmer.That in turn attracts more bees and other insects that will help pollinate（授粉） the plant.This means that the plant can produce seeds and has a better chance of reproducing.
（1）The material above is a news report，isn't it？
（2）What do sunflowers usually do during the day？
（3）Why do both sunflowers and human beings depend on the daily rhythms of the day and night？
（4）When do the young sunflower plants turn to face the east？
（5）According to scientists，what causes the movement and lack of movement of the sunflowers？
（6）Do you like to be young sunflowers or adult sunflowers？Give your reason（s）.组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5
VII. Writing （作文） （本大题共1题，共20分）
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45．Write at least 60 words about the topic"Be sunflowers in life"（请根据下面的提示，以"做生活中的向日葵"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
阅读D篇中"Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadows" （面向阳光，你就看不到阴影）这句话告诉我们，在学习和日常生活中我们经历风雨，但是我们也知道"阳光总在风雨后"。请你结合自身的生活体验，举一个例子来谈谈你是如何做生活中的sunflowers的。请介绍你的理解、经历和感悟。
（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它标志性的具体信息，否则不予评分。）
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