2022-2023学年北京四中高三（上）期中英语试卷
发布：2024/11/2 1:30:2
第一部分：知识运用（共三节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
-
1．Three of his novels have been ________ for television.（ ）
组卷：8引用：3难度：0.5 -
2．The museum ________ many of the treasures from Tang Dynasty.（ ）
组卷：8引用：5难度：0.5 -
3．The Chinatown in San Francisco is a very popular tourist________.（ ）
组卷：7引用：1难度：0.7 -
4．I ________ my thoughts，took a deep breath，and entered the interview room.（ ）
组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．He ________ that such things should never be done.（ ）
组卷：17引用：4难度：0.5 -
6．She has been awarded with many prizes in ________ of her services to society.（ ）
组卷：21引用：3难度：0.7
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共1小题：第50，51题每小题12分，第52题3分，第53题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
-
18．How do our food choices affect the environment？ Producing the foods we eat has massive environmental impacts：it requires vast tracts of land and huge quantities of water.In addition to using land and water，food production results in greenhouse gas emissions—from the fossil fuels burned to run tractors and harvesters，for example，and from the gases released when cow manure decomposes（粪便分解） and from when cows burp and fart（打嗝和放屁）.These emissions add up：scientists estimate that food production around the world causes up to 30% of all the greenhouse gases people release to the atmosphere each year.
Raising cows and sheep for meat has an especially large environmental footprint with regards to land use，water use，and greenhouse gas emissions.Because of this，we wanted to find out：Would changing peoples' diets have a significant environmental effect？And if so，which diets are likely to be healthiest for ourselves and for the planet？
We identified 14 diets that scientists have proposed as being more environmentally sustainable：these included vegan，vegetarian，pescatarian（鱼素者，吃鱼不吃肉的半素食主义者），and replacing red meat with pork and chicken，to name a few.
Overall，our review found that reducing meat intake generally resulted in less greenhouse gas emissions，less land use，and less water use.The environmental impact from switching to alternative diets varied greatly across the studies—some found changes of 70% less greenhouse gas emissions and land use，while others found only slight reductions or even increases.
The more sustainable diets were generally considered slightly healthier due to increased vegetable and fruit and reduced red and processed meat consumption.
Being conscious about both the environmental impacts and healthiness of the foods we eat is an important start.For most of us，following healthy guidelines for a balanced diet would go a long way to improving health and environmental sustainability.
（1）What impacts does food production have on the environment？
（2）In terms of our daily diet，what can we do to reduce environmental impacts？
（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
• Diets like vegan，vegetarian，pescatarian and the like are considered more environmentally sustainable and healthier due to the absence of red meat.
（4）Apart from what has been mentioned in the passage，what can we do to make our life more eco-friendly？组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（20分）
-
19．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim来信询问你校开展体育活动的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你校开展的体育活动；
2.你最喜欢的一项运动及理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
