2021-2022学年北京市东城区高一（下）期末英语试卷

第一部分 知识运用（共四节，共40分）第一节（共15分，每小题1.5分）请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

• 1．FULL HOUSE Walk into the（1）

  of Anne Belles and her husband，and you'll see kids everywhere—there are 30 boys in this crowded house and Anne Belles is their mom.Belles has wanted to （2）

  children since she was a kid. "I was touched by a musical based on the Charles Dickens' novel Oliver Twist（《雾都孤儿》）.It old my mom， 'That's what I want to do.I want to give protection and care to orphans （孤儿）."
     Anne's boys （3）

  in age from 3 to 25.All of them are （4）

  in some way. "They each have special needs—physically，emotionally，or at school，" says Belles.She doesn't focus on what her kids can't do，only on what they can.In an interesting twist，thirteen of her （5）

  are going to be in a local theater's production of Oliver!
     Raising 30 boys is no （6）

  task.Every day，a small army of childcare workers，nurses，and volunteers comes into help cook，clean，and take care of health needs.
     The family receives ﹩26，000 a month from the government，and has some（7）

  from a family business.All the money is spent on the children；having new clothes and fancy cars isn't（8）

  to Belles.
     How do the kids feel？Says 17-year-old Anthony， "The family is always there whenever I need something…Under all this chaos （杂乱），I feel like I am （9）

  ."
     "This was my dream.And everything about what I'm doing was everything I wanted to happen in my life，" says Anne Belles. "So，absolutely no （10）

  ；this is perfect.I couldn't ask for it to be better—maybe a bigger house，you know，would be nice."
  
  

  （1）	A．classroom	B．home	C．factory	D．office
  （2）	A．educate	B．greet	C．help	D．manage
  （3）	A．range	B．result	C．increase	D．freeze
  （4）	A．warned	B．ignored	C．threatened	D．challenged
  （5）	A．volunteers	B．workers	C．boys	D．nurses
  （6）	A．main	B．small	C．joyful	D．familiar
  （7）	A．income	B．fees	C．programmes	D．permission
  （8）	A．extra	B．important	C．effective	D．enough
  （9）	A．cured	B．needed	C．loved	D．found
  （10）	A．choice	B．extremes	C．hope	D．regrets
  组卷：23引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共15分，每小题1.5分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

• 2．The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history（1）

  （explore）.Almost everywhere you go in the UK.jye.ai （2）

  （surround） by evidence of four different groups of people （3）

  took over at different times throughout history.
      First，the Romans came.Some of their great （4）

  （achievement） included building towns and roads.Next，the Anglo-Saxons （5）

  （arrive）.Then，the Vikings.The last group were the Normans.They had castles （6）

  （build） all around England，and made changes to the legal system.The Normans were French，so many French words slowly entered （7）

  the English language.
      Dong Shuchang，a 23-year-old photographer，won the title of the Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2021，becoming the （8）

  （young） winner of the top photography competition in astronomy.His photograph. "The Golden Ring"， （9）

  （take） in Tibet （西藏） in 2019，shows the moon blocking out most of the solar disc and（10）

  （leave） only a thin ring of sunlight shining through.
  组卷：21引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三节（共5分，每小题5分）请根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填入相应位置。方框中每个词组只能用一次。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

• 3．

  provide for in memory of keep sb.company in spite of belong to

  （1）The Dragon Boat Festival is

  a Chinese poet.
  （2）At age 50，Jan found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her dog to

  .
  （3）

  suffering from deal ness in his late life，Ludwig van Beethoven continued writing music.
  （4）In order to

  such a rapidly increasing population，scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.
  （5）"The future

  those who prepare for it today"―this quote is to remind us every effort we make today is going to matter at some point in the future.
  组卷：9引用：2难度：0.9

  解析

第四节（共5分，每小题1分）请根据首字母和中文提示，填入合适的单词，使句子完整。请在答题卡指定区域写出完整单词，进行作答，

• 4．To a person nothing is more p

  than their life.
  组卷：8引用：5难度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共30分）第一节（共1小题；共10分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

• 13．The Impact of Social Media on Adolescents （青少年） Using social media has become a routine activity for most young people.In recent years，the number of young people using social media has increased dramatically，so a large part of their social and emotional development is occurring while they are on the Internet.
      Social media allow young people to achieve online many of the tasks that are important to them offline：staying connected with friends and family，making new friends，and exchanging ideas.Some schools successfully use blogs as teaching tools，which has the benefit of improving skills in written expression and crejye.aiivity.At the same time，social media helps them get what they want，increase their knowledge and confidence in their academic （学业的） performance.
      While social media provides many benefits，it can also have a negative impact on young people，both physically and mentally.It is easy to become addicted，and research shows that students who spend too much time on social media can suffer from poor sleep，eye fatigue，negative body image，depression，anxiety and more.Research also indicates that there are frequent online expressions of offline behaviours，which have introduced problems such as cyber bullying and online harassment （骚扰）.
      Using social media becomes a risk to adolescents more than they can realise.When people go on to websites，they leave evidence of their visits.This ongoing record of online activity is called the "digital footprint".On c of the biggest threats to young people on social media is to their digital footprint and future reputations （名誉）.Young people who lack an awareness of privacy issues often post inappropriate material without understanding that "what goes online stays online".As a result，future jobs and college acceptance maybe put in danger by inexperienced clicks of the mouse.
  
  （1）Why is a large part of young people's social and emotional development occurring on the Internet？

  
  （2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  ➤ Young people's improper digital footprint may have an impact on cyberbullying and online harassment.

  
  （4）You have been physically distanced from school this term.How do you make full use of social media to better your life and study？Please give one or two examples. （In about 40 words）
  组卷：7引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（20分）

• 14．你校英语周刊正在举办以"A/An ____ experience"为题的征文活动。
  Dear everyone，An experience is something that happens to you or something you do，especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think.Share with us your unforgettable，amazing，or other experiences!We're looking forward to reading your story.Hong Xing High School Weekly
  假设你是李华，请根据上面的征文启事，将题目补充完整，写一篇稿件投稿，内容包括：
  1.你的经历；
  2.感受或影响。
  注意：
  1.内容可以是参加学校音乐节、庆祝传统节日等校内外活动，也可自选；
  2.词数100左右。
  组卷：12引用：2难度：0.5

  解析