2022-2023学年广东省东莞市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
发布：2024/6/5 8:0:7
语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
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1．Sir Edmund Hillary was born in 1919 in New Zealand.He was a famous mountain climber.In 1953，he reached the top of Qomolangma， （1）
place in the world.He could not have done it without the Sherpas（夏尔巴人）.These people from Nepal（尼泊尔） are expert climbers.Tenzing Norgay was one of （2），and he went to the top with Hillary.Since then，they （3）great friends.
Hillary's friendship with Norgay and the Sherpas meant a lot to him.They took him to the top of the world.To thank them，he decided （4）them.They told him the village needed a school （5）their children could get education.Hillary helped build a school in this poor area.（6）school opened in June，1961.The children were happy when they saw it.They knew that it （7）change their lives.
Hillary helped the Sherpas build more schools and hospitals for the rest of his life.In 1972，he helped build a national park in Nepal.Scientists there knew the place very （8），and they gave advice about the best plants to use in the park.The park protects nature and offers jobs （9）the Sherpas.Many of them work as guides when visitors come to the area to see its （10）and to climb.
The Sherpas were thankful to him.They called Hillary Burra Sahib.It means "a big heart".Edmund Hillary died in 2008.He was a great climber and an even better man.（1） A．high B．higher C．the highest （2） A．they B．their C．them （3） A．were B．have been C．are （4） A．to help B．helped C．helping （5） A．as if B．even though C．so that （6） A．A B．An C．The （7） A．should B．could C．must （8） A．good B．well C．better （9） A．with B．for C．to （10） A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 组卷：8引用：1难度：0.7
完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
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2．Rosa and Eddie sat close to the radio and listened carefully to the news.
"The snowstorm is the biggest in recent years.Be careful when you go outside——（1）with children.Let's help each other during this storm."
Both Rosa and Eddie looked （2）."Oh，mom，"asked Rosa，"Dad has been out for work for a whole week.Will he （3）soon？"
"Oh，come on——（4），kids!" said Mom，"Don't worry.I'm sure he'll be back soon.Now put on your （5）around your necks.We need to buy milk and bread." When they got outside，they were surprised to find a huge wall of snow.Their（6）Mr.Colon was standing outside with some tools.
"Rosa and Eddie，do you want to help shovel（铲） snow？" asked Mr.Colon.Rosa and Eddie took turns to （7）the snow.Then，they saw Mrs.Sanchez across the street trying to shovel the snow in front of her shop with a small broom.
"Mr.Colon，may we （8）your shovels？" asked Eddie."I think we need to help Mrs.Sanchez."They shoveled away all the snow in front of the shop.Mrs.Sanchez thanked them by giving Mom some （9）.As Rosa，Eddie and Mom crossed the street to go home，they heard a deep voice， "Is that my Rosa and Eddie？"
The children ran over to Dad and （10），"Dad!You're here!"
"Yes，I am!" said Dad."It's so happy to be home finally.I'm so proud of you for helping our neighbors."（1） A．suddenly B．especially C．simply D．actually （2） A．worried B．excited C．relaxed D．tired （3） A．leave B．stop C．continue D．return （4） A．stand up B．look up C．cheer up D．give up （5） A．hats B．scarves C．sweaters D．pants （6） A．teacher B．father C．neighbor D．classmate （7） A．care for B．clear out C．give away D．get into （8） A．borrow B．choose C．search D．protect （9） A．advice B．help C．stress D．food （10） A．shouted B．read C．asked D．explained 组卷：9引用：1难度：0.5
三、阅读理解 阅读 A、B两篇短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
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3． National Museum of China Opening hours：9：00-17：00；CLOSED ON MONDAYS
Getting here：
Bus：You can take No.1，No.82 buses，and get off at Tian'an men East Station.
Subway：You can take Line 1，and get off at Tian'an men East Station.
Here are some of the exhibitions（展览） you can enjoy.
Notice to Visitors：Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） Culture
Time：August，2023
Place：Halls N3-N4
Exhibition：Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials.TCM is a medical science.It has been developed by Chinese people during thousands of years.Classic Fine Art Works
Time：September，2023 Place：Central Hall 1
Exhibition：A number of classic paintings about the events of the history of China.They give visitors a view of the development of China.Ancient Chinese Food Culture
Time：May，2023
Place：Hall N11
Exhibition：Five parts；More than 240 cultural relics（文物）.
It describes the daily life of ancient Chinese working people and their hope for a good life with enough food and clothing.The Power of Science and Technology
Time：December，2023
Place：Central Hall 2
Exhibition：Four parts；More than 400 cultural relics；
It shows the development of China's science and technology from ancient times to recent years.
①ID card is needed to visit the museum.
②No pets in the museum.
③Children under 10 must come with an adult.
④Keep your voice down during the visit.
⑤Do not smoke or leave your rubbish in the museum.
（1）Visitors can take the subwayto the museum.
A．Line 1
B．Line2
C．No.1
D．No.82
（2）If you want to visit the museum in August，which exhibition can you enjoy？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）We can learn about the development of China's science and technology in.
A．Halls N3-N4
B．Central Hall 1
C．Hall N11 D.Central Hall 2
（4）After reading the passage，we can know that.
A．the museum is open every day including Mondays
B．there are over 500 cultural relics in the food culture exhibition
C．children under 8 years old can visit the museum alone
D．we cannot bring our pets or talk loudly in the museum
（5）The passage is probably from a.
A．food magazine
B．travel magazine
C．science book
D．story book组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．How was your sleep last night？World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year.The topic was "sleep is important for health".How can we have healthy sleep？Take a look at some tips.
Wake up naturally.Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun.Studies showed that when you get "shocked" by the alarm，your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.Your heart will have10 more beats every minute.Your blood pressure will rise.
"This is a very unhappy way to start the day，" a sleep scientist said.You'll feel worse if you fallback to get a few more minutes of sleep.This will make your body's natural sleep-wake cycle（循环） go wrong.
So what should we do？Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds，or leave a crack （缝隙） in the curtains-the rising sun will wake you up.
Sleep early，get up early.Some young people may go to bed late and get up late，such as sleeping from 2 a.m.jye.ai 10 a.m.They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep，everything will be fine.
But in fact，our bodies can tell time.They use light and temperature to do so.If we wake up too late，our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake.That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
（1）If you don't wake up naturally，what will happen？
A．You'll have a good day.
B．Your breathing will go up.
C．Your heart will beat more slowly.
D．Your blood pressure will keep the same.
（2）Which of the following is a healthy way to sleep？
A．Sleeping from 2 am to 10 am.
B．Sleeping with the light on.
C．Going to bed early and sleeping for 8 hours.
D．Falling back to get a few more minutes of sleep.
（3）What does the underlined word"confused"mean？
A．Uncomfortable
B．Unclear
C．Unhappy
D．Unusual
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）The passage mainly talks about.
A．how to wake up naturally
B．how to sleep early
C．how to sleep healthily
D．how to keep healthy组卷：13引用：3难度：0.8
六、读写综合A.阅读下面的短文， 回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章， 根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
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12．Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money.Simply，volunteering is a service to your neighborhood.Some people don't want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time.However，although you won't get paid for your service，volunteering comes with a lot of benefits（好处）.Here are some of them.
Meet New People and Build Friendship
Everyone loves new friends!You're sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests.You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals （目标）.That makes you feel closer to each other.
Get Understanding of Other Way s of Life
Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighborhood.Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs.This experience can improve your understanding of different people.
Become Happier
What an amazing reason!Who doesn't want to become happier？!Researchers find that you can make social connections（联系） while volunteering.That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.
Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference，to help others，and most importantly，to make yourself a better person!
（1）Why don't some people want to be volunteers？
（2）How do you feel when you and your friends are working together？
（3）Who can you learn from in volunteer programs？
（4）What can you get while volunteering，happiness or money？
（5）What will you volunteer to do as a student？组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5
B.书面表达
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13．《阳光英语杂志 》举办了" Volunteering Builds a Better Neighborhood"的主题征文活动，请根据主题写一篇征文，描述你的一次志愿服务经历和对志愿服务的看法。内容包括：
（1）谈谈你对志愿服务的看法：
（2）描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和感受）：
（3）号召大家多做志愿服务，共建美好社区。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Nowadays，more and more people take part in volunteer activities.组卷：4引用：2难度：0.1
