2022年广东省广州市荔湾一中教育集团中考英语二模试卷
发布：2024/12/31 19:0:4
一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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1．My birthday was going to be extra special for two reasons.For one thing，like Commander Park said， "Nobody's ever turned nine （1）
space before，David."
Mum，my sister Rebekah，and I （2）to Mars for a year.So far we'd spent almost two weeks in the spaceship （3）would take us to the new home.
I was trying to keep （4）reason secret. （5）the day before my birthday，Rebekah caught me with my cheeks puffed way out（鼓起）. "Are you doing some practice （6）out all the candles this year？" She laughed.
"This time I will，" I said. "Everybody on the ship will be watching，so..."
"Oh，David，" my sister said. "Your cake can't have candles.Everyone knows （7）dangerous fire on a spaceship is." When I turned away，she put （8）hands on my shoulder. "At least you （9）worry about blowing them all out."
"Yeah， （10）me not to tell Mum about this，okay？I don't want to trouble her." Our mother has a difficult job，managing （11）ship's electrical system.Besides，most of the people on the ship are older than I am，with hard work to do. （12）I only asked everything to go my way，it might bring a lot of trouble to them.
After dinner on my birthday，Mum floated into the cafeteria，carrying my birthday cake.I was （13）. "Candles!" I shouted，staring at the shining on top of the cake. "I thought fire （14）on a spaceship."
"Look （15），" my mother said.The candles were really electrical lights，with tiny flame-shaped bulbs on top.（1） A．on B．in C．at D．of （2） A．moved B．are C．were moving D．have moved （3） A．which B．who C．whom D．where （4） A．another B．the other C．other D．others （5） A．And B．Or C．So D．But （6） A．blow B．blowing C．to blowing D．to blow （7） A．how B．what C．that D．when （8） A．she B．her C．hers D．herself （9） A．can't B．mustn't C．didn't use to D．don't have to （10） A．Promising B．Promise C．Promised D．Having promised （11） A．a B．an C．the D． / （12） A．If B．Until C．Though D．Because （13） A．amaze B．amazed C．amazing D．amazingly （14） A．didn't allow B．was allowed C．wasn't allowed D．would allow （15） A．closed B．closely C．closer D．the closest 组卷：10引用：2难度：0.5
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
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2．Marina was terribly afraid of the dark.When lights went out，every shadow （1）
to her as the most terrible monsters.Her parents explained every day with great patience，but she couldn't control her （2）whenever it was dark.
One day her aunt came to visit.She was famous for her （3），and for having gone on many journeys of adventure.Marina asked her aunt how she became so brave and whether she had ever been scared.
"Many times，Marina，" said her aunt. "When I was small，I couldn't stay in the dark for even a moment."
Marina became very excited.How was it （4）that someone so courageous was once afraid of the dark？
"It was some blind children who （5）me how to be brave.You know，they can't see，but they are never afraid of the dark."
"It's true!" said Marina， （6）， "But why？"
"The secret is to （7）your eyes.Since blind children can't see，their hands are their eyes.All you have to do is what they do.So shut the eyes of your face but open the eyes of your hands.Tonight，when you go to bed and the light is out，if anything makes you scared，close your eyes， （8）get out of your bed，and try to see what is making you scared.But do it using your hands as eyes..."
Marina accepted，half worried and half decided because she knew she was already too old for this.
When her parents took her to bed，she herself （9）the light.After a little while，she felt afraid of the shadow again.Following the （10）of her aunt，she closed her eyes，gathered up all her courage and went over to touch that mysterious shadow...
Early the next morning，Marina ran into the kitchen，smiling and feeling relaxed， "The monster is my teddy bear!"（1） A．appeared B．came C．got D．felt （2） A．surprise B．fear C．worry D．anger （3） A．strength B．confidence C．courage D．silence （4） A．possible B．necessary C．valuable D．helpful （5） A．tested B．asked C．trained D．taught （6） A．moved B．relaxed C．amazed D．trapped （7） A．use B．change C．imagine D．make （8） A．successfully B．meaningfully C．beautifully D．carefully （9） A．turned on B．took out C．put out D．look on （10） A．voice B．advice C．support D．offer 组卷：26引用：3难度：0.2
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
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3．Bear and Hare Warm Up One cold frosty morning，Bear woke up from the middle of his long winter sleep.He walked around outside his home and noticed that the water in the lake had frozen over.
"Good thing I'm not made of water，" he said， "or I'd turn to ice."
"But you are made of water，" said Hare，who was tumbling around on a snow bank beside him. "Over half your body is water."
"You must be fooling，" said Bear.He looked at his body.His arms didn't look like water.His legs didn't look like water.His paws didn't look like water.
"Think of all your blood，" said Hare. "Your blood's made of water.In fact，all your parts are made of cells，and cells are made of water."
Bear rubbed his paws together and blew on them to keep them warm. "I don't want to freeze like the lake，" he said.
"Don't worry，" Hare giggled. "We're warm-blooded animals.That means our body temperature stays the same，even when it's cold outside.Besides，our body water isn't pure water.It contains organic molecules（分子）like sodium（钠）and potassium（钾）that make its freezing point lower than regular.We can only freeze in very extreme conditions."
"Brrrrrr." Bear shook because of the cold.
"See，when you shake like that，your body's using energy to make more heat and warm you up."
"I know a better way to warm up，" said Bear. "Let's go inside."
They walked into Hare's house.Bear relaxed by the fireplace.A few minutes later，the snow on his fur melted and dripped into puddles on the floor.
A teapot whistled on the store.Bear looked at the teapot and saw a thick stream of steam shooting into the air.
"How are you feeling now？" Hare asked as he brought Bear a cup of black tea.
"I'm still afraid，" Bear said as he touched the steaming teacup in his paws.
"Don't be silly，" Hare told him. "Even though you're made of water，you know you aren't going to turn to ice."
"I know，" Bear said. "But now I'm afraid I'll evaporate."
（1）Why did Bear have a difficult time believing his body is made up of mostly water？
A．Bear looked at himself and didn't see any water.
B．Bear just found the water in the lake turned into water.
C．Bear hadn't drunk any water during his long winter sleep.
D．Bear couldn't swim in the lake since the beginning of winter.
（2）According to the story，how is the winter in the animals' blood different from the frozen water of the lake？
A．The water in their blood is less salty than the water in the lake.
B．The water in their blood is much thinner than the water in the lake.
C．The water in their blood has chemicals that make it harder to freeze.
D．The water in their blood is pure water，while the water in the lake is not.
（3）At the end of the story，Bear was afraid that.
A．he would turn into ice
B．he would turn into steam
C．his body was mostly made of water
D．his body couldn't get used to the cold
（4）The writer wrote the story to.
A．tell adults a story about Hare knows much more than Bear.
B．show children the close relationship between Bear and Hare.
C．offer adults some advice on how to warm up during winter.
D．teach children some knowledge about the water in the body.组卷：4引用：3难度：0.7 -
4．Few would have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals.And yet，besides the exciting events，news reports also focused on several sightings of wildlife，especially leopard cats.
On Jan 31，on the alpine ski slopes in Yanqing district，90 kilometers northwest of Beijing，a leopard cat was found walking through an award-ceremony rehearsal.The event caught the attention of volunteers and staff，with many snapping photos.Three days later，a Chinese photographer captured another leopard cat in the woods near the Olympic ski slopes.The creature ran past him，jumped over a fence and looked back.
Leopard cats are wild felids（猫科动物），slightly larger than house cats，and they mostly keep clear of human activity.However，according to Luo Shujin，a skier and a conservation biologist at Peking University，the frequent appearance of the animals close to the ski runs shows that the species has lived in this area relatively close to Beijing where human takes charge.Strangely，their calm manner suggests they are not frightened by human activity.
Without any research date，it is too early to draw any conclusions that the creation of the Olympic skiing venue（体育场馆）has not influenced the surrounding forests and wildlife.However，it's possible that the wild cats have already got used to living with humans，likely because people at the venue have not shown an aggressive attitude toward the animals since it started being built.
According to Luo，wild cats are seldom seen so close to big cities. "I think this is a little-known side of Beijing，" says Luo，who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capital city. "Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure the balance between wildlife and human."
（1）Which of the following best describes the presence of leopard cats around the venue？
A．Embarrassing.
B．Unexpected.
C．Frightening.
D．Common.
（2）What is the natural characteristic of a leopard cat？.
A．Friendly to humans
B．Interested in camera light
C．Excited about sports
D．Afraid of human activity
（3）What does the underlined "it" （in Paragraph 4）refer to？
A．The venue.
B．The leopard cat.
C．The research.
D．The ski slope.
（4）Which of the following may Professor Luo agree with？
A．Wildlife should not be influenced by humans.
B．Wildlife need to be kept away from big cities.
C．Humans should live peacefully with wildlife.
D．Humans need to get used to the wild lifestyles.组卷：12引用：4难度：0.5
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
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13．打扰一下，你能告诉我该把这本书放在哪里呢？
Excuse me.Could you tell methis book？组卷：4引用：2难度：0.7
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
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14．广州是一座历史文化名城。从自古流传的"食在广州"和近年兴起的"广州过年，花城看花"，我们不难看出广州以她的美食和美景而闻名于世。广州以她特有的水土，孕育了开放包容的文化观念，滋养着一代又一代既尊重传统、心怀祖国，又敢于突破创新、具有国际视野的广州人。他们用汗水和智慧让这座城市发展成如今无论是社会、文化还是环保、科技等方面都有所成就的一个国际都市。那么，在广州学习与成长的你，是否也想为广州的未来做一些贡献呢？
下周的英语课上，你们班将组织一场以"广州•一起向未来（Together for a shared future of Guangzhou）"为主题的演讲比赛，请你以未来广州主人翁的身份，按提示且结合自身经历准备一份演讲稿。
1.你对广州的印象
2.你对未来广州的构想（选取一个方面展开描述）
3.你的做法（请补充1～2点）
注意：1.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露自己学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Together for a shared future of Guangzhou Guangzhou is a city with a long history._________组卷：4引用：2难度：0.1
