2019-2020学年河南省许昌市东城高级中学高二（下）月考英语试卷

第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题； 每小题0分，满分0分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．Are you scared about moving up to senior high school？It can be a new experience，but you shouldn't worry.We've put together a guide to help you in the first week.
     You're not alone
     Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat. They may not realize it，but they're just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high school is an opportunity，not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
     Teachers are ready to help
     If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything，then ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students.Some senior high schools also have a "friends system"．If your school has this，then you will be paired with an older student.He/She will help you if you have any problems or questions.
     All change
     There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You'll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organized.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
     Other points
     If you've got an older brother or sister at the school，then ask them for advice.Be yourself！It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
     Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
  
  （1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence？

  
  A．Other students have similar feelings to yours.
  B．Other students have to learn boating with you.
  C．Other students will help you solve your problems.
  D．Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
  （2）New students turn to teachers first when having problems because teachers

  .
  A．can find friends for students
  B．are good at helping new students
  C．can look after students like parents
  D．care for younger students more
  （3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

  
  A．You should act in a natural way.
  B．You should go to bed early.
  C．You must know how to dress properly.
  D．You can ask your older brother for advice.
  （4）The author wrote the passage to

  .
  A．tell students the importance of learning
  B．warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school
  C．make a difference when moving up to senior high school
  D．help new students to get used to the life in senior high school
  （5）According to the text，which is not the differences between junior high school and senior high school？

  
  A．Have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.
  B．Have homework for different subjects on different days.
  C．Have a copy of your school timetable.
  D．Have a homework diary or a student planner.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back.That is why some friendships don't last very long.To have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous（宽宏大量的）；be understanding.
     Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest，you may lose your friend's trust.Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.
     Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them，you help your friend know better.
     Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.
     No two friendships are exactly alike（相同的）．But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding.
  
  （1）Some friendships don't last long because

  .
  A．there are too many people who want to make friends
  B．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
  C．some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back
  D．they don't know friendship is something serious
  （2）According to the passage，honesty is

  .
  A．something countable
  B．the base of friendship
  C．as important as money
  D．more important than anything else
  （3）In the third paragraph，the underlined word "They" refers to

  .
  A．generosity and friendship
  B．generosity and sharing
  C．your ideas and feelings
  D．your clothes
  （4）The best title of this passage is

  .
  A．How to Be a Friend
  B．Honesty Is the Best Policy
  C．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
  D．Three Important Points in Life
  （5）According to the text，what should you do if you want to be a friend？

  
  A．You must make a friend.
  B．You must listen and understand.
  C．Your friendships must last very long.
  D．You must have some problems.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．The average（平均的）American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV.In 1961，the average child began to watch television at age three；however，today it is nine months.Yet，most parents think that television has bad influence on their children.For example，in the early 1970s，my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen，and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it.Today，most people have no such worry，but many new ridiculous （荒谬的） sayings have appeared：
     *TV makes kids stupid.Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers.When they grow up，they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.
     *TV makes kids violent.The real story is not so simple.Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive （好斗的）.But a study of over 5，000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder.The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age.
     *Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight.An experiment finds that when children watch less television，they do lose extra weight；however，reducing their television time does not make them more active.The real problem lies in snacking （吃零食），a widespread habit for kids，and junk-food advertisements.
     *TV helps kids get to sleep.The opposite is true.The more television children watch，the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap （小睡） patterns.Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem，not the solution.
  
  （1）Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs？

  
  A．They will make children solve difficult problems better than others.
  B．they will improve children's ability to get along with others.
  C．They are likely to make children more aggressive.
  D．They will make sure of children's success in the future.
  （2）Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat？

  
  A．Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive.
  B．Children are attracted by the food advertisement on TV.
  C．Watching TV doesn't burn up as much fat as doing sports.
  D．Children like to snack while watching TV.
  （3）What influence does watching TV have on a child's sleep？

  
  A．Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.
  B．Children's sleep time will be greatly reduced.
  C．It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping.
  D．It will make children sleep easier.
  （4）What is the purpose of this text？

  
  A．To increase people's knowledge of watching TV.
  B．To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.
  C．To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children.
  D．To correct parents' wrong ideas of television's effect on children.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第六部分、短文改错（共10分）

• 8．下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，请你对其进行修改。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  （2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      As a student I don't want my teacher visit my home.I prefer my teacher to talk face to face with me rather than talking with my parents，especially when I have done anything wrong.If he tells my parents about this，he will be punished by them.Besides，it's waste of time and energy since both my parents and my teacher is very busy.Our daily life will be disturbed.Good teachers should also be our good friend.They can give good advice to us and helped us.They should often encourage us.So we will try to do better at our study and work and make more progresses.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第七部分：书面表达（满分0分）

• 9．在最近一次题为"中学生课余时间上网"的班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不休，意见不能统一．请你根据下列信息，写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论会情况并发表自己看法．
  

  正方观点	反方观点	你的观点
  1．网络使我们的交流方便，可获得国内外新知识及最新信息． 2．网络同时也丰富了学生业余生活．	1．多数人上网是玩游戏，聊天而不是真正学习或查阅资料． 2．个别学生甚至沉迷网络游戏．	……

  注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥．
  2．词数：100左右．
  
  组卷：7引用：2难度：0.1

  解析