2021-2022学年北京市丰台区高三（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．On my way home，I saw a poor old man selling soaps.I was moved by his condition—perhaps he was the only one（1）

  his family？But I soon shook off the（2）

  —there's nothing I can really do for him.
     Just then，a lady went up and bought every bar of soap he was carrying.The old man's eyes lit up and he left happily.
     The woman，on the other hand，crossed the road and（3）

  the bag full of soaps on the street with a sign saying "For Free".Then she boarded the same bus as I did and took the seat next to mine.The curious incident（4）

  me so I couldn't help but ask her about the strange act.
     "Excuse me，may I ask why you did that near the bus stop？" I said.
     "Oh，I walk this road every day and noticed this man many times.I tried to offer him some money but he（5）

  .He said he wanted to earn it through hard work and not（6）

  .He's a very honest man.He was content with whatever he earned for the day.So I bought all his soap bars to help him in a way that（7）

  his dignity.I left them on the road in order that those who need them can（8）

  themselves."
     I reached home feeling a lightness and hope that humanity is not（9）

  after all.A little（10）

  and a little kindness are often worth more than a great deal of money.
  
  

  （1）	A．leaving	B．protecting	C．supporting	D．changing
  （2）	A．stress	B．fear	C．anger	D．sadness
  （3）	A．placed	B．returned	C．packed	D．collected
  （4）	A．depressed	B．puzzled	C．excited	D．satisfied
  （5）	A．refused	B．doubted	C．escaped	D．missed
  （6）	A．luck	B．award	C．pity	D．patience
  （7）	A．admires	B．preserves	C．challenges	D．examines
  （8）	A．help	B．trust	C．respect	D．enjoy
  （9）	A．hidden	B．wasted	C．judged	D．lost
  （10）	A．interest	B．thought	C．courage	D．dream
  组卷：26引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

• 2．A A team sport is an activity that（1）

  （require） individuals to play as a team，competing against another team.Research by Sport England has found that team sports are the most popular organized activity（2）

  （enjoy） by under-16s.Playing a team sport can teach you（3）

  to work alongside others.It can also help you develop （4）

  （confident） and a social circle outside of school.
  B Rereading stories is good fun.You already know（5）

  is going to happen，so when you reread it，you can imagine you are in the setting of the story.It gives you an opportunity（6）

  （think） about whether the book has a moral or a deeper meaning.Stories can help you deal with your emotions as well.Rereading them is another way to feel good emotions and stop （7）

  （feel） annoyed.There's always something new to find out when you reread it.
  C Tourists have been warned not to take sand and seashells from beaches in Sardinia，an Italian island in the Mediterranean Sea.More than 40 people，（8）

  took a combined 100 kilograms of sand and shells，have been fined up to £2，575 each.The law （9）

  （introduce） in 2017 to ban people from taking the items as souvenirs of their trips.Experts express （10）

  （they） worry that it could cause beaches to become smaller.
  组卷：32引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38 分）第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 3．COMPETITIONDraw a sea creature for our ocean poster
     Are you a gifted artist？Do you think you can draw a prize-winning dolphin or shark？In celebration of World Ocean Day on 8 June，The Week Junior is running a competition to create an awesome poster featuring some of the world's coolest sea creatures，and your artwork could be part of it!
  How to enter
     Draw a picture of your favorite sea creature and send your picture by email to competitions@theweekjunior.jye.ai with OCEAN POSTER as the subject line by 10 April 2022.Make sure you've included your name，age，chosen sea creature，the address and phone number of your parent or guardian.
     Once the competition has closed，our judges will pick 10 of the best animal drawings.They will be looking for the most creative and colorful drawings，so don't be afraid to go big!
  What you could win
     The winning pictures will be shown on a The Week Junior ocean poster.
     Each winner will also receive a paint brush set worth over £80，which will be delivered to you.
  Terms and conditions
     The Week Junior will not share your personal details with third parties.The Week Junior will only use personal details to contact the competition winners.
     No responsibility can be accepted for entries that have been lost or damaged in transit（运送），any technical failure or any event that may cause the competition to stop.Entries must be received before 11：59 pm on 10 April 2022.
     All winners will be informed accordingly 4-6 weeks after the competition closes.By entering the competition all participants give permission for their artwork to be published online.Entries cannot be returned to senders.
  
  （1）The drawing competition is held to

  .
  A．celebrate World Ocean Day
  B．help the talented artists
  C．advertise The Week Junior
  D．protect dolphins and sharks
  （2）Winners of the competition will

  .
  A．meet the judges
  B．get prize money
  C．accept delivery of prizes
  D．receive an ocean poster
  （3）What will The Week Junior be responsible for？

  
  A．The privacy of the participants.
  B．The damage or loss of pictures.
  C．The return of the artwork to the senders.
  D．The computer problems in sending emails.
  组卷：30引用：3难度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32 分）第一节（共 4 小题；第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分，共 12 分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

• 8．When 16-year-old Violet Brill looks out her window，she doesn't see only grass and trees—she sees a great meal.Her father，famous plant expert Steve "Wildman" Brill，carried her along on his foraging（觅食） tours from the time she was a little girl.
      In the past decade or so，a renewed interest in foraging for edible（可食用的） plants has begun to appear—an interest that has truly blossomed recently.
      "I think we've had a lot of time to get outdoors，and look around，" says Adele Nozedar，author of Foraging for Kids. "There is rapid growth in foraging in the past year."
      Kids are natural-born foragers.Take them out into the woods and they'll happily gather fallen leaves，or root around in the undergrowth for hidden treasures.Foraging is definitely a gateway to nature.Kids learn quickly that it's not just a bunch of green stuff outside.All those plants have a purpose.
      And by encouraging a love of nature，foraging also encourages a love of the environment. "Having a strong connection to the land means you're more likely to protect it，" says Dave Hamilton，author of Family Foraging. "And you can't get much more connected to the land than eating from it."
      Plus，foraging brings good news for parents of picky eaters：When kids search for and pick their own food，they're more likely to be invested in it.Foraging for wild edibles encourages kids to try new，nutritious foods—especially kids who tend to turn their noses up at the vegetables on their plates.
      For instance，Hamilton remembers taking a group of boys camping and asking them to gather enough lambsquarters for dinner.They came back with three days' worth of the greens，which he turned into a pesto（青酱）.
      "They absolutely loved it，" he says. "There's something empowering about finding your own food，especially for kids."
  
  （1）What interest has begun to appear recently？

  
  （2）According to Dave，what is the benefit of foraging？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.

  
  Parents of picky eaters welcome foraging because the foraged foods are new and nutritious.
  （4）In addition to the benefits mentioned in this passage，what do you think are some other benefits of foraging？ （In about 40 words）
  组卷：14引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（20 分）

• 9．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你在学校英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请用英文写一封邮件感谢外教 Jim 对你的帮助，内容包括：
  1．表示感谢；
  2．回顾 Jim 对你的帮助。
  注意：1．词数 100 左右；
  2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear Jim，
  ____________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：15引用：4难度：0.4

  解析