2021-2022学年新疆昌吉州行知学校高一（下）期末英语试卷

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL？
     TOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELS
  

  FIRST HOTEL Address：222 Edward Road Telephone：414-6433 The number of rooms：120 Single room：25 Doubleroom：35 Special attractions：Air-conditioned rooms.French restaurant.Swimming pool.Shops.Coffee shop and bar.Telephone，radio and television in each room.Close to the city center.

  FAIRVIEW HOTEL Address：129 North Road Telephone：591-5620 The number of rooms：50 Single room：12 Double：18 Special attractions：Close to the airport.Telephone in each room.Bar.Restaurant.Garage.Swimming pool.

  ORCHARD HOTEL Address：233 Edward Road Telephone：641-6446 The number of rooms：120 Single room：15 Double20 Special attractions：Facing First Hotel.European restaurant.Coffee shop.Television.Nightclub.

  OSAKA HOTEL Address：1264 Venning Road Telephone：643-8200 The number of rooms：180 Single room：30 Double50 Special attractions：Air-conditioned rooms.Japanese and Chinese restaurants.Swimming pool.Large garden.Shops.

  （1）If you want to eat Chinese food，you will go to the restaurant in

  .
  A．Fairview Hotel
  B．First Hotel
  C．Orchard Hotel
  D．Osaka Hotel
  （2）The cheapest price for a single room is        in         in Boswell.

  
  A．＄12/First Hotel
  B．＄15 / Osaka Hotel
  C．＄12/Fairview Hotel
  D．＄25 / Orchard Hotel
  （3）The total （总的） number of the room in the hotels in Boswell is

  
  A．120
  B．170
  C．290
  D．470
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

• 2．China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day （Longtaitou） is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）.It stands for the start of spring and farming.This year，the day falls on March 4th.
     The dragon is important in Chinese culture.We Chinese people call ourselves the "descendants（传人） of the dragon".Therefore，people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
     On the day in ancient times，people put ashes（灰） in the kitchen.This was to "lead the dragon into the house".People believed that with the help of the dragon，they could have a good harvest in autumn.
     Also，people eat special foods on that day.The foods are usually named after dragons.For example，people eat "dragon whisker （细须）" noodles and dumplings called "dragon teeth".
     Today，many customs have faded away.But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother's brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
  
  （1）Why is the dragon deeply rooted（扎根） in Chinese culture？

  
  A．Chinese people think the dragon is a symbol of power.
  B．Chinese people see the dragon as a symbol of good luck.
  C．Chinese people think the dragon stands for the start of spring and farming..
  D．Chinese people consider themselves the descendants of the dragon.
  （2）The underlined word in the last paragraph means

  .
  A．disappear gradually
  B．become stronger
  C．run away
  D．die off
  （3）On the day in ancient times，why did people put ashes in the kitchen？

  
  A．Because the dragon liked the ashes.
  B．Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.
  C．Because the ashes brought a good harvest.
  D．Because the ashes could bring good luck.
  （4）Which custom has been kept according to the passage？

  
  A．Putting ashes in the kitchen.
  B．Eating dragon whisker noodles and dumplings.
  C．Cutting hair.
  D．Eating special foods.
  组卷：1引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

第二节：（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

• 7．The 2022 Winter Paralympics mascot （冬残奥会吉祥物） Shuey Rhon Rhon has won global recognition since it made its first public（1）

  （appear）.In an art studio led by Guo Chunfang among a group of artists from Jilin University of Arts in northeast China's Jilin Province，the lovely mascot went through a designing process of 32 versions in more than 300 days.
      Shuey Rhon Rhon features the shape of a traditional Chinese lantern，and symbolizes （作为...的象征） the spirit of hospitality （热情好客） and peace，as the first "Rhon" in Chinese means "to include"，and the second means "to melt，to warm".In ancient times，lanterns（灯笼）（2）

  （use） for lighting in China.The joyful-looking mascot sends a（3）

  （hope） message to the world and symbolizes the fighting spirit of the disabled athletes（4）

  casts （投射） light on humanity（人性）.Shuey，meaning snow，suggests promising harvest seasons，while the Ruyi pattern on top（5）

  （carry） the meaning of happiness.
      "One major task was to bring（6）

  unique lantern to life，as most Olympic and Paralympic mascots were based（7）

  animal figures，not objects." Guo said. "It was the（8）

  （tough）and most confusing task in the designing process."
      The artists decided（9）

  （decorate）it with paper cutting of pigeons（鸽子）after experimenting with other animal figures，and then realized that the shapes of two pigeon tails could outline a famous landmark of Beijing，the Temple of Heaven，thus（10）

  （add） more cultural and historical characteristics of the host city to the design.
  组卷：0引用：4难度：0.9

  解析

第三部分：书面表达（满分25分）

• 8．暑假即将来临，你班同学讨论了假期的计划，提出不同的看法。请根据提示写一篇有关此讨论的议论文，并谈谈你的观点。
  

  	优点	缺点
  呆在家中	花费少，舒适方便	不能亲自了解外界
  外出旅游	增长知识，开阔眼界	花费多，旅途不便

  注意：1.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述
  2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
  3.字数在80—100左右（不含已写好部分）
  4.参考词汇：眼界：horizon/view
  
      The summer holiday is coming.Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday._________________
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析