2021-2022学年福建省厦门市高一（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

• 1．What is the man going to do next？
  A.Give some advice.
  B.Eat more salad.
  C.Quit breakfast.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 2．How does the woman sound？
  A.Strange.
  B.Worried.
  C.Hopeful.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 3．Where does the woman advise Henry to save the document？
  A.To the email.
  B.To the cloud.
  C.To the phone.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 4．Why does the man ask Nina for help？
  A.To improve his spoken English.
  B.To better remember new words.
  C.To make a video on storytelling
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 5．What do we know about Levi？
  A.He plans Ann's party.
  B.He as social anxiety.
  C.He sleeps quite a lot.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

• 6．（1）What does Ben plan to do this winter vacation？
  A.Learn something new.
  B.Visit a friend.
  C.Buy a guitar.
  （2）What is the woman's friend？
  A.A musician.
  B.A baker.
  C.A painter.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

第二节概要写作（满分15分）

• 19．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
      Exercise is defined as any movement that makes your muscles work and requires your body to burn calories.There are many types of physical activity.Being active has been shown to have many health benefits，both physically and mentally.
      Exercise plays a key role in building strong muscles and bones.This is because it helps release hormones that promote your muscles' ability to absorb amino acids （氨基酸）.This helps them grow and reduces their breakdown.As people age，they tend to lose muscle mass and function，which can lead to an increased risk of injury.Practicing regular physical activity is essential to reducing muscle loss and maintaining strength as you age.Exercise not only helps build bone density when you're younger，but also helps prevent osteoporosis （骨质疏松症） later in life.
      Exercise is good for your brain health and memory.To begin with，it increases your heart rate，which promotes the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.It can also cause the production of hormones that enhance the growth of brain cells.Regular physical activity is especially important in older adults.Exercise has been shown to cause a part of the brain that's vital for memory and learning，to grow in size，which may help improve mental function in older adults.Lastly，exercise helps to reduce changes in the brain that can contribute to conditions like Alzheimer's disease.
      Exercise can help with sleep quality.The energy loss that occurs during exercise encourages restorative （康复的） processes during sleep.Moreover，the increase in body temperature that occurs during exercise is thought to improve sleep quality by helping body temperature drop during sleep.Many studies on the effects of exercise on sleep have reached similar conclusions.One review of six studies found that participating in an exercise training program helped improve self-reported sleep quality.
  组卷：15引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

第五部分（10分）

• 20．口语交际
  试题及评分标准由学校各课组根据学生的情况自定。
  组卷：2引用：4难度：0.9

  解析