2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

第一部分选择题。完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

• 1．As space science develops，people have learned more and more about jye.ai.Space is not only amazing but also（1）

  .That is to say，while working in space，astronauts are facing success as well as danger.
      Scientists have（2）

  that the radiation （辐射） is the greatest danger to astronauts.When astronauts are working in space，the radiation from the sum and other stars is bad for their health.But the（3）

  of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may（4）

  a little，but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
      Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to astronauts.It's reported that there were 9，000 man made things flying in space.Those（5）

  things in space are called space rubbish.A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some（6）

  .
      Although space is really dangerous，it interests many people on the Earth.For example，China（7）

  launched （发射） the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship， （8）

  three astronauts to its space station.
      We may even（9）

  space and live there in a few years.It is our （10）

  to help protect the space environment，as it depends what our future life will be like.
  
  

  （1）	A．beautiful	B．dangerous	C．strange	D．peaceful
  （2）	A．looked up	B．picked up	C．found out	D．set off
  （3）	A．difference	B．harm	C．meaning	D．difficulty
  （4）	A．work	B．appear	C．cause	D．explain
  （5）	A．important	B．basic	C．useless	D．loud
  （6）	A．illness	B．excuse	C．damage	D．fear
  （7）	A．recently	B．hardly	C．often	D．really
  （8）	A．asking	B．agreeing	C．holding	D．sending
  （9）	A．ask for	B．decide on	C．take place	D．leave for
  （10）	A．description	B．attention	C．responsibility	D．technology
  组卷：53引用：3难度：0.7

  解析

Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文，从下而每小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 2．World Telecommunication and Information Society Day （世界电信和信息社会日） takes place on May 17.The 5 G technology is changing the way we live，work and play.Let's take a look at some numbers about telecom tech.
  
  
  （1）How many 5 G base stations are there in South Korea by the end of 2022？

  .
  A．234
  B．234，000
  C．120
  D．2，310，000
  （2）Which country has the most 5 G mobile users？

  
  A．China
  B．US
  C．Japan
  D．Germany
  （3）What may Chinese telecom tech users do at 15：30？

  .
  A．Reading news online
  B．Using instant messaging apps
  C．Making mobile phone calls
  D．Watching videos online
  （4）What can we learn from the numbers about telecom tech？

  
  A．5 G technology does not change people's life at all.
  B．Japan has more 5 G base stations than South Korea by the end of 2022.
  C．It is certain that US has 166 million 5 G mobile users.
  D．China plays a leading role in 5 G technology development.
  （5）The reading material may be from

  .
  A．a novel
  B．a travel guide
  C．a poem
  D．newspaper
  组卷：26引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

第二部分非选择题。语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

• 7．Years ago，I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed two girls and their mom getting on board.They carried two bags，which were big enough（1）

  （hold） what they needed for several days.One of the girls sat next to（2）

  old gentleman，who stated talking with her.
      As the train ride went on，the girl said that they were on their way to the children's hospital（3）

  her sister Hayley was receiving treatment （治疗） there.Without asking more about it，the man（4）

  （simple） spoke with the girls during the journey.
      Towards the end of the ride，the man puzzled me because he（5）

  （write） a check at that moment.As the train stopped at（6）

  （he） station，be handed her a check，saying， "That's for Hayley." Then he got off the train before anyone had a chance to thank him.The mom was（7）

  （surprise） at first.As she looked at the check，there was a smile of gratitude.
      The moment left a lasting impression（8）

  me.It reminded me that we can（9）

  （move） by small acts of kindness in our daily life.It also made me wonder about the man s story and what led him to do this for（10）

  （stranger） on a train.
  组卷：126引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

IV.书面表达。按要求写作短文。

• 8．假如你是李华，最近你去了深圳会展中心参观了第19届文博会（International Cultural Industries Fair （ICIF） ），你对展会中的剪纸文化很有兴趣并学到了很多，并想通过博客的方式介绍给身边的朋友。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇作文。
  

  剪纸	剪纸介绍	历史	始于第六世纪：约有1500年历史
  		工具	剪刀和纸
  		形状	动物：植物：意味看健康和好运的汉字
  		场合	春节；婚礼
  		……可自行补充
  	对剪纸文化的看法

  提示词汇：传承pass on；民间艺术folk art
      写作要求：
      （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
      （2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
      （3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
      （4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
       
      Last week I took part in the International Cultural Industries Fair and was greatly attracted by the culture of paper cutting.__________
  组卷：33引用：3难度：0.5

  解析