沪教牛津版八年级上册《Unit 4 Inventions》2019年同步练习卷
发布：2024/12/20 2:30:1
一、英汉互译．A．Words：
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1．广告
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2．滑稽好笑的
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3．创造；创作v．
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4．电话；电话机n．
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5．车轮；轮子
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6．使人舒服的：舒适的
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7．（旧时载客的）四轮马车
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8．世纪（翻译）
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9．乘客；旅客n
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10．发明；创造
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11．有用的；适用的（adj．）
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12．从…以后；自…以来
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13．距离；间距n．
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14．移动电话；手机
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15．anytime （翻译）
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16．develop→
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17．lamp
（英汉互译）组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7 -
18．candle
（英汉互译）组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7 -
19．daytime
（英汉互译）组卷：4引用：2难度：0.7 -
20．dust
（英汉互译）组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7 -
21．special
（英汉互译）组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7 -
22．wing
（英汉互译）组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7 -
23．introduction→
（动词）组卷：39引用：5难度：0.8 -
24．instead of
．（英汉互译）组卷：73引用：15难度：0.7
B．Phrases：
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25．自那以来
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26．与…保持联系
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27．在白天
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28．使…不接近…
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29．同时
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30．数千年前
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31．20世纪早期
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【能力训练】完形填空
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94．Who designed （设计） the first helicopter （直升飞机）？Who（1）
of the most famous pictures in the world？Who knew more about the human body than most（2）？There is an answer（3）all these questions…Leonardo da Vinci．
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius （天才）（4）have ever known．He lived in Italy around the year 1500，but many of his inventions seem modern to us today．For example，one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter．Of course，he couldn't（5）a helicopter with the things he had．But scientists say his idea would have worked．
But Leonardo（6）an inventor．He was one of the greatest artists of his day．By the time he was twenty years old，he was called a master （大师） painter，and as he got older he became（7）more famous．Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways（8）he was ready to paint．
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with（9）today．You may know one of his most famous works the（10）woman known as the Mona Lisa．（1） A．took B．made C．painted D．invented （2） A．artists B．doctors C．painters D．people （3） A．to B．of C．for D．from （4） A．the scientists B．the artists C．the world D．people （5） A．draw B．paint C．work D．build （6） A．was just B．wasn't just C．wasn't D．was no longer （7） A．less B．no C．even D．very （8） A．before B．after C．because D．when （9） A．him B．us C．them D．you （10） A．interesting B．crying C．smiling D．surprising 组卷：166引用：7难度：0.5
阅读理解
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95．Modern life is impossible without travelling．The fastest way of travelling is by plane．With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to hundred years ago．
Travelling by train is slower than by plane，but it has its advantages（便利）．You can see the country you are travelling through．Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars． They make even the longest journey enjoyable．
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible．There are large liners and river boats．You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them．Ships are not so fast as trains or planes，but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday．
Many people like to travel by car．You can make your own timetable．You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day，just as you like．You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see，at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal，or at a hotel to spend the night．That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips，while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business．
阅读短文，选择正确的答案：
（1）From the passage，we know the fastest way of travelling is．
A．by train
B．by sea
C．by plane
D．by car
（2）If we travel by car，we can．
A．make the longest journey enjoyable
B．travel to a very far place in several minutes
C．make our own timetable
D．travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day
（3）The underlined word "They" in the passage refers to
A．modern trains in the country
B．the travelers on modern trains
C．comfortable seats and dining cars
D．the slower ways to travel．
（4）When people travel on business，they usually take
A．a plane or a car
B．a car or a boat
C．a boat or a train
D．a train or a plane
（5）How many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage？
A．Four
B．Three
C．Two
D．Six组卷：100引用：3难度：0.6
