2022年陕西省西工大附中中考英语模拟试卷（五）

Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题， 计 20分）第一节： 阅读下而短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。

• 1．"Hello，everyone!Welcome to Tiangong Class." With this greeting，a special lecture began（1）

  Tiangong space station on Dec 9.
     Lasting for about（2）

  hour，the space lecture was broadcast live to the students. "Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XⅢ crew - Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu – hosted the lecture，showing（3）

  there and doing some interesting experiments that can only（4）

  in space.This is the second live space lecture in Chjye.aia.In 2013，with the help of other Sheinzhou X crew members，Wang decided（5）

  a speech to over sixty（6）

  schoolchildren across China.
     Compared with the class eight years ago，this year's space lecture is greatly different.According to Pang Zhihao，a Beijing-based space expert，the"classroom" is much（7）

  .Instead of Tiangong I experimental module，this year Wang delivered the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module（核心舱）.which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.
     Eight years ago，Wang（8）

  students the laws of physics and focused on the interesting phenomenon（现象） of weightlessness （失重） in space.（9）

  this year，biology was added.The astronauts compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity（人工重力） and zero gravity in order to study their changing rules and mechanisms （机械装置）.
     "The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind，" Zhou Jianping，designer-in-chief of China's manned space program；added. "Space activities can help（10）

  build the spirit of pursuing science and facing challenges."
  
  

  （1）	A．in	B．on	C．at	D．for
  （2）	A．a	B．the	C．an	D．/
  （3）	A．how they live and work	B．how do they live and work	C．what do they live and work	D．what they live and work
  （4）	A．been done	B．being done	C．be done	D．done
  （5）	A．given	B．gives	C．to give	D．give
  （6）	A．millions	B．million of	C．million	D．millions of
  （7）	A．small	B．bigger	C．big	D．smaller
  （8）	A．shown	B．showed	C．showing	D．shows
  （9）	A．So	B．But	C．Although	D．Because
  （10）	A．them	B．they	C．themselves	D．their
  组卷：35引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文， 理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使矩文连贯完整。

• 2．A boy named Reggie was well-known in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything.He was born（1）

  .Although people liked him a lot，they also treated him much more differently than other people.The other children worried that they might（2）

  him while playing together.Adults though he was unable to （3）

  them，as if he was a baby.However，this year，people got to understand Reggie a little better On Reggie's birthday，everyone in town would（4）

  earplugs （耳塞） so that they couldn't hear anything either.This day came to（5）

  the Day of Silence.People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear（6）

  .They also learned that Reggie had some amazing skills.On that day，no one（7）

  Reggie as a deaf person.People saw a whole new side of him.They paid more attention to the things he said.They were also surprised by his intelligence，creativity，and his（8）

  to find a solution to nearly any problem or challenge that he faced.They realized that he had always been like that，and that he simply（9）

  to communicate with others in a different way.In the end，he was rally just like any other little boy.On the Day of Silence，people came to know Reggie's true nature.They learned that although most of us are（10）

  from each other - sometimes in big way's-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.
  
  

  （1）	A．deaf	B．blind	C．tall	D．rich
  （2）	A．dislike	B．save	C．push	D．hurt
  （3）	A．realize	B．understand	C．believe	D．trust
  （4）	A．hold	B．give	C．fold	D．wear
  （5）	A．be known as	B．be proud of	C．be good with	D．be similar to
  （6）	A．nothing	B．something	C．anything	D．everything
  （7）	A．cared about	B．thought of	C．compared with	D．found out
  （8）	A．patience	B．belief	C．ability	D．silence
  （9）	A．decided	B．needed	C．turned	D．planned
  （10）	A．similar	B．direct	C．different	D．necessary
  组卷：25引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

IV.阅读理解：阅读下面三篇短文， 从各小感所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题， 计15分）

• 3．Elle Luna is a designer，painter，and writer.She used to work as a fantastic designer on apps，such as Uber.However，she gave up her job in her 30s and started the 100-Day Project.
     It was Michael Bierut who first used the 100-Day Project at the Yale School of Art：each student chose something to do every day for 100 days.For example，one student made a poster in under a minute every day for 100 days；another danced every day and made a video.
     In 2014，Luna and her group started the 100-Day Project online.Everyone can take part in jye.ai.It's simple一choose a creative project，do it every day for 100 days，and share your process online.For the 100-Day Project，it's not just about what you have finished一it's more about the process.
     A hundred days!Even Luna herself was questioning before she decided to do it without thinking twice， "Can I finish it？Will I go on when I'm busy？Will I share even when I can't do it well？Will I show up every day？" Luna did it anyway.In the first year，Luna herself finished 100 days of self-portraits（白丽像）.If you can dream it，you can do it.People of different ages joined in.Hillary Patrick，a want-to-be artist and mom of two，finished a project of embroidery （刺绣） while she had to look after two kids.
     Are you hungry to start a creative project？Do you want to be a part of a group that celebrates "process Start thinking about your project and invite friends to join，too.As there is a famous saying， "If you want to go fast，go alone.If you want to go far，go together."
  
  （1）How does the writer organize the second paragraph？

  
  A．By showing opinions.
  B．By giving examples.
  C．By asking questions.
  D．By listing numbers.
  （2）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．The 100-Day Project
  B．A Creative idea
  C．Go Fast，Go Far
  D．A Famous designer
  （3）By saying "If you want to go fast，go alone.If you want to go far，go together the writer means

  .
  A．the faster you go，the farther you go
  B．if you want to do better，you need to work together with others
  C．if you go alone，you can go fast
  D．if you go together with others，you can go as slowly as possible
  组卷：9引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 4．Are you emotional （感情用事的）？Do you often have strong feelings？How do you deal with bad emotions？
     We feel angry or guilty （内疚的） about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have，and many other things.It seems that everyone has their own bad emotions.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
     These bad emotions are not good for us at all.So you might ask yourself - is it possible to put down the heavy weights and give yourself a break？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down？Can we live without them？
     By thinking about our bad emotions，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.They provide no relief.Instead，there are better ways to deal with them.One of the best ways is forgiveness.
     Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But when we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
     There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can give up our burdens and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot better.Years of heaviness will be magically lifted!You'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll be much happier with your life.
  
  （1）What is one way to deal with bad emotions？

  
  A．Keeping bad emotions inside.
  B．Forgetting the past.
  C．Forgiving ourselves and others.
  D．Finding good emotions to replace them.
  （2）Where can this passage come from？

  
  A．A health magazine.
  B．A sports newspaper.
  C．A news website.
  D．A travel guidebook.
  （3）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．How to become an energetic person.
  B．How to deal with bad emotions.
  C．Why we should forget about forgiveness.
  D．What we should do to forgive our own mistakes.
  组卷：15引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．If it were not for a TV show，Fu Sheng，who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC，may have remained a stranger to us.If it were not for Fu Sheng，we may have never had the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu，one of the "five classics" of Confucianism（儒学五部经典）.
     The TV show is China in the Classics，a wonderful program presented by China Central Television.In its first episode，Fu Sheng's story was turned into a play.After watching it，people riot only took great interest，but also were greatly touched by a common man's strength and efforts （努力）to protect and pass on a country's spirit.
     It was not an easy task for Tian Qinxin，head of the National Theater of China and the art director of the show，to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour show that connects with the people of today.
     However，he made it and the show received high praise from people.The 11-episode show focuses on one classic Chinese book of ancient times in each episode，letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions.It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics "alive".Its popularity shows the charm of creativity.
     "Through the classics，we can see the basic of modern China，" said Tian. "No matter how the human history has developed，they still have a great influence on us.The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural confidence comes from."
  
  （1）What can we infer （推断） from the first paragraph？

  
  A．Fu Sheng was a stranger for us.
  B．People aren't interested in the TV show.
  C．Fu Sheng is the writer of Shangshu.
  D．The TV show was about the five classics.
  （2）The underlined words" episode" in this passage means

  .
  A．a period that is special in one's life
  B．a situation of life that is in a funny novel
  C．one event of a book that is on the radio
  D．one part of a story that is broadcast on TV
  （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．Director Tian thinks it is easy to turn an ancient classic into a show.
  B．The show was only praised by people who are interested in history.
  C．The show has 11 episodes about the same classic Chinese book.
  D．The classics remind us to remember and be proud of our past.
  （4）The writer ends this passage with

  .
  A．some sayings
  B．the art director's words
  C．a real dialogue
  D．Chinese people's feeling
  组卷：11引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

第二节： 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 6．Short videos online，such as the ones on Douyin，bilibili and many other media platforms，have become a new way to spread different ideas and information. （1）

  People not only enjoy watching short videos，but are also interested in making them because it doesn't take a lot of professional skills to do so.
     Short videos have some advantages. （2）

  People can pay more attention to these videos because they are short and interesting.The short videos are so different that people of all age can have fun watching them，open their eyes to many new things and learn.
     （3）

  For example，" people in a country town or mountain area can sell their goods online by using short videos to let more people know them.Short videos can have an influence this way.
     However，these videos also come with some disadvantages.Many teenagers and even adults，have lost themselves in them and taken them as their big part of life. （4）

  Spending too much time on the videos takes time away from studying，working and other important things.
     In my opinion，short videos can help teenagers have .closer relationships with the rest of the world.However，we still need to be careful about the information we consume （消费）. （5）

  
  
  

  A.Short videos can even help people make money. B.For one thing，they can help people learn new things easily and quickly. C.This has influenced the way kids communicate with their-parents. D.Many housewives like to learn cooking by watching short videos. E.The way the internet is managed should be improved. F.Watching too many short videos is bad for everyone's eyes. G.Some are about five minutes long，while others are even shorter.
  组卷：21引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

Ⅷ.补全对话。（共1小题， 计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

• 19．A：Good morning，doctor!
  B：Good morning.Sit down，please.（1）

  ？
  A：I feel sick and I have a headache....
  B. （2）

  ？
  A：Three days ago.
  B：I see...Let me take your temperature.
  A： （3）

  ？
  B：No.There is nothing serious.You just have the flu.
  A：What should I do？
  B：Take some medicine three times a day.（4）

  .I hope you will be better soon.
  A：Thank you.
  B： （5）

  .
  组卷：22引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

X.书面表达。（共1题， 计.15分）

• 20．假如你是李华，马上面临初中毕业，迎接你的将是充满挑战却又让你满怀期待的高中生活。请根据以下图表信息规划一下你的高中学习和生活。
  

  My Life in Senior High School	Sports
  	Hobby
  	Study plan
  	Others？

  要求：
  1.参考提示语，可适当发挥；
  2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
  3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
  4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
  My Life in Senior High School My name is Li Hua.In three months，I'll finish my junior school years and go senior school for another new start in life._________________________________
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.1

  解析