2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨七十三中高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、阅读理解（共两节，共 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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1．The holidays are a time to give.These charities — and many more — are looking for volunteers and donations.Read on to learn more about them.Then，talk to your parents about how you can help.
National Military Family Association
Each year hundreds of Americans serve both nationally and overseas to keep our country safe.This holiday season，we can help serve them.Through donations，National Military Family Association helps to support the wellbeing of military members and their families with scholarships，camp programs for kids，and more.
www.militaryfamily.jye.ai
Network for Good
The website allows its users to donate to charities and discover volunteerism.After the natural disasters，the Network for Good has provided a system of help and charity for those affected.The site also offers tips for kids who want to give.Click the link below to find out how you can help make someone's holiday season shine bright.
www.thenetworkfjye.aiood.jye.ai
Make-A-Wish Foundation
Sometimes all it takes is one wish ensured to make someone smile.The mission of Make-A-Wish Foundation is to meet the wishes of children suffering from life-threatening illnesses.Through support and donations，the foundation has made dreams come true for hundreds of thousands of children.
www.wish.jye.ai
World Wildlife Fund
The World Wildlife Fund is helping to protect endangered species all over the world，and you can too!The WWF offers many ways to take part in，including the Species Adoption program.Those who "adopt" an animal will receive an adoption certificate and photo of their species.Anyone can support endangered species year round by buying WWF clothes and more.
wwwworldwildlife.jye.ai
（1）Which of the following provides service for soldiers？
A．World Wildlife Fund.
B．Make-A-Wish Foundation.
C．Network for Good.
D．National Military Family Association.
（2）How does Make-A-Wish Foundation help children？
A．By developing their creativity.
B．By treating their diseases.
C．By having their dreams realized.
D．By teaching them to live independently.
（3）What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To introduce some charities to children.
B．To show children how to be a volunteer.
C．To arrange some fun activities for children.
D．To tell children where to spend holidays.组卷：7引用：3难度：0.6 -
2．I started playing football when I was 7 or 8 years old after my brothers had agreed to let their little sister join in their games.I'm from a very small town and at that time no other girls played football in my town.People said football wasn't for women and my family shouldn't let me play.They also said I wouldn't make it，and that I wasn't good enough.
As a child，I didn't really understand why people were so against me playing when I could play it well!I fought back by showing my talent （天赋）on the streets.
My greatest inspiration was my mother.We came from a poor family；my mom separated from my dad when I was less than a year old and she raised four children on her own.She worked all day，had little time to spend with us，but she never gave up.I found my strength from her to keep going.
Every win is important for me，from the time when I was playing in amateur（业余的）teams among the boys to the first win as part of the Brazilian national team，and now.I remember when I went back to my town in 2006 after winning the award for the best female player in the world.When I arrived，it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake，waiting for me.I got into a fireman's truck and people were waving.That achievement could happen because I hadn't given up that first moment I heard a "no".
Sport changed my life completely.It gave me the opportunity（机会）to help my family，meet other people，see other countries and experience other cultures.Sport is a tool for empowering girls，because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want and learn to respect the differences between people.
For me，it's a great honor to be a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador（亲善大使）.Today，I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesn't have to go through what I did.
（1）What was the author's family's attitude toward her playing football at first？
A．They were uncertain about it.
B．They were supportive of it.
C．They were strongly against it.
D．They thought it must be painful.
（2）What happened to the author when she returned home in 2006？
A．She learnt to say "no" for the first time.
B．She had little time to spend with her family.
C．She got a chance to play for the national team.
D．She was warmly welcomed by the whole town.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe the author？
A．Creative.
B．Humorous.
C．Strong-willed.
D．Self-centered.
（4）What does the author call on girls and women to do？
A．Play football just like her.
B．Try their best to see the outside world.
C．Trust themselves and do what they want.
D．Value the happy hours with their families.组卷：5引用：3难度：0.6 -
3．Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting（收缩）and pumping blood around their bodies，compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said："Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.Dr Garfinkel said，"The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see-and guide whether we see fear."
To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner（扫描仪） to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.
"We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain 'speak' to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear，" Dr Garfinkel said.
"We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced，we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."
（1）What is the finding of the study？
A．One's heart affects how he feels fear.
B．Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.
C．Fear has something to do with one's health.
D．One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.
（2）The study was carried out by analyzing.
A．volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures
B．the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions
C．volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans
D．different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communication.
（3）Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6？
A．Order.
B．System.
C．Machine.
D．Treatment.
（4）This study may contribute to.
A．treating anxiety and stress better
B．explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety
C．finding the key to the heartbrain communication
D．understanding different fears in our hearts and heads组卷：5引用：3难度：0.5 -
4．Machines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions，but surely they won't ever replace human artists.Right？
Think again.Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover，if a new development in artificial intelligence（AI） by a team of researchers from Rutgers University and Facebook's AI lab offers a clue of what's to come.They have designed an AI capable of not only producing art，but actually inventing whole new aesthetic（美学的） styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism.The idea，according to researcher Marian Mazzone，was to make art that is "novel，but not too novel".
The model used in this project involves a generator network，which produces the images，and a discriminator network，which "judges" whether it's art.Once the generator learns how to produce work that the distributor recognizes as art，it's given an additional instruction：to produce art that doesn't match any known aesthetic styles.
"You want to have something really creative and striking - but at the same time not to go too far and make something that isn't aesthetically pleasing，" explained Ahmed Elgammal.
The art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human-produced art without showing which was which.To the researchers' surprise，the machine-made art scored slightly higher overall than the human-produced art.
Of course，machines can't yet replace the meaning conveyed in works by human artists，but this project shows that artist skill sets certainly seem reproducible by machines.
What will it take for machines to produce content with meaning？That might be the last AI frontier.Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field for now.
"Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask，'Who is that by？' And you say，'Well，it's a machine actually.' That would be an interesting conversation starter，" said Kevin Walker.
（1）What is implied in the second paragraph？
A．Artists won't be replaced by AI.
B．AI can produce new styles of art.
C．AI is totally at a loss about impressionism.
D．AI fails to reflect abstract expressionism.
（2）What did Marian find in his study？
A．AI can please human judges with its art.
B．AI can combine content with meaning.
C．AI can make art aesthetically unpleasant.
D．AI can create high quality arts.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "hang their hats" mean？
A．Discover.
B．Hold.
C．Struggle.
D．Appear.
（4）What Kevin said in the last paragraph tells us that.
A．she uses machines to cook for a party
B．she likes to join in a dinner party
C．she expects the arrival of AI
D．She cares about the starter of a chat组卷：8引用：2难度：0.6
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
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5．Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience．Of course，you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood．The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should．（1）
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property（房产）neat，clean，and in good repair．（2）By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape，you will help to improve the look and feel of the area．
Second，take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously．When going for a walk，take along a small garbage bag．（3）This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area．
（4）If a neighbor is going to be out of town，offer to collect mail and newspapers．If a neighbor suffers an illness，offer to do the grocery shopping．Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable，while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor．
（5）By following the basic rules of respecting others，taking care of what belongs to you，and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general，you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates．
A．In general，keep an eye on their property while they are gone．
B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways．
C．Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior．
D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping．
E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car，pick it up．
F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting．
G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly．组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5
英语知识运用（共三节，共 75 分。）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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6．Life is colorful.Sometimes it's just like potato salad；when it's shared，it became a picnic.
With three young children to bring up，my husband John and I were very（1）. "Can we go on a picnic，Mom？" my six-year-old daughter，Becky（2）. "Please." I had said no so many times in（3）months，and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores could（4）.To her（5），I agreed.
I prepared a few sandwiches and（6）a cooler with ice and drinks and called John（7）.
My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some（8）time together as a family.
About the time I got the lunch（9）out on the table，John arrived on the（10）.That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared togejye.air.The meal was full of（11）.We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months.John and the boys（12）rocks into the lake，Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table，（13）God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.
That night as our children went to bed，I kissed their cheeks.It（14）me what a wonderful life I had.As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest（15）could become a picnic when it's shared with the ones you（16）.Even though kids have now grown up and（17）from home，I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.
Maybe today would be a good time to（18）potato salad，call all of my（19）kids，feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake.Since life is like potato salad，let's make it a（20）.（1） A．patient B．old C．occupied D．poor （2） A．begged B．doubted C．asked D．wondered （3） A．coming B．recent C．following D．late （4） A．last B．approach C．relax D．wait （5） A．disappointment B．sadness C．surprise D．embarrassment （6） A．supplied B．filled C．provide D．compared （7） A．at work B．off work C．on business D．at home （8） A．unhappy B．quantity C．quality D．unfortunate （9） A．cooked B．spread C．taken D．made （10） A．scene B．sight C．view D．scenery （11） A．communication B．expectation C．hope D．laughter （12） A．missed B．took C．skipped D．left （13） A．trusting B．thanking C．praising D．praying （14） A．refreshed B．questioned C．beat D．hit （15） A．lifestyle B．time C．world D．occupation （16） A．love B．enjoy C．own D．have （17） A．left alone B．left behind C．moved away D．ran away （18） A．watch B．appreciate C．plant D．cook （19） A．handsome B．young C．mature D．grown （20） A．picnic B．salad C．life D．purpose 组卷：2引用：3难度：0.5
第二节 单项选择（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
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7．In any unsafe situation，simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.（ ）
组卷：25引用：3难度：0.8 -
8．__________，I went out for a walk．（ ）
组卷：71引用：2难度：0.8 -
9．The thief was ________ of stealing goods in the market in the court.（ ）
组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5
写作（共两节，共 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
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28．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our city is no longer what it was used to be.Nowadays，a lot of things have been done to make it more beautifully.Firstly，many trees have been planted around the city.The whole city is dressed on green.Besides，the polluting rivers have been cleaned up but there are more fish in the rivers.Moreover，a new park，that allows people to have fun and relax，has been built in a center of the city.Finally，people have been encouraged go to work by bike or on feet.In this way，the air pollution have been greatly reduced.In short，our city has become better and better.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5
第二节 书面表达（共 25 分）
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29．假定你是李华，你校将于下周五组织环境保护志愿活动，请你用英语写一篇倡议书。要点包括：
1.环境保护的重要性；
2.生活中有效的环保措施；
3.倡议学生参加此活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Students，
_______组卷：3引用：3难度：0.7
