外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册《Unit 6 Nurturing nature》2021年同步练习卷（Developing ideas）

Ⅰ.单词拼写

• 1．We went from London to Washington

  （经过） New York.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 2．He made several favorable comments about their

  （候选人）.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 3．Huawei mobile phone is easy to operate，which can run several

  （应用程序） at the same time.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 4．Opportunity

  （偏爱；青睐） those with a curious mind.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.9

  解析

Ⅰ.阅读理解

• 11．China is showing the world its great resolve in the global climate campaign with concrete and self-motivated efforts as well as serious commitment.
     At the opening ceremony of the Paris climate summit，Chinese President Xi Jinping restated China's plan made in June to cut its carbon emissions（排放）per unit of GDP by 60-65 percent from 2005 levels by 2030，and increase non-fossil fuel sources in primary energy consumption to about 20 percent.
     With a large population，China is facing increasing resource limits，severe environmental pollution and a worsening ecosystem，and its citizens are also becoming increasingly aware of environmental problems.Suffering environmental problems and seeing the efforts as important to transforming its economic growth pattern，the country has much at risk if climate change is left unattended.
     Actually，climate change efforts are already included in China's medium—and long-term program of economic and social development，and ecological efforts are the clear characteristics in China's 13th Five-Year Plan（2016-2020）.
     Although it is and will be a developing country for a long time to come，China has been actively involved in the global campaign against climate change，now topping the world in terms of energy conservation and use of new and renewable energies.
     However，China's development rights need to be respected.It is unfair to overstress China's status as one of the world's largest greenhouse gas emitters and regard it as the major part of responsibilities in the global fight against climate change.
     It is worthy of notice that China's emissions of greenhouse gases per person are far lower than those of developed countries，especially the United States，although rapid economic expansion and its population base have made it one of the biggest producers of the gases.
     To show its great resolve，Beijing in September also announced the establishment of an independent South-South cooperation fund of 20 billion RMB to help developing countries affected by global warming.
     While China is eagerly accomplishing its policy commitments，developed countries should stop questioning China's commitment to fighting climate change and pointing fingers，and start shouldering their due responsibilities instead.
  
  （1）China is self-motivated to fight against climate change in order to

  .
  A．top the world
  B．transform its economic pattern
  C．solve its population problem
  D．respond to pressure from developed countries
  （2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refers to

  .
  A．China
  B．the United States
  C．economic expansion
  D．the population base
  （3）It can be inferred from the text that

  .
  A．China will completely use non-fossil fuels by 2030
  B．China will carry out its plan by stopping its development
  C．Chinese emit more greenhouse gases than Americans on average
  D．some developed countries are not taking on their due responsibilities
  （4）Which of the following is a sign of China's self-motivated fight against climate change？

  
  A．Expanding its economy.
  B．Using non-renewable energies.
  C．Making it part of China's 13th Five-Year Plan.
  D．Donating money to developing countries.
  组卷：11引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

Ⅱ.阅读填句根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 12．As the saying goes，"No man is an island."We all need to connect with other people to fully give meaning to our lives.As we grow older，we develop closeness to certain people. （1）

  
     A Group of Friends
     Having a group of friends is healthy because you get to grow and learn things together.
     （2）

  but your friends will always relate to you because they are going through the very same things.A good group of friends are the ones who make you a better person.
     Your Best Friend
     Even if you belong to a group of friends，there will always be that one person you trust and care for the most.A best friend is that one person who listens to your problems and makes sacrifices for your sake.（3）

  This person is someone who will believe in you and stand by you every step of the way.
     The Bonds That Last
     （4）

  There are times good friends are separated for years，but when they meet again，they feel as close to each other as they used to when they were younger.And even though they get busy，all it takes is a reunion to rekindle all the happy memories and make new ones in the process.
     A Good Friend
     To be a good friend does not have to mean you have to sacrifice an eye or a limb to prove your loyalty.You do not have superpowers to make all their problems go away.But what is great about a good friend is that when you need him or her，they are always willing to be there.（5）

  
  
  A.That is the true value and essence of friendship.
  B.These are what we call our "friends".
  C.Friendship is the hardest thing in the world to explain，
  D.Friends do not have to always be together to remain friends.
  E.Parents may not fully understand what you are going through，
  F.You promise to stay in touch with people，but it doesn't work out.
  G.He or she is your shoulder to cry on and your defender from your oppressors （压迫者）.
  组卷：12引用：1难度：0.5

  解析