2022年四川省成都市石室中学高考英语模拟试卷（一）

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．
  
  （1）The first three ads are similar in that

  .
  A．they are looking for volunteers
  B．they are related to childcare
  C．they require applicants of rich experience
  D．they are targeted at preschool children
  （2）Which ad can a job hunter ignore？

  
  A．Ad 1.
  B．Ad 2.
  C．Ad 3.
  D．Ad 4.
  （3）Where might an experienced teacher be well paid？

  
  A．In Alpine Children's Services.
  B．In SOS Children's Village Quetta.
  C．At Lil' Scholar Daycare Center.
  D．At Robertson Charter School.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．It's a little before 8 a.m.jye.ai Mathias Schergen pushes open the side door at Chicago's Jenner Elementary Academy for the Arts.He walks down the hall toward the office to sign in.It's the same routine he's had as Jenner's art teacher for nearly a quarter century. "It's going to be a good day，" a colleague calls out. "It's a good day." They hug.It seems like a typical Friday.Except it's not.After 23 years at Jenner Elementary，Schergen is retiring.Even on his last day，there are still art projects to finish.
     Schergen leaves behind a rich legacy at this school.He's won grants（拨款） for art projects.He turned an empty classroom into a museum.He's pushed his students to make art about their lives.And he was awarded a Golden Apple — the most honorable teaching award in Chicago.But it wasn't always easy.For years，Schergen taught in one of the city's toughest neighborhoods. "When I first got my room，I noticed there were bullet holes in the window.That made me nervous，" he says.So he stuffed Beanie Babies in the holes to make it "look kind of funny". "I didn't even tell my wife for a whole year，" he says. "I didn't want her to know."
     With one hour to go，Schergen piles the chairs and sweeps the floor.He cleans out the sink for the last time.Fifth-grader Deontae Barnes，one of his best helpers，has watched him say goodbye all day.He wanders in the doorway. "Ah，come here，son，" Schergen says，signaling him over.He bends down for a hug. "Thank you for making these last days special and being a help to me."
     When Deontae leaves，a reporter asks Schergen：When your kids ask why you're retiring，what do you tell them？ "I just tell them that grown people have dreams too，" he says. "I have other things in my life I have to do.It's time.It's just time."
  
  （1）Why is it a special Friday for Schergen？

  
  A．He was retiring on that day.
  B．He won an honor for his school.
  C．He was interviewed by a reporter.
  D．He received a Golden Apple award.
  （2）What does the underlined word "legacy" in Paragraph 2 refer to？

  
  A．Art projects.
  B．Great achievements.
  C．Respect from students.
  D．Change in teaching.
  （3）What made Schergen nervous when he first got to the school？

  
  A．Safety concerns in the school.
  B．The poorly-equipped classroom.
  C．Being misunderstood by his family.
  D．Students' poor academic performance.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．A Typical Day for an Art Teacher
  B．Time for Art Projects
  C．A Teacher's Final Day at School
  D．The Last Art Class
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．One of Britain's most outstanding scientists says the growth in use of electronic tablets and smartphones is causing people to spend at least one hour less outdoors each day，so that they need to take regular vitamin D supplements（补充） to make up for the lack of sunlight they receive naturally.
     Speaking at the Hay Literary Festival in Wales，geneticist Steve Jones said he himself was a follower to the cause and urged others to follow. "I never thought I would be a person who would take vitamin supplements，I always thought it was absolute nonsense.But now I take vitamin D every day.Today，because I knew the sun wasn't going to shine，I took an extra one，" he said.
     Exposure to UV light from the sun is the major source of vitamin D.However，people are spending less and less time outdoors in many areas.The problem is particularly serious in Scotland. "The Scots are the palest people in the world…for their entire body systems are crying out for vitamin D，" he said，adding that life expectancy in Scotland is two years shorter than in England or Wales.Multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化症），a medical condition which is often seen in northern Europe，is also higher in Scotland than in England.
     Vitamin D helps with the absorption of Ca，which helps keep bones strong，and he said the fact that rickets，a bone disease，was making a comeback in Britain after nearly 50 years was another sign of how changing behavior patterns were bringing physical harm.
     Jones admitted that concerns over the damaging effects on skin of long-time exposure to the sun were reasonable，but said sunlight was healthy and necessary for the human body，and could help in lowering blood pressure. "If you lie on the beach for an hour，you will drop your blood pressure by about 10 points，because it relaxes your blood vessels（血管）.So，get out in the sun while we still can." He said.
  
  （1）How are people affected by the rise of technology according to the passage？

  
  A．They are more sensitive to sunlight.
  B．They take more vitamin D supplements.
  C．They get less vitamin D than before.
  D．They become addicted to electronic games.
  （2）What's Jones' attitude towards taking vitamin D supplements？

  
  A．Skeptical.
  B．Cautious.
  C．Worried.
  D．Supportive.
  （3）Why are the Scots the palest people in the world？

  
  A．Because they are in great need of sunlight.
  B．Because they have short sunlight duration.
  C．Because their blood pressure is very low.
  D．Because they are easy to suffer multiple sclerosis.
  （4）What may be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Get out and gain more Vitamin D
  B．Head for the beach and enjoy sunshine
  C．Keep away from tablets and phones
  D．Say no to vitamin D supplements
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
  注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
  Dear Adler，
      I'm writing to express my sincere thank to you． First of all， during my stay in your house， I could always feel your warmth， which has made my brief stay pleasantly． I'm missing your delicious dinner that you cook specially for me．
      What's worse， the beauty of American campus and the variety of school activities have impressed me and appealed me． Here is a Chinese knot meaning for you， a symbol of friendship， peace or love in China． With this gift， I wish you a good health and great happiness． Finally I'd like to invite you to visit China where you know is worth a visit．
      Look forward to your reply at my convenience．
  Yours
  Li Hua
  组卷：7引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你市正在实施垃圾分类，请你给21st Century投稿。内容包括：
  1.垃圾分类的好处；
  2.你打算如何做；
  3.你的倡议。
  注意：1.词数100左右；
  2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  
  ________________________________________
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析