2022年广东省惠州市东莞市横沥中学中考英语一模试卷

一、语法选择

• 1．"Every day，we can see the sunrise 16 times.Do you know why？Well，we circle （1）

  Earth every 90 minutes!".Do you still remember these words？It was June 20th，2013.Wang Yaping，one of （2）

  Chinese astronauts，gave her science lesson in space.Six million school children and （3）

  across China listened to it.Were you one of （4）

  ？On the afternoon of December 9th，Ms.Wang gave her "Lesson Two"!
     This time，Wang and her team will stay in space for 183 days.She （5）

  the first woman that finished a spacewalk since China's spaceflight began.We also heard the first Chinese New Year's greetings （6）

  came from space.But perhaps the most exciting part （7）

  you is Ms.Wang's "Lesson Two".
     Wang's space dream began when Yang Liwei became China's （8）

  man in space in 2003. "When will our country have a space-woman？" She thought.Wang was a fighter pilot.Because of her excellent performance in 2010，she （9）

  to train as an astronaut by the government.After lots of hard training，the woman finally realized her dream in 2013.
     Like many young Chinese people，Wang loves photography，music and basketball.She said， "We are all students in facing the universe（宇宙）.We are looking forward to joining our young friends （10）

  and explore（探索） beautiful universe."
  
  

  （1）	A．a	B．an	C．the	D．/
  （2）	A．good	B．better	C．well	D．the best
  （3）	A．teacher	B．teachers	C．teacher's	D．teachers'
  （4）	A．they	B．them	C．their	D．theirs
  （5）	A．become	B．becomes	C．became	D．has become
  （6）	A．which	B．where	C．that	D．what
  （7）	A．for	B．in	C．at	D．on
  （8）	A．first	B．the first	C．one	D．the one
  （9）	A．is chosen	B．chooses	C．chose	D．was chosen
  （10）	A．learn	B．learning	C．to learn	D．learned
  组卷：6引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空

• 2．There are many student-run organizations in American middle schools.Lifeart is a student-run organization which was （1）

  by one of my best friends at my school in Boston，US.It sells（2）

  by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer（癌症）research.To collect more money，we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring.
     We came to the subway station in order that we could get more（3）

  .Things didn't go well at first.It was（4）

  that day，so our paintings kept being blown away.All of us were quite（5）

  and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings.We were also（6）

  about being driven away.
     One of our girls，Luna，tried to talk to our first customer.Although he did not buy anything，it gave some（7）

  to the rest of us.With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand（货摊），we had more courage.I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman （8）

  .I felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn't have time.But thanks to this short conversation with the stranger，my courage （9）

  .I kept talking to more people，including some Chinese people.At the end of the day，we sold about 20 pieces of paintings （10）

  .It might not be as much as we had expected，but the courage that we got made up for the day's shortcomings（不足）.
  
  

  （1）	A．set up	B．put up	C．taken up	D．made up
  （2）	A．magazines	B．newspapers	C．books	D．paintings
  （3）	A．artists	B．customers	C．passengers	D．strangers
  （4）	A．sunny	B．rainy	C．windy	D．cloudy
  （5）	A．brave	B．excited	C．shy	D．active
  （6）	A．sad	B．afraid	C．excited	D．worried
  （7）	A．knowledge	B．courage	C．advice	D．method
  （8）	A．passing on	B．passing down	C．passing away	D．passing by
  （9）	A．grew	B．dropped	C．disappeared	D．appeared
  （10）	A．successfully	B．differently	C．carefully	D．easily
  组卷：5引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

五、读写综合 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、寓意完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

• 7．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
      Near-sightedness （近视眼） is a big problem in China.
      Liu Shuangrui，a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning Province，started to wear glasses 10 years ago.One-second of the 38 students in Liu's class wear glasses.Does this sound anything like your classes？It's reported by the National Health Commission that about 60 to 80 percent of Chinese between the ages of 13 and 19 are near-sighted.But young people aren't the only ones with vision problems in China.There are about 450 million near-sighted people in China.That's about one-third of the country's population.This number has risen to 700 million by 2020.
      "This is mainly due to the long time near-distance use of the eyes when people are studying or working，" Wang Ningli，a doctor at Beijing Tongren Hospital，told China News Service.There are many reasons for near-sightedness.First，many people spend a great deal of time staring at books and electronic devices，which causes eye problems.
      In addition，many people know that reading under dim light is bad for one's eyes.So they try to read only under bright light.However，if the light is too bright，it can also cause eye problems.
      Eating too much sugar is another reason.It is believed that eating too much sugar can harm your eyes as well，CCTV News reported.Too much sugar in the body can cause a shortage of Vitamin B1.A lack of Vitamin B1 is very bad for your eyes and can make your eyesight worse.
  
  （1）How old was Liu Shuangrui when he started to wear glasses？

  
  （2）What's the percentage of Chinese between the age of 13 and 19 who are near-sighted？

  
  （3）What is the name of the hospital where Wang Ningli works？

  
  （4）According to the passage，how many reasons can cause eye problems？

  
  （5）Why eating too much sugar is not good for eyes？
  组卷：5引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

B. 书面表达

• 8．作为一名学生，你还在沉迷玩手机或电脑之类的电子产品（electronic product）吗？过多时间花费在电子产品还会造成近视，针对这些问题，请你写一篇"How to Stay Away From Being Short-sighted？"的英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。
  内容包括：
  （1）描述你自己或者同学是怎样近视的，谈谈原因；
  （2）提出中学生预防近视的建议（至少两条）；
  （3）呼吁中学生合理用眼，注意保护视力。
  作文要求：
  （4）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
  （5）语句连贯，词数80个左右；作文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。
  How to Stay Away From Being Short-sighted？ Many of our classmates get near-sighted.________________
  组卷：7引用：2难度：0.1

  解析