牛津译林版（2019）必修3《Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world》2021年同步练习卷（单元复习训练）
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
Ⅰ.单句填空
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1．The test will involve
（answer）questions about a book titled A Dream of Red Mansions.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.7 -
2．He has to apply
a permit if he wants to find a job in that country.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.7 -
3．These magnificent ancient buildings show the great
（intelligent）of the labouring people.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7 -
4．It is every citizen's
（responsible）to protect our city from being polluted.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7
Ⅱ.阅读理解
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11．Jane Goodall is best known for her 26-year study of the chimps in the wild.There，she made several revolutionary discoveries that made her one of the greatest field scientists of the 20th century.
Born in London in 1934，the expectations for Jane were standard for the time：a marriage to a nice man，followed by a few children.Fortunately，her mother never discouraged her interest：animals and the natural world.Once her mother discovered that little Jane had brought a handful of worms（幼虫）to bed；rather than screaming，she explained that her new little friends needed the soil to live，and together，they took them back to the garden.
Jane was a bookworm who admired Doctor Dolittle and loved the Tarzan novels.Reading did its usually quiet but life-changing thing：Jane developed a dream to go to Africa and live among the wild animals.
Jane realized her dream on July 14，1960 when she arrived at Gombe Stream Game Reserve to study the chimps.However，for two months，the chimps escaped when they heard her coming.The only thing she saw was the back of a chimp，running away from her.
"The more I thought of the task I had set myself，the more discouraged I became，" Jane wrote in her first book，In the Shadow of Man.
Eventually，she became familiar with a male chimp and his big family.She observed them kiss，hug，pat each other on the back，and shake their fingers at each other.She watched them act very human-like.
One day，moving quietly through the jungle，Jane saw the male chimp sit beside a large termite mound （白蚁土堆）.He kept taking small branches from trees and putting them in the holes to fish the ants.
In any case，Jane's discovery became the talk of the scientific world.Harvard's Stephen Jay Gould observed， "We must now re-think what the words 'tool' and 'man' mean or accept chimps as humans."
（1）What did Jane's mother do when she found the worms on the bed？
A．She studied them carefully.
B．She shouted at her daughter.
C．She threw them into the garden.
D．She explained they liked the soil.
（2）Which is the major reason that made Jane dream to work in the wild？
A．Doctor Dolittle's invitation.
B．Her interest in chimps.
C．The reading in her childhood.
D．Her mother's encouragement.
（3）How did Jane feel during the first two months in Africa？
A．Lonely.
B．Frightened.
C．Hopeless.
D．Content.
（4）What did Stephen Jay Gould's words imply？
A．Chimps should be accepted as humans.
B．Jane's discovery is of great importance.
C．Only human beings know how to make use of tools.
D．The scientists should confirm the meaning of the words.组卷：11引用：5难度：0.6
Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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12．Everyone has dreams，but not all dreams can be realized.People give up their dreams for this or that reason.Those（1）
dreams become true have one thing in common，that is，they insist on （2）（work）for their dreams.
Marie Curie，a famous scientist，has set（3）good example.In 1898，Marie（4）（find）a new element（元素）in the pitchblende（沥青铀矿）.（5）（prove）her discovery，she had to show it to the world，which also became her dream.After using tons of pitchblende，Marie and her husband （6）（final）saw the blue light of radium（镭）.There are many other examples.Athletes who gain gold medals and students who enter key universities after（7）（year）of hard work，are all dream-holders.
The path to dreams may not be smooth and the progress may be （8）（pain）.But hold on to your dreams，no matter （9）big or small they are.Hold on to the end，and you will find there is nothing （10）（happy）than your dreams coming true.组卷：14引用：3难度：0.5
