2021-2022学年宁夏固原市西吉县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
发布：2024/4/28 8:51:19
完形填空 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳.
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1．Qingming Day，the traditional tomb-sweeping day，falls （1）
April 5 each year.On that day this year，hundreds of students went to Renshan River on foot and visited the graves of the martyrs.It made us very （2）and we prepared ourselves thoroughly.
We brought food and raincoats.These could help us to （3）easily.The trip was too ljye.aig.On the way，we sang songs together and encouraged each other along the road.We needed （4）.At 12：30，we arrived at the Renshan River.We ate lunch after the tomb-sweeping activity.We were so hungry （5）we ate very quickly.The food was one of （6）food in the world.Although we were too tired （7），we kept on.We didn't want to （8）.It took us 14 hours to return to school.
Everyone was tired out，but we were all （9）.This trip developed our independence and taught us how to look after （10）.（1） A．in B．on C．from D．of （2） A．excited B．exciting C．excite D．to excite （3） A．run B．walk C．wear D．eat （4） A．food B．water C．friendship D．sleep （5） A．that B．who C．what D．such （6） A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest D．great （7） A．walked B．walking C．walk D．to walk （8） A．walk fast B．feel angry C．get afraid D．give up （9） A．successful B．successfully C．failing D．failure （10） A．our B．ourselves C．ours D．we 组卷：1引用：2难度：0.6
阅读理解 (共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分40 分)阅读 A、B、C、D、E 四篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
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2．How to fight against COVID-19 （新冠病毒）？We choose some books to help you.The books were translated into 13 languages，including Japanese，French and Russian.They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
（1）All the four books are aboutVirus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me! （Writer：Mu Xiangzhen）The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses （病毒） spread and what people can do to protect themselves.It tells children not to fear about viruses.Besides，it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature，and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment. A Special Spring Festival （Writer：Guo Jing）This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19.It tells a story of a common family in China.It tries to answer the child's question "Why can't I be allowed to play outside？" It tells the child what COVID-19 is，how it spreads，and how we can protect ourselves from it.The pictures show love between family members，friends and everyone. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters （Writer：Dong Ruihan）Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus.Who will win the war？The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease （疾病） in a language that they can easily understand.It will help kids remain calm in the hard time，and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease. A Brief History of Viruses for Children （Writer：Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop）This storybook tells the beginning of the virus，so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.The book sets up a "Ten Questions About COVID-19" section，which explains the knowledge of COVID-19 （including how it spreads），helping children readers to understand the virus basing on （基于） reason and science. .
A．children's daily activities
B．ten questions about COVID-19
C．fighting against COVID-19
D．love between family members，friends and everyone
（2）If you want to know the beginning of the virus，you can read.
A．Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me!
B．A Special Spring Festival
C．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
D．A Brief History of Viruses for Children
（3）Which writer hopes children can protect wild life？
A．Mu Xiangzhen.
B．Gao Jing.
C．Dong Ruihan.
D．Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.
（4）According to the passage，which one is NOT true？
A．The books were translated into many languages.
B．Children can do something to protect themselves.
C．We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
D．We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.组卷：0引用：3难度：0.6 -
3．Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》） is a 90 minute documentary.It records the country's great developments over the past five years.The film hit China's big screen on March 2，2018 and it soon became the country's most popular documentary.
Amazing China introduces some of the most important developments that China has made since 2012.In the documentary，we can see the world's largest radio telescope FAST.It took China five years，from 2011 to 2016，to build the telescope in the mountains of Guizhou Province.People called it "Tianyan"，which means "the eye of heaven" in Chinese.The documentary also shows us the world's largest maritime drilling rig Blue Whale 2，and the development of 5 G mobile technology.
Amazing China also records the stories of normal people，such as engineers who do building work，grassroots officials who help poor people become rich，and workers who try to make use of new technology in their factories.
"This documentary not only shows what China has achieved，but also tells us about the hardworking people who made these achievements，" said Li Jianwen，a moviegoer in Qingdao，Shandong Province.
（1）What is Amazing China mainly about？
A．The change of people's life.
B．The China's great developments.
C．The development of documentaries.
D．A new film of China.
（2）What is "Tianyan"？
A．A radio telescope.
B．A maritime drilling rig.
C．A 5 G mobile.
D．A spaceship.
（3）Who help poor people become rich？
A．Engineers.
B．Workers in factory.
C．Grassroots officials.
D．Scientists.
（4）We can infer （推断）according to the passage.
A．Amazing China was the most popular documentary in China in 2018
B．Blue Whale 2 is in Guizhou Province
C．the people in the film are hardworking
D．Li Jianwen is proud of our country's achievements组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5
任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
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10．Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life．It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）．A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier．They can have more chances to make themselves successful．But how to be more confident？Here are some suggestions：
Speak loudly When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．Try to speak loud enough so that people can understand you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．
Play sports Playing sports makes you tired but completely relaxed．When you do sports，you will be full of confidence．
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well．Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everyone laugh？Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．
Get rid of（消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）．But it's easy to get over（克服）if you know that failure is part of your life．Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time．Try to start again and believe you can do better．
Pick up what you like to do If you like singing，sing as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you excellent．And it will make you happy and confident．
（1）A study shows if you are more confident，you will be．
（2）In order to make people hear you clearly，you should．
（3）You'd betteryourself for the good things you've done．
（4）In some ways，youran make you excellent，happy and confident．
（5）It's known that failure is the mother of．组卷：20引用：2难度：0.4
书面表达。（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
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11．假如你是李明，你的美国朋友 Tom 听说中国的中小学生正在实施"双减"政 策（减轻学生的作业负担和校外培训负担）来信询问有关情况。请你根据下列内 容，用英语写一封回信，谈一谈减负给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
1.过去课后常常做很多家庭作业，甚至周末会上课或者参加校外辅导班。
2.现在有很多闲余时间读课外书籍、参加各种体育活动、帮助父母做一些家 务活（洗衣服、打扫卫生、做饭等）。
3.周末不上课，可以做自己想做的事情。
4.晚上没有大量的家庭作业、不必再熬夜，有时间看新闻。
注意：1.词数 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以根据自己的实际情况增加内容、增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：used to 过去常常；spare time 自由时间；after-school class课外辅导；stay up late 熬夜
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Yours，
Li Ming组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
