2022-2023学年北京市大兴区高一（上）期末英语试卷

第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

• 1．"Mom，I don't like you，" my two-year-old son said.
     "Okay…is that because you love me？" I asked.
     "No，you're not lovely."
     That night，as I washed my face，I （1）

  a little longer in the mirror—not because I was hurt by his （2）

  ，but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes.
     I took out a pen and started writing a list—a list to （3）

  myself；a list to put sparkles（闪烁的光、亮点）back into my eyes.I once made many lists but seldom accomplished（完成）anything.This time would be （4）

  !
     The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was joining a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics.On that day，when I （5）

  into my 1980s workout clothes，Jack smiled， "Mom，you look pretty." Maybe，just maybe some light （6）

  my eyes.
     When coming out of the cold lake，I felt happy and proud.I kept screaming， "I made it!" But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my （7）

  ，which was taped on the refrigerator door.I ticked item number one.With that，I began to take back my life.
     Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shirt.Whenever I wore it，Jack asked， "Is that your Polar Plunge clothing？" I answered proudly， "Yes!" "I want to do that too." I was happy he remembered I jumped into a （8）

  lake，and that he wanted to do activities with me.
     With each （9）

  crossed off the list，piece of myself is （10）

  .Not only am I showing my family it's important to dream，but I'm showing myself that I'm worth it.
  
  

  （1）	A．washed	B．looked	C．stayed	D．felt
  （2）	A．behavior	B．rudeness	C．question	D．statement
  （3）	A．defeat	B．save	C．explain	D．teach
  （4）	A．complete	B．similar	C．different	D．unforgettable
  （5）	A．jumped	B．changed	C．ran	D．burst
  （6）	A．got away	B．got close to	C．got out of	D．came back to
  （7）	A．mirror	B．son	C．list	D．photo
  （8）	A．huge	B．freezing	C．beautiful	D．deep
  （9）	A．letter	B．date	C．name	D．goal
  （10）	A．returning	B．disappearing	C．united	D．cured
  组卷：9引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

• 2．Learning Chinese calligraphy（书法） （1）

  （ list） as one of the must- do things when I came to China.Now，I'm in the course of learning this unique art，（2）

  value is considered very high in China，even across East Asia today.It is not only （3）

  ancient artistic form of human language，but it also reflects Chinese traditions.
      As someone who paints，draws，and loves all （4）

  （create） things，at first，I supposed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy.I was（5）

  （total） wrong.Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes（笔画）（6）

  （ be） very difficult for a beginner.I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings（7）

  （ hide） behind each one.Also，I have to hold the paintbrush in a very specific way；（8）

  （like） a pen or pencil，the paintbrush is held upright in the hand.I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or （9）

  （ direct） of the brush，especially if I press too hard on the paper.
      After taking the lesson，I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment（10）

  （ master） this art form.Yet，I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition.
  组卷：27引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 3．

  For Children Museum：Children's Museum，Sundays，89 North Street，67641235 Story time：Children's Library，106 Green Street， Wednesdays during 9：30 a．m-5：00 p．m．66599624 Sports：Soccer Club，Tuesdays and Thursdays，16 Yangtze Road，96725643 Basketball Club，Wednesdays and Fridays，79071632 Cinema：New films for children，99 Brick Road，69001354

  Useful Phone Numbers Fast Food Restaurant：66387901 Hospital：68787451 Visitor Information Center：800-120-9847 Taxi：79210583 Visitor Hotel Information：800-739-7302

  （1）It's Friday afternoon，you can go to

  ．
  A．read children's stories
  B．play basketball
  C．play soccer
  D．visit the museum
  （2）If you dial 66387901，you can

  ．
  A．order fast food in a restaurant
  B．do some shopping
  C．have a good story time
  D．ask for some hotel information
  （3）You can not get any information about

  from the two notices．
  A．looking for a hotel
  B．taking a taxi
  C．eating fast food
  D．doing eye exercises
  组卷：9引用：7难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 阅读表达（共1小题，共12分；第40、41小题，每小题12分；第42题，3分；第43题，5分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

• 8．Do social influencers affect our buying？
  Have you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity（名人） or influencer talking about a product？These endorsements（宣传） might not be totally random，and are actually seen as an important part of the marketing process.The question is：How do social media influencers"influence"what you buy？
      Human desire for status and making friends，combined with our need to belong to a group，makes us susceptible（易受影响的） to being"socially influenced".Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product.So，what do these endorsements actually do？
      Firstly，they can be used to build brand awareness.A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on，and therefore can create attractive content that not only stays with the brand image，but sparks their followers' interests in a product they might never have seen before.
      Secondly，influencers can improve a company or product's relationship with their customer base.According to InMoment's 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty，77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years.This is also true of 60% of millennials（千禧一代）.A popular celebrity can target key customer group and talk or blog about a product，which can create an instant and lasting connection with the consumer.
      Lastly，influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly"unbiased（just） opinions".We are more likely to respond to"peer recommendation"than traditional ads，meaning the fact we see an influencer as a"friend"can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.
      So，the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product，you might want to consider that this could be a carefully crafted marketing strategy（策略） designed to target your main needs.If you find yourself examining a product you've seen on social media，you may well have been influenced.
  
  （1）What factors make"social influence"so effective？

  
  （2）What does an influencer do to make the brand well-known among his followers？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  A popular celebrity makes his followers believe he is their friends，sharing with them his real opinions on the products.

  
  （4）What do you think of today's social media？（in about 40 words）
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共20分）

• 9．假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Alice来信想了解你高一上期的学习生活，以及你面临即将到来的高一下期学习生活所做的打算和你的期待。请你给她写一封回信，要点如下：
  （1）介绍你高一上期的学习生活；
  （2）你对高一下期的学习生活所做的打算；
  （3）你对高一下期的学习生活的期待。
  注意：
  （1）词数100左右；
  （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
  （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear Alice，
      I am more than happy to receive your letter.In your letter，you ask me about my study and living life in senior one.Let me introduce it to you.
  ______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析