2023年广东省佛山市南海区中考英语一模试卷
发布：2025/1/5 9:0:2
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
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1．My five-year-old son and I were driving back home after school．He was hungry and（1）
to know if we could run by McDonald's and buy a hamburger．We drove into the parking spot （停车场） and in front of us was a car with（2）elderly lady inside．She looked（3）．
I walked close to her and she told me that her car had broken down as soon as she drove（4）the parking spot．I offered（5）her car back into the parking spot．She was so nervous（6）she couldn't remember how to use her mobile phone．I called AAA car service and then called her son to let him（7）she was safe．
We waited with her until the AAA car arrived．She was unable to get into the AAA car（8）a recent knee operation（手术）．My son and I drove her to where she was staying and helped take（9）bags inside．She had forgotten to get the dinner．
We returned to McDonald's and bought her dinner and then brought it back to her．Her son called me that evening and thanked me（10）helping his mother．
My son was so sweet and told me that he was happy that we could help the lady．（1） A．wants B．wanted C．wanting D．to want （2） A．a B．an C．the D． / （3） A．worry B．worrying C．worried D．worries （4） A．onto B．of C．out D．out of （5） A．push B．pushes C．to push D．pushed （6） A．that B．which C．why D．when （7） A．knew B．know C．knowing D．to know （8） A．since B．as C．because D．because of （9） A．she B．herself C．hers D．her （10） A．for B．to C．in D．of 组卷：106引用：3难度：0.5
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
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2．One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man.He wanted to know why he wasn't able to reach all of his （1）
in his life.He found the old man reading in a small house by the river.With a smile，the wise man listened to Gary's story and （2）him， "First come to help me boil a kettle （水壶） of water!" Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to small stove （火炉），but he didn't find any （3）.So he went out to search for some.
He came back with some dry wood， （4）the kettle with water and put it on the stove.Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire.But because the kettle was too （5）when the wood burned up，the water did not boil.So he ran off to get more.When he returned，the water had nearly turned cold.This time he （6）his lesson and prepared more wood in advance（事先）.Then the water boiled very （7）"If there is not （8）wood，how would you boil the water？ "the wise man asked.Gary thought for a moment but didn't know the （9），so he shook his head. "Well，then just pour out some water from the kettle!" the old man said.Gary （10）.
"At first，you set too many goals，" said the old man. "It's just like the large kettle full of water.You didn't have enough wood，so you couldn't boil the water.If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to .either pour some out or prepare more wood!"（1） A．jobs B．tasks C．goals D．dreams （2） A．talked B．told C．said D．asked （3） A．wood B．stone C．food D．fruit （4） A．put on B．filled up C．took away D．got to （5） A．small B．light C．large D．heavy （6） A．learned B．found C．thought D．started （7） A．quietly B．slowly C．carefully D．quickly （8） A．fresh B．clean C．enough D．green （9） A．reason B．question C．lesson D．answer （10） A．waved B．nodded C．shook D．signed 组卷：613引用：8难度：0.5
六、读写综合（满分10分）A）回答问题：阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。（10分）
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7．In China， a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed（喂饱） 200 million people． The food is wasted in restaurants， at home and in schools，etc．In restaurants or at home，people often order or cook too much food． But they can't eat it up． When they go out of a restaurant， full and happy， they never look back at the uncertain food on the table again． Should Chinese consumers （消费者） feel sorry for the terrible waste？
In schools， we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals． Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat． However， in some places， the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger． Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years， the job is not finished yet． Food is important to us all．We can't live without food．So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates． When we eat in restaurants， we should pack up the leftovers（剩菜剩饭）．
（1）According to the passage， how many people can be fed with the food wasted every day？
（2）Where is the food wasted？
（3）What can we often see about wasting food in school？
（4）Has the job of solving the problem of food finished？
（5）What should we do when we eat in restaurant？组卷：60引用：4难度：0.6
B）书面表达（15分）
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8．假设你是李华，在一所国际学校上学。最近，你对学校餐厅的现状做了一个调查。请根据下表的内容，写一封英文信给学校的外籍校长说明情况，并表达自己的建议。
注意：现状问题 整改建议 餐厅环境脏乱，气味不好： 张贴告示，提醒大家注意自己的行为，要养成保护环境
的好习惯：有同学把吃剩的食物丢在桌上，地上： 学生巡视，发现乱丢垃圾的人，让他们捡起来： 在餐厅吃饭感觉不舒服。 其他建议……
（1）信中应包含表中的全部内容，包括至少一点具体的"其他建议"：
（2）字数100左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）参考词汇：吃剩的（饭菜）leftover；丢垃圾drop litter；垃圾桶dustbin
Dear Headmaster，
Recently，I have become worried about the environment of the school dining hall.________________组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
