2023年广东省茂名市茂南区中考英语一模试卷

一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

• 1．Fan Shenghua，59，is one of the inheritors（传承人）of the Longjing tea roasting technique（炒茶技术）.We can know about （1）

  his job is from his hands--they are thick and full of calluses（手茧）.
     "Roasting tea leaves is（2）

  part of the tea making process.You have to touch the leaves with your hands（3）

  how much water should be removed（去除），"Fan said.This traditional technique not only makes sure the quality of the tea，but also is（4）

  important part of Chinese tea culture."Longjing tea leaves are known（5）

  their color，taste and shape.Only by hand can we make（6）

  better.It's like making a work of art，" Fan said.
     Modern technology can save more time and energy.It（7）

  more and more popular now. "It's easier，（8）

  the quality is not so good，" Fan said.
     When President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou this year，he watched Fan roasting tea leaves（9）

  .President Xi later said，"Longjing tea（10）

  by two hands and it greatly ensures the quality of the tea.It will never be replaced by modern technology.It's our traditional culture.We need to pass it on."
  
  

  （1）	A．who	B．what	C．when
  （2）	A．difficult	B．more difficult	C．the most difficult
  （3）	A．feel	B．feeling	C．to feel
  （4）	A．a	B．an	C．the
  （5）	A．for	B．with	C．of
  （6）	A．they	B．them	C．their
  （7）	A．becomes	B．become	C．became
  （8）	A．and	B．or	C．but
  （9）	A．care	B．careful	C．carefully
  （10）	A．make	B．is made	C．made
  组卷：12引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

二、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

• 2．In your life，you are sure to meet thousands of people.Can you remember everyone？My answer is no.
     Before I graduated from the nursing school，we had an important exam in class.So I reviewed the （1）

  for a whole night.The next day when I read the last question，"What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom？"I was （2）

  at the question.I could only remember what she looked like but not her（3）

  ，even though I saw the woman almost every day.Finally，I had to（4）

  my paper without finishing the question.My classmates couldn't （5）

  it，either.
    After class，one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect（影响）our（6）

  .All of us hoped to get a good result."Of course，"the teacher said （7）

  ."In our lives，we will meet a lot of people.They play different roles in our society.Many of them are important and（8）

  to us.They always give us a hand ，and what we can do is just to smile at them or（9）

  them politely."
     I will never（10）

  the test.We should try showing our kindness to everyone.Sometimes they make the world better and better.
  
  

  （1）	A．lesson	B．meeting	C．exam	D．discussion
  （2）	A．good	B．angry	C．surprised	D．disappointed
  （3）	A．age	B．name	C．look	D．hobby
  （4）	A．look up	B．throw away	C．deal with	D．hand in
  （5）	A．receive	B．answer	C．refuse	D．discover
  （6）	A．grades	B．lives	C．jobs	D．choices
  （7）	A．carefully	B．easily	C．luckily	D．crazily
  （8）	A．helpful	B．similar	C．strange	D．dangerous
  （9）	A．hate	B．stop	C．greet	D．worry
  （10）	A．remember	B．fall	C．finish	D．forget
  组卷：12引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息回答后面的问题。

• 7．When talking about inventions，you can think of a large number of them in our life.It seems that they keep making a difference to the world.They not only make our life convenient，but also help us be pleased with the changing styles of life.In history，the wheel，the telephone and the light bulb（电灯泡） are mentioned as three of the most important inventions.
      People have long depended on walking to go from one place to another.Because of the invention of the wheel，people didn't have to remain the only way of transportation - walking.Instead，people can travel in a faster and more interesting way.They used wheels on carriages（马车）and bikes years later.In the early 19th century，the first trains began to carry passengers.It became a hit at that time.At the beginning of the 20th century，cars became popular.Without the wheel，we would not have the above inventions.
      The telephone，which was invented in 1860，allows people to keep in touch with each other anytime，anywhere.Communication over long distances（距离） is not a problem any longer.Suddenly，people began to try the new way and experience the new lifestyle.
      Before the invention of the light bulb，people had to use oil lamps，gas lamps or candles to see at night.In 1879，the situation was totally chjye.aiged.An American，Thomas Edison，invented the first practical light bulb.From then on，at night，people can do nearly all the things they can do in the daytime with the help of the light bulb.They don't have to hurry to do what they need to do before it's dark.
  
  （1）What are mentioned as three of the most important inventions？
  

  
  （2）Why didn't people have to remain walking？
  

  
  （3）When was the telephone invented？
  

  
  （4）Which things did people use to see at night before the light bulb was invented？
  

  
  （5）Where was Thomas Edison from？
  
  组卷：10引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

七.书面表达（本题15分）

• 8．发明改变世界，改变生活。假设你是Jason，阅读完上面的文章，深受启发，也发明了一种东西。请你以"My Invention"为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的发明。
  内容包括：
  你发明的东西是什么及发明的原因；
  你的新发明有什么功能（至少两点）；
  为了实现你的发明梦，你要如何做？
  作文要求：
  不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
  语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
  My Invention As we all know，being creative is great.Now let me tell you my new invention.            .
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5

  解析