2021-2022学年河南省商丘市名校联考高一（上）期末英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题； 每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．Huangguoshu Waterfall，Guizhou
     Located in southwest Anshun，Guizhou Province，Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China.With splendid scenery，the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999.It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide，with 17 smaller waterfalls.
     Best time to visit：May to October
     Admission：180 yuan（March 1 to Oct.31）；160 yuan off-season（Nov.1 to Feb.28）
     Shigatse，Tibet
     Kanas Lake，lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains，is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous（自治的）Region.The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend.It is surrounded by thick layers of forest，and the color of the water changes according to different seasons，weather and depth.Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise（天堂）for travelers and hikers.
     Best time to visit：June，September
     Admission：150 yuan（April 1 to Oct.31）；80 yuan of-season（Nov.1 to March 31）
     Jiuzhai Valley，Sichuan
      Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture，Sichuan Province，is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains，forests，lakes，waterfalls and crowded wildlife.During autumn，colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters.Lakes vary in color according to their depths，angles and surroundings，striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds.
     Best time to visit：September to October
     Admission：220 yuan（April 1 to Nov.15）；80 yuan（Nov.16 to March 30）
     Changbai Mountain，Jilin
     Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border（边界）between China and North Korea.Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China，Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity（生物多样性）.With an average altitude of 2，000 meters，the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery，cool summers and many mineral springs.
     Admission：100 yuan for adults；50 yuan for children
     Hours：8 a.m.jye.ai 4 p.m.
  
  （1）Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers？

  
  A．Huangguoshu Waterfall.
  B．Shigatse.
  C．Jiuzhai Valley.
  D．Changbai Mountain.
  （2）How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain？

  
  A．300 yuan.
  B．250 yuan.
  C．200 yuan.
  D．150 yuan.
  （3）Where does the text most probably come from？

  
  A．A science magazine.
  B．A travel journal.
  C．A teacher's handbook.
  D．A personal diary.
  组卷：1引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Mohammed Ali Jinnah was born on 25 December 1876 in Karachi，now in Pakistan，but then part of British-controlled India.His father was a successful Muslim（穆斯林）businessman.
     Jinnah studied at Bombay University and at Lincoln's Inn in London.He then ran a successful legal practice in Bombay.He was already a member of the Indian National Congress（印度国大党），which was working for freedom from British rule，when he joined the Muslim League in 1913.The league had formed a few years earlier to stand for the interests of Indian Muslims in a predominantly（占主导地位的）Hindu country，and by 1916 he was elected its president.
     In 1920，the Indian National Congress launched a movement of non-cooperation to be against British rule.Jinnah was against this policy and quit from the congress.There were by now serious differences between the congress and the Muslim League.
     After provincial elections in 1937，the congress refused to come to power with the Muslim League in mixed areas.Relations between Hindus and Muslims began to deteriorate.In 1940，at a Muslim League meeting in Lahore，the first official demand was made for the separation of India and the creation of a Muslim state of Pakistan.Jinnah had always believed that Hindu-Muslim unity（联合）was possible，but unwillingly came to the view that separation was necessary to protect the rights of Indian Muslims.
     His insistence on this point through negotiations（谈判）with the British government resulted in the separation of India and the formation of the state of Pakistan on 14 August 1947.This occurred against a background of widespread violence between Muslims，Hindus and Sikhs，and a vast movement of populations between the new states of Pakistan and India in which hundreds of thousands died.Jinnah became the first governor general of Pakistan，but died of a serious disease on 11 September 1948.
  
  （1）How old was Mohammed Ali Jinnah when becoming a member of the Muslim League？

  
  A．37.
  B．40.
  C．44.
  D．47.
  （2）What does the underlined word "deteriorate"in Paragraph 4 mean？

  
  A．Improve.
  B．Worsen.
  C．Change.
  D．Develop.
  （3）What's Jinnah's attitude towards the movement of non-cooperation？

  
  A．Positive.
  B．Uninterested.
  C．Negative.
  D．Doubtful.
  （4）How is the text mainly developed？

  
  A．By using examples.
  B．By giving instructions.
  C．By following time order.
  D．By making comparisons.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Breakfast is food for the brain and for the rest of your body，say experts in children's nutrition.And taking in those morning calories are worth it，even for people concerned about their weight，a new study finds.Middle-school students who ate breakfast were more likely to have healthy weights than those who skipped breakfast.This was true even for students who ate two breakfasts-one at home and one at school.
     "Not skipping breakfast sets you up to not overeat later in the day，" concludes Marlene Schwartz.This psychologist studies obesity（肥胖）and directs the Rudd Center for Obesity & Food Policy at the University of Connecticut in Hartford.
     Breakfast is considered so important that many schools now serve it as well as lunch.But at least one study has found that a lot of these kids who take part can end up eating two breakfasts，Schwartz says.People became concerned that kids who ate breakfast at home and at school might become obese.
     In fact，Schwartz now says，that's not what her data have turned up.
     Her group studied some 600 middle-school students.Over three years，students from 12 different schools - in fifth，sixth and seventh grades -were asked about their breakfasts.Throughout the study about 34 to 44 percent of all students said they regularly ate breakfast at home.Up to 17 percent，or almost one in every six kids，regularly ate breakfast at school.On the whole，about one in every 10 kids reported downing breakfasts both at home and at school.
     Eating habits changed somewhat as the kids got older.For instance，fifth graders were more likely to regularly eat breakfast at home.But by seventh grade，22 percent of the studied kids skipped breakfast frequently.
     Surprisingly，at every age，kids who ate breakfast were less likely to be overweight.
  
  （1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1？

  
  A．Breakfast is more important to your brain.
  B．Eating two breakfasts is better than eating one.
  C．Eating breakfast mightn't cause kids to gain weight.
  D．People concerned about their weight should skip breakfast.
  （2）What's the possible result of skipping breakfast according to the passage？

  
  A．Being more popular.
  B．Putting on weight.
  C．Becoming thinner.
  D．Being sick.
  （3）What can we learn about Schwartz's study？

  
  A．It took her four years to finish her study.
  B．Eating habits remained the same as the kids got older.
  C．Three different grades' students took part in her study.
  D．The number of students who ate breakfast at home was smaller.
  （4）What's the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Breakfast is more important than lunch.
  B．Eating habits should change as the kids grow.
  C．Kids who eat breakfast are less likely to be overweight.
  D．It is important to develop a good habit of eating two breakfasts.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题； 每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      Diligence is a must for us to reach our goals.I never realized it until I tried every efforts to win the English speech competition last year.
      It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not that confident about your oral English and I was shy to speak in public.To give a better performance，I made fully use of my spare time to prepare for it.I recorded my lines and ask my foreign teacher to correct my pronunciation.Then I kept practise day and night.Besides，I seized every chance to speak in the front of my family or friends.The more I practiced，the much confident I became.In the end，I won the competition but got a prize.
      It was such great that all my efforts paid off.I was so proud myself.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．假设你是Li Hua，收到了好友Tony的电子邮件。请根据邮件内容，给Tony回一封邮件。
  Dear Li Hua，
      How are you？I'm so angry these days.My mother always asks me to do some housework，but I don't want to do it because I'm busy with my schoolwork every day.What should I do？Can you give me some advice？
  Yours，
  Tony注意：
  1.词数100左右；
  2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
  3.开头语已为你写好。
  Dear Tony，
  I'm glad to receive your e-mail. ————————————
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析