2022年云南省保山市高考英语第一次质检试卷

第I卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

• 1．Travelling the world is something that leaves an impact on your being.Here is a list of inspiring destinations that are bound to change your life.Some completely influenced who I am today，and some are at the very top of my bucket list.
  Kenya
     The beautiful Maasai people are a symbol of family and love，and although some of their cultural traditions may not be accepted by everyone，their willingness to accept others and cherish the beauty of Kenya is truly hard to ignore.
     Kenya's incredible land showed me the importance of appreciating all living beings and helped me recognize that regardless of our species，we have far more similarities than differences.Visiting this country made me realize that living in harmony with wildlife is something that we all should fight for，no matter where we might be in the world.
  Myanmar
     Unlike so many other destinations in Asia that have been crowded by tourists，this country's historic appearance is still entirely existent.Ancient temples are scattered across the land，and the quiet，peaceful Buddhist approach to life is still very much common.
     For many people，Myanmar is a destination that brought peace back into their lives.Due to its large Buddhist population - almost 90% in fact--- this country makes you appreciate all life on Earth like never before，while its untouched landscapes make you fall head over heels with the world.
     Much like India，this is a diverse country where people live side by side in harmony，regardless of religions.
  India
     India is a place that teaches you so many important life lessons.A lot of people have asked me what it was about this country that made me change so much，and I honestly couldn't tell you.It's a true mixture of seeing various sights，being absorbed in the unique atmosphere，and learning about spirituality and many diverse religions.
  
  （1）What influence did visiting Kenya have on the author？

  
  A．It let him accept their cultural traditions.
  B．It brought peace back into his life.
  C．It helped him appreciate all creatures.
  D．It made him realize all species are so different.
  （2）What do Myanmar and India have in common？

  
  A．The various religions.
  B．The abundant wildlife.
  C．The untouched scenery.
  D．The crowded temples.
  （3）Where is the text most probably taken from？

  
  A．A news report.
  B．A travel blog.
  C．A science magazine.
  D．A geography textbook.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

• 2．I was sitting at my desk when another graduate student in my lab approached me. "Can you help？" he begged.His experiment wasn't working and he desperately needed help.I was a fifth year Ph.D.student，the senior member of the lab at the time.As I had many times before，I gave in and said yes.
     I had a hard time saying no to such requests.I was new to the United States，having moved from China for graduate school.I found it difficult to make new friends and discover afterwork activities I enjoyed.My lab-mates served as my primary source of social connection.I feared that if I brushed them off，I'd lose their favor.
      After I graduated and started a job in industry，I continued to carry the same attitude with me，and it continued to cost me.It wasn't until my wife gave birth to our first child that I realized how thin I had stretched myself and how misguided my priorities（重要的事）were.While she lay in a hospital bed in the early stages of labor （分娩阵痛），I sat nearby，busy in correcting a work report on my laptop for my colleague.Hours later，after hearing my daughter's first cry and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine，it dawned on me that I should have been fully present during my daughter's birth.
     From then on，I determined to spare more time for my family by reducing my work tasks and carefully considering each request for help.I still enjoyed cooperating with others，but I dealt with mutually（共同地）beneficial tasks first，rather than accepting everything that came my way.
     I noticed many benefits，and few disadvantages.My daily work schedule was not so crowded.I no longer worked overtime，and I was able to improve my work performance by focusing more on important tasks.I was also pleased to discover that "Sorry，I'd love to help but I have a deadline coming up" is an acceptable response to a request for assistance.Most colleagues seem to understand.
     It's hard to say "no" to those you work with.But I've learned that sometimes that's the best way to avoid too much workload and lead a freer and happier life.
  
  （1）Why was it hard for the author to refuse others' requests in school？

  
  A．He was eager for a bond with others.
  B．He was interested in helping others.
  C．He was fond of doing experiments.
  D．He was the most experienced student.
  （2）What made the author carefully consider each request for help？

  
  A．His graduation.
  B．His wife's request.
  C．The birth of his daughter.
  D．The unhealthy state of his body.
  （3）What does the author think is the priority now？

  
  A．Writing a report.
  B．Connecting with others.
  C．Accompanying his family.
  D．Requesting others for help.
  （4）What happened to the author after refusing others？

  
  A．He got along badly with his colleagues.
  B．He got a lot more vital tasks.
  C．He received assistance from his colleagues.
  D．He got less work and more joy.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．On a summer day in the remote Transylvanian village of Micasasa，Romanian architect Eugen Vaida is busy organizing a team of volunteers to help breathe new life into a centuries-old castle on the edge of ruin. "It's in a state of damage and it's a symbol of national importance，" said Vaida，who launched the Ambulance for Monuments project.
     The Ambulance for Monuments has a simple task：to race around the country，giving care to as many historical buildings as possible that are in a state of damage before it's too late.Since it was launched，Ambulance for Monuments has rescued 55 historical structures，including ancient churches，historic walls and ancient UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
     Situated in a broad valley at the foot of the Carpathian Mountain，the 16th-century Brukenthal Castle is one such endangered building being rescued by the project.The old castle remained unnoticed for more than two decades.Its roof is leaking and its wood is rotting（腐烂）.It is in serious need of attention. "It probably would have reached a stage where it could barely be saved.It would have become a ruin you cannot build again，" Vaida said， "heritage is not renewable."
     The project is supported by dozens of volunteers who are playing an important role in preserving Romania's past.Young people are starting to get more aware of their cultural identity.One person directly involved in the efforts to save the endangered building from ruin is 30-year-old Timotei Pacurar.For him，saving the Brukenthal Castle holds a great significance. "When I started school，I was here in this room，in the first class - we have a lot of good memories here，" Pacurar said，"I was disappointed to see that the building almost fell down.The future is in our hands，and we can change things.We can make this building look good again - like a treasure for our community."
     Rescuing as much of Romania's architectural heritage is Vaida's chief aim. "Over the next five years，the plan is to expand over the whole country，" he said，"every Romanian should at some point come to put a brick or a nail on a roof to save their own endangered buildings."
  
  （1）What is the mission of the Ambulance for Monuments project？

  
  A．To build new Romanian castles.
  B．To remove ruins of ancient buildings.
  C．To attract people to visit heritages.
  D．To restore damaged old buildings.
  （2）What was the public's previous attitude towards preserving Brukenthal Castle？

  
  A．Prejudiced.
  B．Positive.
  C．Doubtful.
  D．Unconcerned.
  （3）Why does Pacurar think it important to save the castle？

  
  A．Because it witnessed the beginning of his education.
  B．Because it stored some treasures at the bottom.
  C．Because it is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  D．Because it reminds him of the importance of the community.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Historic Buildings Are Threatened.
  B．Romania Races to Save Its Past.
  C．Heritage Is Our Cultural Identity.
  D．Ancient Buildings Are National Symbols.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      Last Sunday evening，there was a elderly lady standing in the cold weather outside a supermarket，and she was holding a basket of flowers.She asked me purchase some flowers as I was walking past her.I polite refused and went inside the supermarket.She walked around the supermarket searching for that I wanted and thinking of that lady.When I went to the register to pay with my goods，I asked for some changes.Later，I walked to the lady but chose the bunch of flowers I had been first seen.As I left，she thanked me for my coming and give me a sincere wish.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．假定你是高三学生李华，校刊英文角邀请你给刚入学的高一新生写一封信，主题是"如何规划高中生活"，内容包括：
  1.表示欢迎；2.提出建议（学习方面和生活方面）；3.表达祝愿。
  注意：
  1.不得透露真实的姓名和学校；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词数100左右。
  Dear freshmen，
      I am Li Hua，a student who is going to graduate from our school.                        .
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6

  解析