2021-2022学年河南省濮阳第一高级中学高一（下）期中英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．Looking for a winter vacation destination？Try these four resorts （度假胜地） on for size．
     Solitude Mountain Resort，Utah
     Solitude Mountain is a place to go if you love skiing in winter but hate waiting on lift lines．Loving a bargain doesn't hurt either since the accommodations here are less expensive than at nearby and more well-known Park City，Alta，and Snowbird．
     Key West，Florida
     The crowds thin out and the prices fall in Key West in winter．Key West，the southernmost point in the United States，has a remote，romantic feel．It has inspired many poets and has drawn such literary greats as Ernest Hemingway and Tennessee Williams．
     Taos，New Mexico
     Taos，New Mexico is a popular winter ski spot．But if you're not a skier，you'll want to head there anytime between Thanksgiving and April since there are fewer people there then．You'll still be able to experience all the culture and sights，including the thousand-year-old Taos Pueblo，the only living Native American community that is regarded as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO．
     Big Sky，Montana
     Big Sky，Montana，has more than 5，800 acres of skiing area spreading across several mountains，with a vertical （垂直的） drop of 4，350 feet，as well as 85 km of Nordic tracks．So it s a good choice to head for Big Sky for the fantastic skiing in winter when it is called "the least crowded resort ever"．
  
  （1）What's the advantage of Solitude Mountain Resort？

  
  A．Being close to modern cities．
  B．Having warmer climate in winter．
  C．Having cheaper accommodations．
  D．Providing store bargains for visitors．
  （2）What is Taos Pueblo？

  
  A．It is a hotel in Mexico．
  B．It is the name of a skier．
  C．It is a popular ski spot．
  D．It is an ancient community．
  （3）What do the places have in common in winter？

  
  A．Uncrowded．
  B．Risky．
  C．Cheap．
  D．Unpolluted．
  组卷：8引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Like human beings，dogs may catch a cold because of cold weather，wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs．If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes，coughs or sneezes（打喷嚏），then it is quite probable that the dog has caught a cold．
  A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power （免疫力） to get rid of the cold naturally．Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold．
  You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet．Healthy food can really do wonders．Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet（兽医） or is healthy for your pet．Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A，C and E．
  Keep your dog warm．．The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house．Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet．At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets．This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast．
  Increase the fluid（流质）intake as it helps a lot．Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth （肉汤）in water which will give your dog strength．Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections（呼吸道感染）．
  Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold．It makes the nasal（鼻的） passage wet，which helps proper breathing．Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes．Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering．
  These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold．However，if you are not able to find any improvement in its health，then turn to the vet for help immediately．Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications（并发症）．
  
  （1）From the first paragraph we know about

  ．
  A．the difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet
  B．characteristics of sick dogs
  C．the similarities between dogs and human beings
  D．causes and symptoms of cold in dogs
  （2）When your dog catches a cold，you should feed it on

  ．
  

  A．its favorite food	B．the suggested food by the vet
  C．some meat and water	D．food rich in vitamin B

  （3）When a dog catches a cold，it is wrong to

  ．
  A．keep it inside during cold and wet weather
  B．leave it inside the bathroom full of steam
  C．let it eat too much solid food
  D．keep it sleeping on rugs at home
  （4）It can be learnt from the text that

  ．
  A．a dog's cold can always disappear naturally
  B．it's quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold
  C．treating a dog's cold sometimes needs a vet's help
  D．cold in dogs won't spread between each other．
  组卷：39引用：2难度：0.9

  解析

• 3．    Teenagers have been regarded as the new "spend，spend，spend" generation，but their spending could put their parents in debt.
      A report shows that parents are lavishing cash on their teenagers so they can keep up with all the current fashion.But the report also shows that it is the age of the "kidult" as teenagers are acting older at a younger age and having a bigger say than ever in the clothes they buy and wear.
      The majority of teenagers between 15 and 19 receive more than 100 pounds a month，but their plentiful pocket money is leading to many teenagers — particularly girls — becoming addicted to shopping as they spend a huge amount on clothes，make-up and electronic equipment.
      Now the report is warning that the generous cash handouts from parents who owe a lot of money means the young people are not being taught important lessons in money management.Latest research from market analysts of Mintel International shows that British teenagers -11 to 19 years old - love to spend but they are not just spending their own money.According to Richard Caines，one of Mintel International Retail analysts， "Parents today are prepared to go well beyond simply satisfying the basic financial needs of their children.So much so that the amount of money parents give to their children significantly outstrips economic growth and will continue so.There is no doubt that in the future teenagers will be hitting the shops even more often than they do already."
      Today teenagers between 11 and 14 are more likely to receive at least 250 pounds a year as pocket money.The amount of pocket money obviously increases with age，so that between 15 and 19 years old the majority receive more than 100 pounds a month，with one in seven receiving 500 pounds or more.
  
  （1）Why do parents become indebted？

  
  A．Due to their children's pocket money.
  B．Due to their children's spending habits.
  C．Because their children are acting older at a younger age.
  D．Because their children have a bigger say than ever.
  （2）What does the underlined word "lavishing" in paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Paying.
  B．Loaning.
  C．Receiving too much.
  D．Giving too much.
  （3）What can we learn about pocket money from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Kids get less when they are an adult.
  B．7% of 15-19-year-old kids receive 500 pounds or more monthly.
  C．11-14-year-old kids get 250 pounds a month.
  D．The older the kids are，the more they get.
  （4）According to the report，what do kids need to do？

  
  A．Learn how to handle their money.
  B．Stop spending pocket money.
  C．Hit the shops more often.
  D．Be satisfied with the amount of their pocket money.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分写作第一节短文改错

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：
  （1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  （2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      One day，I tried to take a book from the top shelf in my room.It was such tall that I couldn't reach the book on it.So I took an old chair placing beside a window and stepped on it.Which shocked me was that the chair breaks immediately.I had a fall down and was badly injured.Luckily，my sister noticed the accident and took her to hospital at once.I required to stay there for two weeks.I regretted not check the chair's condition before using it.After that accident，I did things careful in daily life and paid more attention to my safe.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达

• 9．假如你正在参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛，就如何应对全球变暖这一话题发表自己的见解，号召同学们过低碳生活，为减少二氧化碳（CO₂）排放做贡献．请就这一话题写一篇演讲稿，陈述你自己的观点．
  演讲稿应包括以下内容：
  1．节能减排，低碳生活，人人可为．
  2．改变以往的家庭生活习惯．（如用电，用水）
  3．出行使用公共交通工具或骑自行车．
  要求：1．词数：不少于120．
  2．可适当增加内容细节，以使行文连贯．
  提示：低碳生活low-carbon life 碳排放 carbon emission燃料 fuel．
  组卷：13引用：4难度：0.5

  解析