2022-2023学年江苏省南京市建邺区金陵中学河西分校八年级（下）期末英语试卷

选择题一、听力。第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时问选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

• 1． Where would Sam like to go？
  
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• 2． Which charity are they talking about？
  
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• 3． How does David live a green life？
  
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• 4． What sign did Tony see？
  
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• 5．What time did Linda say they should meet？
  
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第二部分 听下面对话或独白，回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇独白，各听两遍。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

• 6．（1）How long has Linda lived in Beijing？
  A.For 6 years.
  B.Since she was 6 years old.
  C.For 7 years.
  （2）What does Linda's father sell？
  A.Computers.
  B.Footballs.
  C.Apples.
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• 7．

  How to protect the environment？
  Mike	★Never spit in public or（1） on public walls. ★Plant trees in the fields in spring. ★Collect 50 kilograms of waste paper and（2） bottles.
  The factory	（3）
  Boys and girls	Join Mike.

  （1）A.cut down trees
  B.draw pictures
  C.throw rubbish
  （2）A.500
  B.1，500
  C.2，000
  （3）A.Break the rule of the law.
  B.Stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake.
  C.Plant more trees.
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• 8．（1）When is World Car Free Day？
  A.On September 22nd.
  B.On September 2nd.
  C.On September 12th.
  （2）Where did World Car Free Day start？
  A.In China.
  B.In America.
  C.In France.
  （3）Why did people create World Car Free Day？
  A.Because of the serious air pollution.
  B.Because of the serious noise pollution.
  C.Because of the serious air pollution and noise pollution.
  （4）How will people go to work or school if they take part in the activity？
  A.By bike，by bus or by car.
  B.By bike，by car or on foot.
  C.By bike，by bus or on foot.
  （5）Which city is the first to take part in the activity in China？
  A.Beijing.
  B.Chengdu.
  C.Shanghai.
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二、单项填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 9．The poster is probably designed to ______.（　　）
  

  	1.Stay in your seats 2.Watch and listen 3.No talking or eating 4.No mobile phones 5.Respect actors and actresses

  A．offer an online live concert

  B．announce a meeting notice

  C．show manners at a theatre

  D．introduce a radio programme
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• 10． We haven't seen each other_______ I came to Nanjing，but we send emails very often.（　　）

  A． before

  B． since

  C． until

  D． when
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• 11．We can't afford ________ any mistakes because it is such an important task.（　　）

  A．to make

  B．making

  C．make

  D．made
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• 12．---Daniel，can you _______________ what British humour means？
  ---British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous.（　　）

  A．expect

  B．excuse

  C．express

  D．explain
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• 13．- I can't believe that Amy comes first in the competition.
  - Yes，sounds______to believe.（　　）

  A． too good	B． good enough
  C． so good	D． quite good
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• 14．—Where are your grandparents living now？
  —They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years.（　　）

  A．have been in	B．have been to
  C．have gone to	D．have come to
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• 15．一Could you tell me________we can find happiness？
  一Yes.Just as President xi says "Happiness is achieved through hard work."（　　）

  A．why

  B．whether

  C．what

  D．how
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B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

• 45．Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu.It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in （1）C

  .But how much do you know about its author，Song Yingxing？
      Song was a great scientist （2）d

  the late Ming dynasty.He was born in 1587 and had a happy childhood.He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together.Song won third place while Yingming wan sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam （科举考试）.Later，they took the national Imperial Exam，but they （3）b

  failed.
      Song worked as a teacher for many years.Meanwhile，he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times.Unluckily，he never achieved success.On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams，however，he learned about the technologies that were being used in （4）d

  fields.His wide （5）k

  enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
      The book （6）c

  more than 130 technologies.There were also many illustrations （插图） to help with the understanding of the text.The book became popular soon （7）a

  it came out.
      The Ming dynasty fell in 1644，but they were loyal to the Ming government.They （8）r

  to serve the new Qing government.Song lived a poor life in the rest of his life.In his final years，he wrote many articles and poems （9）a

  the new government.
      Years later，some Qing officials found these articles and poems.They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song's works.However，Tiangong Kaiwu had already （10）s

  to many other counties.
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七、书面表达。

• 46．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。进入初二，我们自己也在发生着改变。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
  

  Changes around us	（1）going abroad （2）traveling online （3）using computers and mobile phones …
  Changes of me	（1）doing more reading （2）giving a helping hand （3）protecting the environment …

  注意：
      （1）必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使短文语言通顺，意思连贯；
      （2）不少于80词，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
      （3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
  
      Great changes have taken place around us._____________
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