牛津译林版（2019）必修3《Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Period Three》2021年同步练习卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
Ⅰ.单词拼写
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1．He was
（牵涉，参与）in a murder and in time they would pick him up.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7 -
2．Now researchers are
（应用）scientific methods to the study of the art.组卷：5引用：2难度：0.7 -
3．In a good
（婚姻），both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.组卷：28引用：11难度：0.9 -
4．All people's
（自由）of speech is guaranteed by the constitution in our country.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
5．A few minutes later the
（炸弹）went off，destroying the vehicle.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7 -
6．Nothing will be done because no one in
（权力，当权）takes the matter seriously.组卷：3引用：2难度：0.7 -
7．Even if you don't agree with his opinion，you must give him
（认可，赞扬）for his loyalty.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
8．We will arrange to play tennis on Saturday if weather
（允许）.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
9．Our country has
（宣布）against any war between the two countries，which will be announced to the nation.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7
Ⅴ.阅读理解
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27．Here are some great people and their achievements.
Mary Anderson-windscreen wiper
Back on a freezing winter's day in 1902，Mary Anderson was travelling by train through New York City.Snow was falling，forcing the driver to stop repeatedly and get out to clear it.Each time the door opened，Mary suffered a gust of sub-zero air.She had an idea：Why not make some kind of a rubber blade that could be operated from inside the vehicle？And that's exactly what she did.
Josephine Cochrane-dishwasher
The dishwasher dates back even earlier to the 19th century，and to the dinner parties thrown by a lady called Josephine Cochrane.As a frequent host，she wanted a machine that could wash dishes faster than people.Her response was to develop what was to become the first commercially successful dishwasher.Interestingly，innovation was in her blood：her grandfather had invented the steamboat.
Stephanie Kwolek-Kevlar
Kevlar is a lightweight fibre used in bulletproof vests.The material is used by millions every day and has saved countless lives.The super tough fabric is also used in objects ranging from gloves to airplanes.Incredibly，its strength-to-weight ratio（比强度）is five times higher than steel.Again，it was invented by a woman，the American chemist Stephanie Kwolek，in 1964.
Grace Hopper-first compiler（编译程序）
One of the most important inventions of the 20th century must surely be the computer program.The world of programming is unbalanced in terms of gender.Men vastly outnumber women，and take home around 30% more pay than their female counterparts on average.But back in the 1940s and 1950s，women were at the forefront of this new field.Grace Hopper is credited with inventing the first compiler in 1952，which serves as the bridge between code and the binary（二进制的）ones and zeros understood by computers.
（1）What do the inventions mentioned in the passage have in common？
A．Their inventors are all females.
B．They were all invented in the 19th century.
C．They were invented for the convenience of the inventors.
D．They were the most important inventions at their times.
（2）What do we know about Josephine Cochrane？
A．She invented the dishwasher as well as the steamboat.
B．She was greatly inspired by her grandfather.
C．It troubled her a lot to wash dishes after parties.
D．She invented the dishwasher at the request of her guests.
（3）What can be inferred from the passage？
A．Windscreen wipers came out earlier than dishwashers.
B．Mary Anderson's invention saved countless drivers' lives.
C．Grace Hopper is a pioneer in computer programs.
D．Kevlar is five times lighter than steel.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5 -
28．In the summer of 1885，nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill.He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies（狂犬病），a very dangerous disease.His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save Joseph's life-Louis Pasteur.
When Pasteur was a young boy in France，he spent many hours every day with the chemist（药剂师）who lived in his small town.At that time，the chemist had to make all the medicines himself.Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day.
As a school boy，Pasteur worked slowly and carefully.At first，his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner.Through elementary school，high school，and college，Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way.Then he became a college professor and a scientist，and he continued to work very carefully.
Pasteur was studying about the germs（细菌）that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill.In fact，Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment for rabies，but he had never given it to a person before.At first，Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph，but the poor child was dying.Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation（预防接种）every day for ten days.Slowly，the child became better.
During his lifetime，Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people.He developed vaccinations（疫苗）that prevent many of these diseases.On September 28，1895，Louis Pasteur passed away，at the age of 72.The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.
（1）The story of Joseph Meister is given to.
A．express the author's sadness
B．introduce the subject of the text
C．show some common diseases in 1885
D．warn children to stay away from dogs
（2）According to the text，young Louis.
A．was once badly hurt by a dog
B．was very interested in medicine
C．made a living by working for a chemist
D．had been highly thought of by his teachers
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A．Louis Pasteur was always patient.
B．Louis Pasteur was clever but proud.
C．Louis Pasteur was a slow learner.
D．Louis Pasteur was a humorous professor.
（4）Which would be the best title for the text？
A．Germs and diseases
B．Rabies：a terrible disease
C．The earliest chemist in France
D．Louis Pasteur：a great scientist组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6
