2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市肇东四中高二（下）期末英语试卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．Museum director Sarah Green is a writer，recommending 4 books that influenced her life．
     Hold Still by Sally Mann （2015）
      Mann's story，accompanied by her excellent photography，has given me a model for how to be an artist，wife，mother，daughter，friend，and thoughtful member of humanity，all at the same time．
     Swimming Studies by Leanne Shapton（2012）
     You might not think you want to read a story about an artist-illustrator's past life as a competitive swimmer and her continuing love for swimming，swimming pools and swimsuits．But you do，you really do．Shapton's acute sense memory and sharp essay，coupled with her own experience and photos，are a pleasure from start to finish．
     Learning By Heart by Corita Kent and Jan Steward （1992）
     Sister Corita Kent was a beloved and revolutionary art teacher in 1960s in Los Angeles and a gifted printmaker．She was also a firm believer in learning by doing，and this is an essential guide to her teaching philosophy．
    Kindred by Octavia Butler （1979）
    I've never been a fan of science fiction，but this novel rocked my world．You will be completely involved in the thunder-struck reality of a young writer who finds herself traveling between Los Angeles in 1976 and life among her ancestors on an prewar Maryland farm．
  
  （1）Who was probably an excellent sports player in the past？

  
  A．Sally Mann．
  B．Octavia Butler．
  C．Corita Kent and Jan Steward．
  D．Leanne Shapton．
  （2）Which book talks about teaching skills？

  
  A．Hold Still．
  B．Learning By Heart．
  C．Swimming Studies．
  D．Kindred．
  （3）What kind of book is Kindred？

  
  A．A love story．
  B．A horror story．
  C．A fantasy story．
  D．A fairy tale．
  组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．In the far future，robots live on Earth as humans but the population of humans is smaller than a thousand.This is a story of a repair robot R-62.
     One day，a car came to the repair factory and a human stepped out of the car.
     "Wow，a human!I have never seen a real one，" said R-62.
     "Humans are quite clever.They're able to do any action they want to.They're even able to harm other human beings or organize wars，which they have been doing a lot in the history.Also they don't even have to follow orders if they don't want to，" said another robot T-59 quietly to R-62.
     "How terrible it is!And almost all robots seem afraid of him and don't look at him directly，" said R-62.
     The human then sat down and asked if there had been any problems in the last 10 years and he only got a quick answer， "No，sir."
     Then suddenly，R-62 said loudly， "I have one question for you."
     The human said， "Yes"，a bit unhappy for not getting "sir".
     "Why do human create so many robots？" asked R-62.
     Silence followed the question and he then said， "I don't need to answer questions from robots!" He then went into his car and drove away quickly.
     "I really don't understand why humans replaced （取代）themselves with robots，" asked R-62.
     "Because they thought that robots were more advanced（先进的） than humans.They created us to support themselves，" answered T-59.
     "But there are so few humans on Earth.What they should do is take away the robots or at least make them stop doing the work which humans are supposed to do，" said R-62.
     "I agree.But we can do nothing about it.And now we have to finish repairing this car，" said T-59.
     "All right，let's continue."
  
  （1）In T-59's opinion，humans are

  .
  A．stupid
  B．polite
  C．dangerous
  D．smart
  （2）According to the text，R-62

  .
  A．dared not look at the human directly
  B．decided to give up its job
  C．was not friendly to the human
  D．hope to live on Earth
  （3）What can we learn from the story？

  
  A．R-62 doesn't know what human beings look like.
  B．T-59 knows a lot about human beings.
  C．T-59 doesn't want to support human beings.
  D．R-62 and T-59 are brothers and do different jobs.
  （4）What's R-62's attitude towards humans' creating robots？

  
  A．Doubtful.
  B．Excited.
  C．Frightened.
  D．Supportive.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．If you're concerned about climate change，should you feel guilty about hanging out online？Maybe not．
     Data，or information，is often processed and stored on a computer．A computer that provides data to other computers is called a server．Servers also store data such as videos，pictures and emails．A building that holds many servers is known as a data center．Without data centers and servers，we could not access websites on our own computers and phones every day．
     Some people worry that data centers use a lot of energy，which could be bad for the environment．But recent studies found that data centers do not use as much energy as they thought．
     Eric Masanet，a professor at Northwestern University，is the study's main author．Masanet and his team looked at the energy used by data centers around the world，and found that data centers have improved．They saw a 20 percent energy improvement each year．
     These improvements are due to better servers．They use less energy than servers once did．Other technologies have also improved．
     Masanet said to make sure computers use energy effectively，some things need to happen．Businesses and governments should get involved．Countries need to be open about how much electricity their data centers use．Large data companies also need to source their electricity from renewable energy，such as sunlight and wind．For example，Google and Apple both purchased or generated enough renewable electricity to match 100 percent of their data center energy use in 2018．
     "People should care about the energy data centers need，" said Masanet． "But we don't have to feel bad about staying connected．"
  
  （1）Why do people need data centers？

  
  A．To help people reduce time on computers．
  B．To store information and let them use websites．
  C．To provide energy needed to run people's phones．
  D．To save data on the Internet instead of on servers．
  （2）What caused data centers to have a 20 percent improvement in energy use？

  
  A．Less fuel is being burned in the atmosphere．
  B．Fewer people are online at the same time．
  C．Servers and technologies have improved．
  D．More information is stored in phones．
  （3）What does the underlined word "source" in paragraph 6 mean？

  
  A．Measure．
  B．Store．
  C．Choose．
  D．Obtain．
  （4）According to Eric Masanet，how to make sure computers use energy effectively？

  
  A．Businesses and governments should be involved．
  B．The boundaries of countries should be opened．
  C．People need to spend less time online．
  D．People need to rely on big data companies．
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分写作（共 两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
  修改：在错的词下画划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
  注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
      The number and species of fish had dropped sharply in the past few decades．It is human behavior which is to blame．Industrial and agricultural waste is pouring into the ocean，which seriously pollutes the water．To make things bad，overfishing destroys the balance of life in the ocean．
      It is a high time that measures should be taken to deal with this situation．The government should make law to keep people overfishing．At the same time，anyone who causes water pollution should be strict punished．All of us should try our best to protecting the fish in the ocean．After all，that is everyone's duty to protect the environment around us．
  组卷：13引用：5难度：0.7

  解析

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．假定你是李华，作为重庆市的一名中学生，给学校的英语报刊投稿，倡导全校师生绿色出行。
  内容需包括：
  1.私家车的增加带来了城市空气污染和交通堵塞。
  2.政府发展了便利的公共交通系统，并鼓励新能源汽车的使用。
  3.倡导绿色出行。
  注意：1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
  2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
  Dear teachers and fellow students，
      Recently the topic of green travel has been widely debated which has aroused public attention._______
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  组卷：1引用：5难度：0.5

  解析