2020-2021学年广东省广州市第113中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷
发布：2025/1/5 15:30:2
一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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1．Albert Einstein was a very famous scientist.You must be familiar with him.Here are three stories about him.
One day，Einstein's diver Hans（1）him to a university to give a lecture.Einstein was（2）tired to speak that night.Hans had listened to the lecture many times and he offered to do it for Einstein.He did it（3）difficulty，so the audience thought he was Einstein.Later Hans（4）a difficult question and he had no idea（5）the man was talking about，yet he was calm and asked "his driver" Einstein to answer it.And of course，Einstein did it（6）.Both Hans and Einstein were gifted actors，weren't（7）？Einstein was always busy and spent much time（8）scientific puzzles.He paid no attention to other things.One day，he went out wearing his sweater backwards.A 12- year-old girl met him while she（9）home after school.The girl told Einstein that he looked（10）the famous scientist Einstein.Einstein admitted he was.But the little girl didn't believe him because of his appearance.Einstein was happy with the girl（11）she was honest and told him the truth about his look.They became good friends.
Once a professor was very pleased to meet Einstein at（12）party and wanted to talk to him.But Einstein was busy and had to leave.Then the professor asked Einstein for his phone number.Einstein（13）not remember it until he found it in a book.Don't you feel（14）that the genius couldn't remember his own phone number？
This is one of（15）scientists in the world，Albert Einstein an ordinary and extraordinary man.（1） A．drive B．drives C．drove D．driven （2） A．very B．too C．quite D．so （3） A．in B．of C．with D．without （4） A．ask B．was asked C．asked D．asks （5） A．when B．who C．what D．which （6） A．perfectly B．perfect C．good D．nice （7） A．he B．him C．they D．them （8） A．considering B．consider C．considered D．to consider （9） A．walked B．walk C．walks D．was walking （10） A．around B．at C．like D．for （11） A．if B．though C．unless D．because （12） A．a B．an C．the D． / （13） A．might B．should C．could D．would （14） A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprises （15） A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题， 每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
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2．Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company.They were young and eager to learn.The manager decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.
One day，the team was called for a （1）in a hall.They were quite （2）and all reached the hall holding different thoughts.As they entered，they found a box placed in the center，full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up.Then they were asked to write their names on their respective （各自的） balloons （3）so that the balloons wouldn't blow out.All tried，but not everyone was （4）.Five balloons blew out because of pressure.
Those who （5）to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game.As a result， （6）engineers came to the next level.All the balloons carrying their names were （7）and then put into a room，here and there.
Then the engineers were told to （8）the balloon with his or her name on.They began to search through the room for their respective balloons in a rush.It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to （9）the right one.The second level of the game was over.
Then came the final level.The engineers were told to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon.Within a couple of minutes，all balloons reached the hands of the respective engineers.
The manager said this was the real way to deal with the problem.Many times in our life， （10）and helping each other give us real solutions to problems.（1） A．game B．show C．concert D．party （2） A．angry B．bored C．surprised D．embarrassed （3） A．quietly B．carefully C．secretly D．clearly （4） A．patient B．satisfied C．honest D．successful （5） A．failed B．expected C．pretended D．hoped （6） A．thirty B．thirty-five C．twenty-five D．twenty （7） A．collected B．weighed C．tied D．cleaned （8） A．blow B．pick C．hit D．control （9） A．mark B．hide C．number D．find （10） A．sharing B．encouraging C．praising D．understanding 组卷：1引用：1难度：0.4
三、阅读理解（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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3．Different weather makes people feel different．It influences health，intelligence（智力）and feelings．In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month．In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times．People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March．
The weather can also influence intelligence．For example，in a 1983 report by scientists．IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower．The wind can help people have more intelligence．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower．Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on （exam） in the hot months of the year （July and August）．Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings．Winter may be a bad time for thin people．They usually feel cold during these months．They might feel unhappy during cold weather．But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer．At about 18℃，people become stronger．
Low air pressure（气压） may make people forgetful．People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days．People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃．
Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem．
（1）What can cause problems on health？
A．Hot and wet weather．
B．A strong wind．
C．Warm weather．
D．Low air pressure．
（2）A report shows that people may have more intelligence whencomes．
A．rain
B．a strong wind
C．very hot weather
D．low air pressure
（3）From the passage，we can know hat．
A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B．weather influences people's behavior
C．IQ changes when weather changes
D．people feel good on low pressure days
（4）Which is the best title for this passage？
A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems．
B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad．
C．Weather Influences Feelings．
D．Weather Influences Health，Intelligence and Feelings．组卷：13引用：2难度：0.5 -
4．Feng Bangli came down with a fever at the end of January.He worried that he might have been infected （感染） by the novel coronavirus.Due to （由于） a lack of beds and medical supplies in hospitals at that time，he had to stay at home and take medicine on his own.
Luckily about a week later，Feng was sent to a makeshift hospital （方舱医院） for treatment.
"Without such makeshift hospitals，many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed，" Feng told China Daily.He has recovered and been away from Wuchang makeshift hospital which is for treating COVID-19 patients.
To deal with the novel coronavirus outbreak，China started to build makeshift hospitals on Feb 3 in Wuhan.Two days later，Wuchang makeshift hospital was the first to receive patients.In total，Wuhan built 15 makeshift hospitals.They were built in exhibition halls，sports stadiums and so on.These hospitals allowed more than 12，000 COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms （轻症） to receive treatment and care.
Building makeshift hospitals provides a new way for us to manage with major public health emergencies as we quickly organize and expand （扩大） medical resources，" said Ma Xiaowei，minister of the National Health Commission.
Similar hospitals are being built worldwide as other countries fight the virus.New York has finished setting up a makeshift hospital in the Javits Convention Center.The 1，000-bed hospital started receiving patients at the beginning of April.London is changing Excel London，a major convention center，into a makeshift hospital.The NHS Nightingale Hospital，as it is being called，will have two rooms and take in up to 4，000 patients，
（1）Where was Feng Bandli when he came down with a fever at the end of January？
A．In Hubei Province
B．In New York
C．in London
D．In Guangdong Province
（2）Makeshift hospitals.
A．received patients who had no symptoms
B．were built in 15 days
C．are built in large sites
D．received over 12，000 patients with serious symptoms.
（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A．European countries refuse to build makeshift hospitals.
B．Makeshift hospitals are being used in many countries.
C．New York has enough wards （病房） in their hospitals.
D．London has more infections than New York.
（4）What is this story mainly about？
A．How to build a makeshift hospital.
B．Advantages and disadvantages of temporary hospitals.
C．The importance of building large public places
D．The role of makeshift hospitals during the COVID-19 outbreak.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.3
四、写作（共二节，满分5分）第一节 语篇填词（共1小题， 每小题5分，满分5分）
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5．O.Henry was（1）b
in 1862 in as William Sydney Porter.When he was 25，he first began writing for newspapers and magazines.He did this because he was poor and he wanted to get more money to （2）shis wife and daughter.In 1897 he was sent to prison because he did something wrong.In prison，he began writing short stories，and he didn't want his readers to know that he was in prison，he wrote under the（3）n"O.Henry".After leaving prison，he began a（4）swriting career.His short stories were popular among people of all ages.He died at the age of 47.Today he's（5）ras one of the writers who invented the short story.组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5
第二节 完成句子（每空1分，共48分）
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6．我为那些助人为乐的学生感到自豪。
Ithose studentsare ready to help others.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7
第二节 完成句子（每空1分，共48分）
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19．当他担心测验时，他的头脑没有平时工作得好。
When he worries about a test， his mind does not workit usually does.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7 -
20．她说得那么快，我几乎听不清她所说的话。
ShefastI could hardly hear what she said clearly.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7
