2022年人教新版中考英语复习试卷（25）
发布：2025/1/5 9:30:3
一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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1．Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open.Her mother，Leigh，hurried into her daughter's room，making a（n） （1）
： "Can you help？"
Madison and her mother ran to a neighbor's yard，where they found a（2）woman and other anxious adults（3）a septic tank opening a few inches above the neat lawn.A boy，aged only two，had （4）an eight-foot deep tank.
Madison quickly（5）the situation.She knew she was the only one who could fit through the small hole.Without（6）she told the adults to lower her in.Leigh and others held her waist and legs.Madison shook her arms and shoulders until she got through the（7）into the dark and smelly tank.In the process，she（8）one hand seriously.Rather than tend to her injury，Madison scanned the（9）of the water，hoping to feel the boy.Every once in a while，she could see his little toes in the water but failed to catch his foot.Minutes ticked by before she saw the outline of his foot again.Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot（10）. "Pull me up!" she shouted above.Then，ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank，she and the boy were（11）out.
But the boy wasn't out of recover.He had been short of oxygen so long that he wasn't（12）.He was placed on his side，and an adult（13）him hard on the back until the boy coughed up fluids".Then they were rushed to the hospital.
It took Madison longer to recover than the boy，who returned home soon.She， （14），stayed there for her injury." Madison's a hero，" the boy's mother says. "What other teenage girls will（15）go into a septic tank？"（1） A．order B．comment C．request D．plan （2） A．puzzled B．disappointed C．delighted D．worried （3） A．surrounding B．digging C．watching D．blocking （4） A．broken up B．slipped into C．taken over D．run across （5） A．created B．controlled C．examined D．disturbed （6） A．argument B．comment C．application D．hesitation （7） A．opening B．bush C．yard D．crowd （8） A．lost B．injured C．treated D．held （9） A．depth B．surface C．color D．taste （10） A．strangely B．clearly C．tightly D．carefully （11） A．lifted B．shot C．blown D．picked （12） A．talking B．laughing C．crying D．breathing （13） A．tapped B．hit C．pushed D．supported （14） A．moreover B．therefore C．otherwise D．however （15） A．purposely B．voluntarily C．carefully D．anxiously 组卷：12引用：1难度：0.5
二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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2．Last week，our forum asked if you had any funny or strange stories about using English.We didn't expect to get so many posts!Here are some of our favorites，to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world.
（1）What does the underlined sentence "she had a frog in her throat" probably mean？
People say that the British always play safe with what they eat.Not true!I went to a summer school in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie.One day，a different teacher took our class.He told us that Maggie couldn't teach that day because she had a frog in her throat.Poor Maggie，but why did she try to eat such a big frog？
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When I first visited New York，I went to a downtown shopping center to buy some winter boots.At the information desk at the entrance，I asked a lady where the shoe shop was.She said that it was on the first floor.So I went up to the first floor，but I couldn't find any shoes.I decided to leave.When I was looking for the exit，I saw that shoes were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor，not the first floor.Why did she give me the wrong information？
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The British must have really high standards.I was part of a student exchange program between a university in England and my university in China.jye.ai days preparing and writing my first English paper.I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a positive comment.When I got the paper back，I found my teacher had written the comment "Not bad!" Not bad？But there weren't any errors in my paper.
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A．She didn't play safe with what she ate.
B．She has drawn a picture of frog on her face.
C．She ate a big frog and her throat was blocked.
D．She couldn't speak clearly because her throat is dry.
（2）According to the Sophie and Zheng Xu，what may cause the misunderstandings？
A．Both of them have difficulty in learning English.
B．They didn't know the words' different meanings in other countries.
C．The spellings are too complicated for both of them to understand.
D．The speakers spoke so fast that Sophie and Zheng Xu couldn't follow.
（3）Where can we probably find the passage above？
A．In a novel.
B．In a magazine.
C．On the Internet.
D．In a diary.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.6 -
3．At school.I was in the top set for maths.My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level subjects，but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.
In fact，I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth，that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages.Computer science，technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view.Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.
Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say： "It's great that you speak foreign languages，but what else do you do？" Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.
A survey recently showed that three of the best- paid jobs for women are in the technology sector.It's a sector that really can change the world.We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there，from fashion to architecture to journalism.Anybody can learn to code and these days it's as important as reading and writing.I've realized that at university I'd achieved the wrong major.Not being able to code limits your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.
Now I have a five- year old daughter.I don't want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did.
I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could.I'm exposing her to Minecraft and apps，which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skill.I'm hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in science and want to change the world.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "gender stereotype" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Personal learning style.
B．Sex characteristic.
C．Conventional sex concept.
D．Profession difference.
（2）According to the author，which may be the benefit of learning science？
A．Increasing job possibility.
B．Winning popularity.
C．Improving language ability.
D．Enriching imagination.
（3）How did the author feel for her major choice？
A．Satisfied.
B．Active.
C．Doubtful.
D．Regretful.
（4）What may be the best title for the text？
A．Art or Science，Either Is OK
B．Good Subjects，Good Future
C．Girls，Choose More Wisely
D．Catch Chances，Change the World组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7 -
4．You are on your way to a concert.At a crossroad，you see a group of people，all staring at the sky.Without even thinking about it，you stare upward，too.Why？In the middle of the concert，someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in.You do，too.Why？
Social proof determines that people feel they are behaving correctly when they act the same as other people.In other words，the more people who follow a certain idea，the better or truer we consider the idea to be.An experiment carried out by the psychologist.Solomon Asch shows how peer pressure can influence common sense.A subject is showed a line，and next to it three lines- one shorter，one longer and one of the same length as the original one.He must show which of the three lines similar to the original one.If the person is alone，he gives a correct answer.Now，five unknown actors enter the room.One after another，they give wrong answers.And in one third of cases，the subject will answer incorrectly to match the other people's responses.
Why do we act like this？Well，in the past，following others was a survival method.Suppose that one day 5，000 years ago，you were travelling with your hunter friends.Suddenly，they all ran away.What would you have done？Would you have stood still，weighing up whether what you were looking at was a lion or something that just looked like a lion？No，you would have run，too.We are generations of those who copied others' behaviors.This is so deeply rooted in us that we still use it，though it offers few survival advantages today.
Social proof is the evil behind many things.The advertising industry，for example，often makes use of it.Therefore，be doubtful whenever a company says its product is "the most popular".Remember British novelist W.Somerset Maughami's words， "If 50 million people say something foolish，it is still foolish." So should we always follow the crowd？
（1）What's the purpose of the first paragraph？
A．To share the story.
B．To describe a scene.
C．To introduce the topic.
D．To settle an argument.
（2）What does social proof refer to？
A．Wrong answers driven by unknown cases.
B．True ideas followed by surrounding actors.
C．Social influence that decides people's psychology.
D．Peer pressure that corrects people's common sense.
（3）Social proof comes from.
A．rooted behaviors to survive
B．natural responses to dangers
C．lasting advantages of copying ancestors
D．traditional ways of travelling with friends
（4）What's the author's attitude towards social proof？
A．Supportive.
B．Disapproving.
C．Doubtful.
D．Objective.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8
B.在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。
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12．We are amazed at how f
she could speak German after finishing her 1 -year exchange program.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词.或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
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13．I am a specially trained clown who works as part of a programme known as "hospital clowning".As I approach the hospital（1）
（wear） my white coat，I look just like any other doctor.That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig"，big red nose，and add my name badge" "Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud".I walk through the doors into the waiting area，where there's（2）familiar atmosphere" of boredom and tension.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times （3）（previous）.Anxious parents do what they can （4）（comfort） nervous and crying children.（5）the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl （6）ankle is twice its normal size.I speak with the on-duty nurse，who tells me that Lara's parents rushed（7）（she） to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.Since getting here，Lara （8）（spend） her time crying in pain.
（9）it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury，I know it's my job to make her feel better.After all，there are（10）（science） studies which show that "laughter is the best medicine".组卷：8引用：1难度：0.2
