2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市峄城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在题的后面，录音读两遍。

• 1．
  （1）

  （2）

  （3）

  （4）

  （5）
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

• 2．（1）The boy volunteered on April 5th.

  
  （2）The boy went to Xinhua Community by bike.

  
  （3）The boy got up early on that day because of too excitement.

  
  （4）They helped the old clean the doors and told stories.

  
  （5）They felt tired but happy after they finished their activities.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于所去的地方。从A到它的列表并对选择表达合适观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍.

• 3．（1）Speaker 1 …………A.It was a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.

  
  （2）Speaker 2 …………B.There is a lot of information about different computers.

  
  （3）Speaker 3 …………C.There were so many beautiful treasures.

  
  （4）Speaker 4 …………D.There were so many exciting things to do there.

  
  （5）Speaker 5 …………E.I tried to work on the space station like a pilot.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

英语知识运用

• 4．A young woodcutter was cutting wood in the mountains.Soon an old woodcutter came to work in the mountain as well.At nightfall，the young woodcutter was （1）

  to find that the old woodcutter had cut more wood even though he came later.
      The next day，the young woodcutter came to （2）

  in the woods even earlier.
      He thought， "I will certainly win this time."Unexpectedly，when he carried his wood back，he found the old woodcutter had（3）

  him again.The same thing happened the next few days.Finally，the young woodcutter could no longer stand it and（4）

  the question， "I start working earlier than you and stop working later.How come you beat me every time？Besides，I'm younger than you."
      "Alas，young man!"The old woodcutter patted him on his shoulder and said，"After I get home every day，the first thing I do is（5）

  my axe（斧子）.In the meanwhile，your ax e is getting duller and duller.Therefore，even though I am （6）

  than you and start working later than you，my axe is sharper than yours.A tree will fall after I only chop（砍） five times，but only after you chop （7）

  ten times."
      The young woodcutter（8）

  completely and set off to sharpen his axe.
      We sometimes get so （9）

  that we don't take time to sharpen the "axe".Sometimes we all need （10）

  to relax，to think，to learn and to grow.If we don't take the time to sharpen the "axe"，we will become dull and lose our effectiveness.
  
  

  （1）	A．surprised	B．satisfied	C．frightened	D．disappointed
  （2）	A．study	B．hike	C．hunt	D．work
  （3）	A．refused	B．beaten	C．invited	D．ignored
  （4）	A．answered	B．considered	C．faced	D．raised
  （5）	A．hide	B．borrow	C．sharpen	D．exchange
  （6）	A．stronger	B．older	C．richer	D．taller
  （7）	A．more or less	B．less than	C．more than	D．at most
  （8）	A．understood	B．changed	C．forgot	D．regretted
  （9）	A．sleepy	B．tired	C．busy	D．lonely
  （10）	A．money	B．time	C．knowledge	D．excuse
  组卷：10引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

阅读理解 阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

• 5．When Wang Haiyan was young，her favorite toys weren't Barbie dolls.Instead，she started learning to make shadow puppets （皮影） from her father at 13.Now 43，Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
      Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather （皮） or paper，accompanied（伴奏） by music and singing.It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty.It tells us about folk tales and historical stories，passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.
      Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them.Wang's hometown of Hua county，Shaanxi，is known as the birthplace of the folk art.Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather，carving （雕刻） and painting，according to Wang，Carving is the most difficult part.
      "We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife，"Wang said.It took Wang three years to master this skill.She used a brick（砖块） to strengthen her left hand while practicing.It takes about 3，000 carves to make a shadow puppet， "The complex （复杂的） steps make it hard to hand down the folk art，"she said.
      But Wang has found a way to do so.In recent years，she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a live streaming performance.She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively."I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down，"she said.
  
  （1）Making the puppets includes the following steps except

  .
  A．painting
  B．carving
  C．washing the leather
  D．making bricks
  （2）What does the underlined phrase "hand down" mean in the fifth paragraph？

  
  A．传承
  B．提高
  C．酷爱
  D．放弃
  （3）Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE？

  
  A．She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets.
  B．She didn't master the carving skill until she was 43.
  C．She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry.
  D．She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry.
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Earthquake rescue （救援） robots experienced their final tests in Beijing.The inventors of this robot said with this robot，rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.
      This kind of robot is able to fly.It's about three meters long，and it took about four years to develop the model.Its main function is to collect information from the air and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped（困住） by an earthquake.It has an excellent camera which can provide very clear pictures.It can work day and night，and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
      Dr.Qi Juntong，a researcher from Tsinghua University，said， "The most important character of this flying robot is that it.jye.ai't need a control from faraway places.We just set in it the information of the places where it should go，and then it takes off，and lands by jye.aiself.It flies as high as 3，000 meters，and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour."
      This robot has a different function— it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.The camera also acting as a detector （探测器） that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases，is placed in the robot，which can work in the dark.With its 10-meter-long pipe in the robot，people who are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able to get supplies including oxygen （氧气） and water.
      Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.
  
  （1）In what way is the robot different from others，according to Dr.Qi？

  
  A．It has a very special shape.
  B．It is able to fly everywhere.
  C．It works with no information set in.
  D．It doesn't need a faraway control.
  （2）Which is the function of the camera in the robot？

  
  A．Detecting trapped people.
  B．Dealing with harmful gases.
  C．Providing oxygen and water.
  D．Sending goods to the quake area.
  （3）What does the passage mainly tell us？

  
  A．Earthquake rescue.
  B．The development of robots.
  C．An introduction to a robot.
  D．Tests on a new robot.
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

大意总结 读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。

• 17．Thang-ga （唐卡） is a special kind of painting.It was found only in Tibet，China.It started from the Tang dynasty（唐朝）.Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives.In recent years，Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's jye.aitention.At the same time，the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.
      The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special.Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists，the paints（颜料） used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints.They were made from minerals like gold and silver，as well as some plants.The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last （持续） for hundreds of years.
       However，with the development of technology，people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints.The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways.Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them.So the skills needed to make them were almost lost.The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
  
  （1）What is Thang-ga？

  
  （2）What do Thang-ga paintings show？

  
  （3）The reasons why the colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special？

  
  （4）What's the material of making Thang-ga paintings？

  
  （5）What's the situation（现状） of Thang-ga paintings？
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

书面表达

• 18．假设你的好朋友李华最近沉迷于电脑游戏，无心学习。他的父母和老师都非常担心，作为他的好朋友，请你给他写一封信：表达你对他的担忧，告诫他沉迷电脑游戏的危害以及摆脱目前这种状况的办法。
  The following is for reference only. （以下表达仅供参考）
  ●lose oneself in...
  ●be worried about…，
  ●communicate with...
  要求：
  （1）词数：80～100 左右；
  （2）可围绕主题进行适当发挥；
  （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
  ______
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析