2021年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中中考英语六模试卷
发布：2024/9/26 1:0:1
一.完形填空。（共1小题，计20分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯、完整。（共1小题，计10分）
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1．It was a cold morning in November several years ago.My alarm clock（1）
off，but I was having trouble getting out of bed.My dad passed away（去世）a few weeks ago.I felt very （2）because of his death.
My dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us.Sometimes，he would（3）at my brothers and me，but I always knew that he loved us.Still，he had been raised in a traditional way and raised us that way，too.As far as could remember，I was never（4）by him.
When my father got old，he came to live with me.I was so happy to have him living close by.I would often talk with him about life.（5）we still hardly ever touched and never hugged.Finally his own health began to fail（6）.Within a few months he left us.We had his service （7）a cold morning，but I was too cold inside myself to feel it.I couldn't remember（8）me a hug.Perhaps it was so long ago that I forgot.
I felt disappointed and got out of my bed.I（9）the lights and walked into the hallway.I saw my son walking down the hall（10）me.Suddenly，he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug.And just as he did，I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me saying，"Joey，this hug is from me!" I cried and smiled at the same time.At that moment，in the place where heart，mind，and spirit all met，I felt loved.I felt loved by my dad.I also felt loved by life.（1）A.gone B.went C.going D.go （2）A.sadness B.sadder C.sad D.sadly （3）A.shouts B.shouted C.shouting D.shout （4）A.hug B.hugged C.hugging D.hugs （5）A.But B.And C.So D.Or （6）A.quick B.quiet C.quietly D.quickly （7）A.at B.in C.on D.of （8）A.when did he give B.when he gave C.why did he gave D.why he gave （9）A.turned up B.turned down C.turned on D.turned off （10）A.to meet B.meet C.meets D.met 组卷：11引用：1难度：0.5
二、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯、完整。（共1小题，计10分）
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2．Many foreigners have been used to saying " bless you" when someone sneezes（打喷嚏）（1）
no one says anything when someone coughs or blow his nose.Why is sneezing so（2）？What does the phrase "bless you" actually mean？
It has been thousands of years since people（3）someone well after they sneezed.The Romans would say "Jupiter preserve you"，It（4）"good health to you".The Greeks would wish each other "long life".But it is commonly believed that "God bless you" was first（5）by Gregory.He said it in the sixth century daring a serious illness.At that time，sneezing is a clear （6）of the illness.
For the most part，the（7）custom about sneezes came from ancient unscientific ideas.Some people believed that a sneeze caused the soul（灵魂）to leave the body through the nose.Saying "bless you" would（8）such things.We now know that sneezing is most often a symbol of some illnesses（9）are not so serious，such as a cold.A sneeze can also be caused by being outside in the sunlight or smelling a strong smell.Still，people（10）the custom of saying "bless you".It's not only a habit but also a way to show politeness.（1）A.Instead B.However C.Anyway D.Besides （2）A.impolite B.terrible C.excellent D.special （3）A.supported B.treated C.protected D.wished （4）A.means B.brings C.sends D.keeps （5）A.told B.sold C.said D.talked （6）A.choice B.sign C.answer D.result （7）A.personal B.physical C.musical D.traditional （8）A.stop B.choose C.hide D.remember （9）A.who B.whom C.what D.that （10）A.start with B.work out C.stick to D.give up 组卷：11引用：1难度：0.5
五.阅读理解。（共3小题，计20分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计10分）
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3．Macao in a good place to have fun.If lies to the south of Guangdong Province.It is close to Zhuhai City.In the west it is separated by a river from Wanchai of Zhuhai City.And it faces Hong Kong in the east by the sea.Its total area covers 32.9 square kilometers.Macao has a population of 420，000.And 97% of them are Chinese，11，000 locally-born Portugueme（葡萄牙人） and over 2，000 Portuguese.
If you go to Macao one day，there is something that you shouldn't miss.
First，try Mncao Tower AJ Hacket Bungee Jump.The Maeao Tower，338 meters tall，is the world's loth highest tower，with all kinds of activities，such as eating and other kinds of amusements.One of the most exciting activities is the bungee jump.The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high I's the highest bungee jump in the world.
Second，enjoy a Portuguese egg tart（蛋挞）.One of the must-try local foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tart.This dessert is different from the traditional egg tart in Guangdong One of the clear differences is the slightly burned caramel（焦糖）top.
Macao is n city that is worth going to If you go there，don't miss the chance to try egg tart and Macao Tower.
（1）Most of the population in Macao are.
A.locally-born Portuguese
B.Portuguese
D.English
C.Chinese
（2）The structure of the passage may be.
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Macao，a City That Is Worth Going to
B.Macao，a Traditional City
C.Macao，a Modern City with Great Food
D.Macao，a City That Is Important in China组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．Losing something is quite common among people.It can be a very anxious experience.If someone finds it and returns it to you，it is often a great relief.The government in Guangzhou has created a new rule to call on more people to return lost objects.The rule says that people who hand in lost belongings will get 1 O percent of the thing's value as a reward（奖励）from public security authorities（公安部门）.If the owner can't be found in the end，the finder will still be rewarded with 10 percent of the object's value after it is sold.The rewards will come from the government.
The rule has caused public discussion.The people who disagree say that it will take away the act of its nobility（高尚）.They also think such good behaviors should be done out of kindness，Qianjiang Evening News reported.
However，there are also people who welcome the rule，saying it will encourage more people to do the right thing，Beijing Daily reported.After all，not everybody is willing to return lost things to the owners Finders will have to take care of lost objects and spend time looking for their owners.The rule gives finders the right to ask for a reward，which is in the best interest of both sides.
Countries like Japan and Italy already have similar laws.According to Japan's Lost Goods Law people who find a lost object should quickly return it to the owner or turn it over to the police.The owner should provide the finder with a reward of 5 to 20 percent of the item's value.And according to the governments of Japan and Italy，there are many advantages of doing so.
（1）The underlined word "anxious" probably means.
A.trying
B.lucky
C.unusual
D.worrying
（2）Where can we probably read this passage？
A.In a story book.
B.In a magazine.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a science book
（3）What does the writer possibly write in his following part？
A.Why the government of Guangzhou creates the rule
B.People's different ideas about the rule.
C.The result of the rule.
D.The advantages of the rule in Japan and Italy.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．What is the most stressful part of school？It is probably the jye.ai.Exams can put us under a lot of pressure But some students do better under pressure，while others do not.So，why do some students perform better under stress？It all comes from dopamine（多巴胺）.Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends messages to the brain.It has many important roles-it makes a difference to our memory，attention and how we learn.Our brains work best when there is a balance（平衡）of dopamine--not too much or to little.
Our brains control dopamine in two ways.It either takes out dopamine quickly or gradually.Exam success is related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance，according to a new research.What will happen when we take an exam？If you become stressed，your brain will start to overload on dopamine.It is like a cup with too much water.The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine，the quicker you can focus.It helps you perform better on a test.
Scientists found that during a test，people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored eight percent lower.That's the difference between a good grade and a bad grade.But don't fear-there is good news for every student.The study also found that the more practice you get，the less stressed you will be.
（1）According to the passage，whether students can do well under pressure in the exam depends on.
A.dopamine
B.practice
C.teachers' help
D.hard work
（2）Dopamine has an influence on us in some ways except.
A.memory
B.attention
C.the way to learn
D.balance
（3）The underlined phrase "is related to" probably means.
A.has to do with
B has nothing to do with
C.gets on with
D.deals with
（4）What can be inferred（推断）from the passage？
A.The writer is pretty good at schoolwork
B.The more dopamine there is，the better our brain works.
C.Enough practice makes students less stressed.
D.The more stressed we are，the less dopamine our brains have.组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5
六、阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。（共1小题，计10分）
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6．Mount Qomolangma stands as the world's highest mountain.At a height of 8848.86 meters，it must be free of plastic waste，isn't it？（1）
Last year，scientists collected eleven snow samples （样本） on Mt.Qomolangma，starting from 5，300 meters all the way up to its top.They found microplastics（微塑料） in all of jye.aim.The sample that had the most micro plastics was collected around Base Camp（大本营）.（2）Quite a few scientists think the microplastics came from the clothing，tents and ropes that were used by mountain climbers.The new research was led by Napper，a scientist."I have always considered Mt.Qomolangma a pretty clean place，"she said."It really surprised me to find microplastics in every single snow sample."In May，2018，plastic was discovered at the Mariana Trench，the deepest point on Earth.（3）
Tons of plastic are thrown into the natural environment every year.As time goes by，plastic waste breaks down into microplastics.Microplastic pollution is less than 5 mm in size.It is too small to be picked up.Plastic waste carries harmful materials.Wild animals might fall ill because they easily mistake the waste for food.（4）It is still unknown how microplastics may influence human health.Napper said it was time to care for our planet.（5）Besides，many microplastics come from clothing made using unnatural materials.Napper said a focus on better materials was needed.Whenever possible，we should use natural materials such as cotton.A.It is the place where climbers spend the most time.
B.People also take in microplastics through food and water，and breathe them in.
C.The answer might make you disappointed.
D.Plastic can be widely used in our life.
E、Paper bags can take place of plastic bags.
F.In was important to reduce，reuse and recycle plastic waste，she added.
G.It is now clear that no place on our planet is safe from plastic pollution.组卷：34引用：3难度：0.4
十一.补全对话。（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
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19．A：Hi，Linda!
B：Hi，Alice!
A：That's a very great T-shirt you are wearing today.It looks wonderful on you.
B：（1）.I got it at Li Ning Sporting Store.
A：Li Ning？The brand is very popular among the Chinese people.（2）？
B：It's made of 100% Xinjiang cotton.Xinjiang has the best quality cotton.
A：I can't agree more.（3）？
B：It was made in Guangzhou，China.
A：（4）？
B：No，its only 198 yuan.Now they are on sale.
A：Really？I can't wait to buy one for myself.Is there a sporting store near here？
B：（5）.There's one on Keji Road，
A：Well.I will go and buy one right now
B：OK.See you.组卷：11引用：3难度：0.3
十三.书面表达。（共1小题，计15分）
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20．初中生活即将结束，回首过去的日子，我们的成长离不开老师和朋友的帮助。请以"An Unforgettable"为题写篇短文。
内容包括：
Who is the person？
When and where did you meet the person？
Explain how you feel about the person？
Explain how this person has changed your life？
要求：
补全题目；
文中不得出现任何真实信息；（姓名、校名和地名等）
书写工整、语句通顺、连贯；
词数不少于70。
An Unforgettable
How time flies!I will graduate this July.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
